1、Unit 2Unit 2PoemsPoems重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.rhymen.韻;押韻;押韻的詞vt.& vi.(使)押韻rhythmicadj.有節奏的;有規律的2.conveyvt.表達,傳達;運送3.Concrete adj.具體的concretelyadv.具體地4.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的;好反駁的contradictionn.矛盾5.flexibleadj.靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的flexibilityn.柔韌性;靈活性;彈性6.saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的saltn.鹽 重點短語重點句型重點單詞7.minimumn.最低限度,最小量maxim

2、um(反義詞)n.最大量8.translationn.翻譯,譯文translatevt.& vi.翻譯;轉化9.eventuallyadv.最后,終于eventualadj.最后的,最終的10.transformvt.& vi.轉化,轉換transformationn.轉化,轉換11.bareadj.赤裸的;光禿的;稀少的 n.最基本的要素barelyadv.僅僅;勉強;幾乎不12.librariann.圖書館館長;圖書管理員libraryn.圖書館;藏書室 重點短語重點句型重點單詞13.appropriateadj.正當的;適當的appropriatelyadv.正當地;適當

3、地14.exchangevt.調換,交換;交流 n.交換;兌換15.sponsorvt.倡議;發起 n.贊助人;主辦者;倡議者16.blankn.空白 adj.空白的;茫然的blanklyadv.茫然地;毫無表情地17.briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎18.championshipn.冠軍稱號championn.冠軍19.warmthn.暖和,溫暖warmadj.暖和的,溫暖的vt.& vi.(使)變暖 重點短語重點句型重點單詞20.scholarshipn.獎學金;學術成就scholarn.學者;獎學金獲得者21.pianistn.鋼琴家;鋼琴演奏者pianon.鋼琴2

4、2.violinistn.小提琴演奏者violinn.小提琴23.loadvt.裝(載);使負擔 n.負荷;裝載unload(反義詞)vt.卸貨;傾吐;去除負擔 vi.卸下;退子彈 重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.nursery rhyme 童謠2.take it easy 輕松,不緊張,從容3.run out of 用完4.be made up of 由構成/組成5.in particular 尤其,特別6.try out 測試,試驗7.let out 發出;放走 重點短語重點句型重點單詞1.人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。There are various reasons why people w

5、rite poetry .2.許多唐詩已經被翻譯成英文了。A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English.3.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學生們最終也許想自己作詩了。With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.4.行人歸來石應語。Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech.5.另外一種學生

6、容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫作五行詩。Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines. There are various reasons 1.why people write poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way to give the reader a strong 2.impression(impress).Others try to con

7、vey certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express 3.themselves(them).For example,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 4.imaginative(imagine),and they delight children 5.because/as they have strong rhyme and a lot of repetition,and they are easy to learn and recite.List po

8、ems have a flexible line length and 6.repeated(repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,which 7.is made(make) up of five lines and can convey strong feelings 8.in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllabl

9、es.And of course there are Tang poems from China that you may enjoy in particular.With so many different forms of poetry 9.to choose(choose) from,students may 10.eventually(eventual) want to write poems of their own. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞conveyvt.表達,傳達;運送,輸送Others try to convey certain emotions.而有些詩則是為了傳達某種感

10、情。(教材原句P10)常見用法convey ones feelings/warning 表達某人的感情/傳達某人的警告convey sth.to sb.向某人表達/傳送(思想、感情等)convey that.表達convey.from A to B 把從A地運送到B地Please convey my best wishes to her.請代我向她傳達最衷心的祝愿。She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.她不愿表現出他們人人都有錯。 Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air term

11、inal.旅客被公共汽車載送到航空站。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用完成句子1.我覺得難以用言語表達我的感情。I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.2.你的行李將由出租車送達酒店。Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞transformvt.& vi.改變,改觀;轉化,轉換Never looking back,transformed into stone.化為石,不回頭。(教材原句P11)常見用法o.把變成be

12、transformed from.to.從變成Email has transformed the way people communicate.電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。 The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation.這家公司已由一個家庭企業發展成擁有數百萬英鎊資產的運作機構。 拓展延伸transformation n.變化;轉變;改革make a transformation from.to.從變成 重點短語重點句型重點單詞詞義辨析1.transform

13、指人、物在性質上或形態上發生徹底的變化,含有改造之意。She transformed the room by painting it.她粉刷了房間,使它煥然一新。2.change是常用詞,指使一樣東西變得與原來完全不一樣或用某物替換另一物。The next morning,the water changed into ice.第二天早晨水結成了冰。現學活用單句填空1.Theyve transformed the old train station into a science museum.2.Hes made a complete transformation(transform) from

14、 comedian to dramatic actor. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞appropriateadj.恰當的,合適的Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每個句子的開頭與恰當的結尾搭配起來。(教材原句P13)常見用法be appropriate to/for 對適合;適宜It is appropriate that sb.(should) do.某人做是合適的A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.臉臟了不適合照學生

