1、Module 3 SportsUnit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？ Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙（隊）一分鐘前得分了。在第一個句子中，score 是名詞，意思是“比分，進(jìn)球數(shù)” ；第二個句子中的score 是動詞，表示“得分，進(jìn)球”。 例如：After two hours and twenty minutes of play, the final score was 3:2. 經(jīng)過兩小時二十分鐘的比賽，最終比分為三比二。Arsenal sco

2、red in the final minute of the game.阿森納隊在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一球。2. So this weeks match is already more exciting. 因此，這周的比賽早已更令人激動。 英語中的形容詞有很多為多音節(jié)詞，如：dangerous, difficult, exciting, expensive, beautiful, popular等。其比較級形式是在該形容詞前加more。除了多音節(jié)形容詞變比較級要用more之外，部分雙音節(jié)形容詞, 如careful, tiring, boring等比較級也是在詞前加more。由此可見, 多音節(jié)形

3、容詞及部分雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：A + 謂語+ more + 多音節(jié)形容詞/部分雙音節(jié)形容詞 + than + B。 This picture is _ than that one.     這張照片比那張照片漂亮。 He is _ than the others.     他比其他人更仔細(xì)。 The football match is _. 足球賽更激動人心。 Your shirt is _ than mine. 你的襯衫比我的貴。Keys: 1. more beautiful 2. more care

4、ful 3. more exciting 4. more expensive3. But you enjoyed watching the Olympic on TV, right? 但是你喜歡在電視上觀看奧運，是嗎？enjoy 欣賞; 享受; 喜愛 +v.-ingI enjoyed _ these books very much.我很喜歡讀這些書。Tom doesn't enjoy _ to cinema.湯姆不喜歡上學(xué)。Keys: 1. reading 2. going4. And staying at home was easier than going to the stadi

5、um. 呆在家里比去體育館容易。stay at home“呆在家里”，在句子中作主語，因此要用動名詞或不定式形式。課文中像這樣的句子還有：Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! Exercises:中考鏈接 ( ) 1. It was a _ day and she feel very _. (2012廣東河源)A. tiring; tired B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring D. tired; tired( ) 2. How do you like your new job in the

6、bank? Its_. I do exactly the same thing every day. (2012遼寧丹東)A. interesting B. exciting C. surprising D. boring( ) 3. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _! (2010佛山)A. well B. better C. best( ) 4. Of the two coats, shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a

7、book. (2011蘭州)A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ( ) 5. After practicing for several months, I can swim much _ now. (2011溫州)A. slower B. slowest C. faster D. fastest( ) 6. It's so cold today. Yes, it's _ colder than it was yesterday. (2011浙江麗水)A. some B. more C. very

8、D. much( ) 7. Which do you like_, summer or winter? I prefer summer. (2011泰安)A. good B. well C. better D. best Keys: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6.D 7. CUnit 2 This year we are training more carefully.Learn new words. 1) train作動詞，表示“訓(xùn)練，操練”作名詞，表示“火車”。Were training harder than usual because the other sch

9、ool beat us last year.我們比平時更努力訓(xùn)練，因為去年別的學(xué)校打敗了我們。His father goes to Shanghai by train.他父親坐火車去上海。2) against 為介詞，表示“反對，與對抗” 。例如：3) warm up 的意思是“熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動” 。例如：The runners _ before the race. 賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。Key: are warming up 4) coach n. 教練5) carelessadj. 粗心的；疏忽的pass v. 傳遞；傳送Last year we were careless when w

10、e passed the ball and we lost to the other team. So this year we train more carefully. 6) fan club 球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱樂部cheer on用歡呼聲激勵；為加油7) loudlyadv. 響亮地；大聲地quiet adj. 寂靜的；安靜的 Language points1. win與beat的用法區(qū)別這兩個詞都有“獲勝,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語不同。beat是“打敗,優(yōu)于”的意思,后面接人或隊，如:We beat them. 我們打敗了他們。win指“贏,獲勝”,后面接比賽、名次，如:We wo

11、n the match/game/race/the first place. 我們贏了這場比賽(獲得了第一名)2. I am in our school team and were playing against another school next week.我是校隊成員，我們（隊）下周將要和另一學(xué)校比賽。1) Germany are _ Brazil in the World Cup final tonight.今晚德國將與巴西爭奪世界杯冠軍。2) We will _ the enemy.我們將與敵人交戰(zhàn)。3) They are strongly _ the idea.他們強(qiáng)烈反對這個主

12、意。4) Are you for or _ my proposal?你（們）是同意還是反對我的計劃？Keys: 1) playing against 2) fight against 3) against 4) against3. That means we have a better chance of winning. 這就意味著我們獲勝的機(jī)會更大。have a chance of doing sth. 表示“有做某事的機(jī)會” 。例如：1) You will _ your exams if you work harder. 如果你（們）再用功一點，通過考試的機(jī)會就更大一點。2) If we

13、 hurry up, theres still _ the plane. 要是我們抓緊點，趕上飛機(jī)的機(jī)會還是很大的。Keys: 1) have a better chance of passing 2) a good chance of catching4. Its good to have our fans around because they cheer us on loudly. 有我們的球迷在周圍真好，因為他們?yōu)槲覀儦g呼加油。cheer sb. on 的意思是“為歡呼加油” 。例如：1) The crowd _ their favourite singers _. 觀眾為他們最喜歡的

