1、Module 9 知識匯總一、 短語總結close down so many / much not onlyin the future pay for I cant believe it one fifth no room more and more at the end of talk about population increaselocal school too much rubbish such as for example more than 7 billion have a chance to do sth =have a chance of doing sthget/buy s

2、th for sb talk about 談論關于as a result 結果；因此同義短語： in fact=actually=as a matter of fact 事實上，實際上all over the world= around the world 遍及全世界close to 靠近，臨近in the past 在過去more than = over 多于，超過make notes=take notes hang on a minute=wait a minuteprepare for=get ready for notany more = notany longer 不再二、 知識點：

3、1.a large/small population人口眾多/人口眾少 eg. China has a _ population. the population of 的人口The population of India is than of America.A. larger, that B. more , that C.larger, ones D.smaller, those中國有13億人口。2.too much 太多（修飾不可數名詞） too many 太多（修飾可數名詞復數）eg. too _ books too _ water much too 太；非常 eg. The noteb

4、ook is much too expensive 這本筆記本太昂貴了。Drinking cola is bad for your health.Watching TV is bad for your eyes.Its cold in the north of China. people lost their house in the earthquake last year.This kind of car is dear, I dont have money.3.one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二 eg. One fifth of the students lik

5、e climbing a mountain.五分之一的學生喜歡爬山.4.write down 記下，寫下 Write down the notes. 寫下筆記。take notes 做筆記5.in the future 在將來（較遠的將來一段時間） in future 今后，以后 = from now on （離現在較近的一段時間）Who knows what will happen _? 誰知道將來會發生什么事？Youd better not go out alone _.今后你最好別單獨外出。6.more and more 越來越 more and more famous 越來越出名7.

6、more than = over 多于，超過反義less than 少于eg. There are over one billion people in China. = There are _ one billion people in China. = The population of China has _ one billion.8. pay for 為付錢（人作主語）She pays for the car.9. how many 多少（后面加可數名詞復數）how much多少（后面加不可數名詞）eg. How _books do you have? How_ milk are t

7、here in the bottle? 19. that is 就是說；換言之；即 20. such as 比如，例如（后面可以舉多個例子）for example 例如（后面只能舉一個例子，也可以是一個句子）10. preparefor為準備 eg. My mum is preparing dinner for us. 我媽媽正在為我們準備晚餐。 prepare for 為做準備 Betty is preparing for the final exam. 貝蒂在為期末考試做準備。 prepare to do sth. 準備做某事 I prepare _ (go) climbing after

8、 school. 下課后我準備去爬山。notany more = notany longer 不再二、語法學習冠詞不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個：a和an a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，如a book。an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前，如 an egg。1. 第一次提到某人或某物而非特指時。A teacher from America will teach us English. 一位來自美國的老師將教我們英語。2. 表示數量“一”，但數的概念沒有one強。Beijing is a huge city with a large population. 北京市一個人口眾多的大城市。3. 泛指人或事物

9、的類別。Lily is a student. 莉莉是一名學生。4. 表示“每一”，相當于every.You should take the medicine three times a day. 你應該每天服三次藥。5. 用于某些固定詞組中。a few, a little, a lot of, have a good time,make a noise 定冠詞the的用法1. 特指某人或某物The students in our school all study very hard.2. 指雙方都知道的人或物。What do you think of the film? 你覺得那部電影怎么樣？

10、3. 用來指上下文提過的人或物。I bought a bike yesterday. The bike is red.4. 用在表示方位的名詞或世上獨一無二的事物名詞前。I like the picture on the right.5. 用在姓氏復數形式之前，表示“一家人”或“夫婦”。The Greens are having dinner.6. 用在序數詞或形容詞最高級之前。The first month of the year is January.7. 用在形容詞前，表示“一類人或物”。The rich should help the poor. 富人應該幫助窮人。8. 用在由普通名詞

11、構成的專有名詞前。the Yellow River 黃河 the Great Wall 長城9. 用在樂器名詞之前。play the violin She is playing the piano. 10. 用在一些習慣用語中。in the evening, in the morning, all the time, at the age of, in the end零冠詞的用法（即不用冠詞）1. 在專有名詞、物質名詞和抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。We cannot live without air.2. 名詞前已有作定語的指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞和數詞時不用冠詞。Pass me that b

12、ook. This is our first lesson.3. 復數名詞指一類人或事物不用冠詞。They are workers.4. 星期、月份、季節和節日名稱前不用冠詞。Its Sunday today.5. 三餐、球類、學科名詞之前不用冠詞。She has dinner at home.6. 由介詞by引出的交通工具名詞前不用冠詞。by bike, by car, by taxi, by plane, by train7. 某些固定詞組或習慣用語中不用冠詞。at night, at home, go to school, in time小試牛刀選擇the , a, an,/ 填空。1.