14、各手喝彩加油。2) They gathered round the swimming pool and _. 他們在游泳池周圍，給她加油。Keys: 1) cheered; on 2) cheered her onExercises:一、中考連接( )1. What's wrong with you today? (2012廣東湛江) I am quite upset. Cheer up! The more you smile, the _ you will feel. Ahappy Bhappier Chappily DMore happily( ) 2. Do you know s

15、ound travels very fast? Yes. But light travels _ sound. (2012湖北荊州) A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than( ) 3. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. (2012湖北襄陽) OK. Ill sweep it right away.A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm( ) 4. Would you mind staying in such a

16、 noisy room ? No, but my son needs a _ place to study in. (2011寧波)A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller ( ) 5. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. (2011聊城)A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful ( ) 6. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. Sh

17、e plays tennis _ you. (2011德陽)A. as good asB. so well asC. as well as( ) 7. The smile on his teachers face shows that she was _ with my work. (2007佛山)A. angry B. pleased C sad Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7.B Unit 3 Language in useGrammar形容詞的比較級（2）上一模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)了單音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成形式和比較級句子的表達(dá)方式。那

18、么，還有部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞，它們的比較級是如何構(gòu)成的呢？也是在詞尾加 -er 嗎？不是的，一般在形容詞前加more 構(gòu)成比較級。例如：1) Football is _ than baseball in most countries. 在很多國家，足球比棒球更受流行。2) Nothing is _ than playing tennis. 沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。3) Its _ to practise in winter (than in summer ).冬季訓(xùn)練（要比夏季訓(xùn)練）難度更大。Keys: 1) more popular 2) more enjoyable 3) mo

19、re difficult副詞和副詞的比較級英語中的副詞該如何使用呢？應(yīng)該放在句中的什么地方呢？一般來說，副詞主要用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1) She plays the piano _. 她鋼琴彈得很糟。2) Im _ tired after last nights tennis match. 昨晚網(wǎng)球賽后我真的很累。2) We all arrived as _ as we could. 我們都盡早趕到了。3) The teacher speaks very _ and _. 這位老師講得很慢、很仔細(xì)。注意副詞與形容詞在位置及功能上的不同，試比較：1) The teache

20、r speaks _. 這位老師講得很仔細(xì)。2) The teacher is _. 這位老師很細(xì)心。Keys: 1) badly 2) really 3) slowly; carefully 1) carefully 2) careful不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，副詞一般修飾動詞，通常出現(xiàn)在行為動詞（實義動詞）后，而形容詞一般跟在系動詞后作表語。另外，形容詞和副詞也可以進(jìn)行形式上的轉(zhuǎn)換，如：careful + ly carefully quick + ly quickly safe + ly safelybusy + ly busily heavy + ly heavily但需要注意，部分詞語既可做形容詞也

21、可做副詞，學(xué)習(xí)過程中要注意積累，如fast, early, late 等。副詞的比較級副詞比較級別和形容詞比較級的變化形式大致相同，也分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，例如：1) We are training _ because we want to win. 我們訓(xùn)練的更刻苦，因為我們想要獲勝。2) This year we are training _. 今年我們訓(xùn)練得更認(rèn)真了。3) Sam did _ this year than last year. 薩姆今年表現(xiàn)得比去年好。Keys: 1) harder 2) more carefully 3) better “the + 比較級，the

22、 + 比較級” 是比較級表達(dá)中的一個固定句式，表示“越， 越” 。 例如：The more carefully you drive, the safer it is. 開車越小心越好。常用形容詞、副詞比較級不規(guī)則變化如下：原級比較級good / well betterbad / ill, badly worsemany / muchmorelittle lessfarfarther / furtherStep 5 Exercises:Complete the sentences.1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activ

23、ity 2. 1) We trained _ (hard) this year than last year.2) The team played _ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.3) They practised _ (carefully) this year at the club than in the park.4) Playing football is _ (exciting) than watching it.5) Playing tennis is _ (expensive) than swimming.2. Complete the

24、sentence with the correct form of the words in brackets.3. Ask the students to check with a partner.4. Check the answers: Keys:1, harder 2. better 3. more careful 4. more exciting 5. more expensiveComplete the sentences.1) They are working _ (hard) to learn English.2) This bike was _ (cheap), so we

25、decided to buy it.3) The teacher speaks _ (slow) and _(careful).4) Mary is going to get up _ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus.5) Running is very _ (easy). You can do it anywhere.6) I do not like to be _ (late)7) I am afraid our team is doing very _ (bad)3. Complete the sentences with

26、 the correct forms of the words in brackets.4. Ask the students to check with a partner.5. Check the answers: Keys: 1. hard 2. cheap 3. slowly, carefully 4. early 5. easy 6. late 7. badlyComplete the passage.1. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4. I wanted to choose a sport to

27、 keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) _ ( expensive ) than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tried running. The running club is (2) _ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) _ (boring)

28、! I decided to try something (5) _ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) _ (badly). It is a bit (7) _ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in

29、brackets.3. Ask the students to check with a partner.4. Check the answers: Keys: 1. more expensive 2. more popular 3. slowly 4. boring 5. exciting 6. badly 7. dangerous中考鏈接( ) 1. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak _? All right. (2012遼寧丹東) A. more slowly B. more loudly C. more quickly D. more quietly( ) 2. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one. (2012陜西) A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller( ) 3 For me, winter is the best seaso