13、 He likes playing _ guitar and his brother likes playing _ football.2. I have _ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.3. _ best time to visit New England in a year is in _ September.4. _ Browns were playing _ tennis.5. Lily is _ amazing singer and she has _ lot of fans.練習題1.I dont know how_(solve

14、) the difficult problem.2. Thats almost _ _of the worlds population. 那幾乎是世界人口的五分之一。3. _ _ a minute! Ill _ that _ too. 稍等！我也要把它記下來。4. Are you getting ready for the exams？（同義句）Are you _ _ the exams?5. How many people are there in Maoming?(同義句)_ _ _ _ _Maoming?四/語法填空。One Sunday afternoon,when Henry (sw

15、im) in his swimming pool, his friend Jack came to visit him, “Woe, Henry ,you have changed much these days. You are a sports-man now!”Said Jack, “Well, Maybe in a couple years.” (answer) Henry . “Do you swim every day?” Asked Jack, “You know I get fat easily.” Henry answered. “Nowswimming (become) p

16、art of my daily life already. It makes me happy and (keep) myself fit. “Sound great. I (start) swimming tomorrow . After all , Im too fat.” Said Jack.三、作文練習隨著社會的發展，我們的國家變得越來越強大了。但是大量的人口給社會帶來了一系列的問題。根據以下表格提示，以The population problem 為題目寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。Energy and water be short ofTraffic placesheavyPublic

17、 placesmore crowdedPlaces to live fewerJobsdifficult to find_M10知識梳理 Unit1一短語總結quite a lot _ as well_ come on_one day_ had better do sth_be safe to do sth_ have to do sth_in December _ in winter_ get warm_二同義短語as well= too=also=as well as_come on= be quick, hurry up_三，知識點1. 天氣類詞匯小結snow n 雪snowy adj

18、下雪的wind n 風 windy adj 有風的sun n 太陽 sunny adj 晴朗的rain n 雨 - rainy adj 下雨的cloud n 云 - cloudy adj 多云的storm n 暴雨-stormyshower n 陣雨 It is _(多云的)，maybe it will rain later.2. although 盡管，雖然 作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。 同義詞： though/ even though_ we all tried our best ,we lost the game.Although he is not rich , he is happy.

19、= 雖然我們已盡了最大的力氣，但還是輸了比賽。Although we try our best ,we lose at last.=3. neither 副詞，也不（否定意義）結構：neither +be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語例如：David doesnt enjoy listening to pop music, neither do I. 大衛不喜歡聽流行音樂，我也不喜歡。翻譯：你不喜歡游泳，我也不喜歡。辨析all 三者或三者以上都 both 兩者都，常和and 連用either 兩者中的任何一個， 可和or 搭配neither 兩者都不，和nor連用4. had better do

20、 sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth最好不做某事Youd better _（listen）to your parents.你最好不要去海里游泳。You had better _ in the sea.5. As well= too=also=as well as I like playing baseball, and I like skating as well.= I like playing baseball, and I like skating ,_.= I like playing baseball, and I _like skating .= I l

21、ike playing baseball_ _ _ skating.6. 問天氣的句子What is the weather like? =How is the weather?將來時態What will the weather be like ?=How will the weather be ? Unit2一、 短語 the best time 最佳時間 all year round 全年compare to. 和相比 take photo of 給.拍照the east coast 東海岸 from time to time 有時swimming clothes 游泳衣二，知識點1. t

22、he best time 最佳時間the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時間eg: The best time to visit Hainan is in winter.翻譯：讀英語的最佳時間是早上。_.2. compare to/with 和相比跟我的房子相比，他的房子大得多。_my house, his house is much bigger.3. from time to time 有時 He has moved to another city, but we write to each other from time to time.他移居到了另外一座城市，但是

23、我們會不時通通信。4.all year round 全年 這里一年到頭都很熱。 翻譯：_5. take photo of 給.拍照翻譯：我給琳達拍了一張照片。 Unit 3短語1. Come out 出版 翻譯：那個雜志每月出一期。 _.2. make sure 確信3.have/has to do sth 必須做某事 翻譯：你將不必待在那里。 _ 語法（情態動詞may/might）1.情態動詞：表示說話人對有關行為或事物的態度和看法，認為其可能、應該或必要等。2.常見情態動詞：may、might情態動詞無人稱和數的變化，后面接的動詞需用原形，否定式是在情態動詞后面加 not。3. may/m

24、ight 表示“可能” 都可以表示可能性，指現在或將來的可能性。might 可以和may 換用，might 表達的可能性要小點。Bring a map because you may want to travel around.帶一張地圖吧，因為你可能想到處逛。 may 和might 都可用來表許可。You may stay here. 你可以待在這里。You might smoke out of the room.你可以在房間外面吸煙。4. 其他表示可能的常用句式為：It is + possible to do sth主語+will probably/possibly + v. E

25、g: It will probably be cold and wet.  天氣很可能會又冷又濕。 用may,might,probably, possible 完成下列練習。1. Next Monday, the Chens will _ leave for Paris.2. Hmm, I think he _ stop eating fast food after reading the article Why fast food is slowly killing you.3. Is it _ to get sunny after a while?4. I cant find my sist