15、照。 It is appropriate that he (should) make an apology to us.他向我們道歉是合適的。 拓展延伸be suitable for/to.適合,適宜be fit for.適合;勝任 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用完成句子1.穿著運動服參加正式的婚禮是不合適的。It is not appropriate that we attend a formal wedding with the sports clothes.2.她挑了一件適合這種場合穿的衣服。She picked up a dress appropriate for the occas

16、ion. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞exchangevt.調換,交換;交流 n.交換;兌換If there had not been an exchange program,he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前沒有交換(學生)的項目,他就不會找到資助人贊助他出國。(教材原句P13)常見用法1.exchange ideas/information 交流想法/信息exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/電話號碼exchange sth.for sth.拿交換excha

17、nge sth.with sb.與某人交換某物2.in exchange for 交換,調換cultural exchange 文化交流exchange rate 匯率,兌換率 重點短語重點句型重點單詞We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在會上,我們就此事交換了意見。You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.他用一個蘋果和我交

18、換了一個橙子。 現學活用用適當的介詞填空1.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?2.John exchanged gifts with Mary. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞loadvt.裝(載);使負擔 n.負荷;裝載Slowly the old man carries his load.老人挑著沉重的擔子。(教材原句P16)常見用法1.load sth.(with.)(用)裝載某物load o/upon 把某物裝入/上2.carry a heavy load 負重take a load off ones mind 卸下心里的重擔

19、have a load on ones mind 放心不下loads of 大量,許多(修飾可數和不可數名詞)Dont forget to load your camera.別忘了給你的相機裝膠卷。The dockers are loading the ship with coal.碼頭工人正把煤裝上船。 The good news has taken a load off my mind.聽了這個好消息我就放心了。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用適當的介詞填空1.Would you like to load the camera with film?2.The workers are l

20、oading the goods into a car,that is,they are loading the car with goods. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞take it easy 不慌不忙;別緊張,放松;松懈We would have won. if we hadnt taken it easy.如果我們不松懈的話我們會贏的(教材原句P10)拓展延伸take things easy 放松,別緊張(強調心理上放松,別擔心)take ones time 慢慢來,別著急(指時間很充裕,不用著急)with ease 容易地,不費力地重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用完成句子1.別著急,這

21、問題并不嚴重。Take it easy .It is not a serious problem.2.做這份工作還是慢慢來好些,不要匆忙弄出錯誤。It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.3.預計他在比賽中會輕易獲勝。He is expected to win the game with ease. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞run out of 用完,耗盡We would have won. if we hadnt run out of energy.如果我們不是筋疲力盡的話,我們會贏得

22、。(教材原句P10)拓展延伸run about到處跑,(孩子們)自由玩耍run across偶然遇到run after追逐,追蹤run away (常與from連用)逃走,逃脫;逃避,躲開run into碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到;陷于,碰上(困境、麻煩等)run over (車輛)軋過,壓過;流出,溢出;匆匆看過run through瀏覽;預演,排練 重點短語重點句型重點單詞詞義辨析1.run out of意為“用完(某物)”,及物動詞短語,主語為人,一般不用被動語態。Weve run out of petrol.What a bore!我們的汽油用完了。真麻煩!2.run out意為“被用完了”

23、,不及物動詞短語,其主語常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞。They decided to go home before their money ran out.他們決定在錢用完之前回家。3.give out 表示“(食物、燃料、電力等)用完,耗盡;(人)筋疲力盡”時為不及物動詞短語,表示“分發;發出(氣味、熱等);發表,公布”等含義時為及物動詞短語。4.use up 意為“用盡;吃光”,為及物動詞短語。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空1.The food supplies will give(give) out at the end of next week.2.Im

24、 still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is running(run) out.3.His strength gave(give) out after he ran that long distance.4.Making soup is a good way of using(use) up leftover vegetables. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞be made up of由組成,由構成Another simple form of poem that students can easily write

25、is the cinquain,a poem made up of five lines.另外一種學生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的,叫作五行詩。(教材原句P10)拓展延伸1.be made of 由做成(能看出原料的樣子)be made from 由做成(看不出原料的樣子)be made into 被制作成be made in 在(地方)制成be made by 由(某人)制成2.make up 構成,組成;編造;化妝make up for 彌補make out辨認出 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用用適當的介詞或副詞填空1.Bamboo can often be made into fine

26、 paper.2.The floor was made of wooden blocks.3.Bricks and dishes are made from various kinds of clay.4.Road accidents victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital patients.5.Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞try out 試驗;選拔(尤指運動比賽或者角色甄選)I think I will try out his way too

27、 some time.我想將來某個時候我也嘗試一下他的方法。(教材原句P15)拓展延伸try out for 試圖獲得;參加的選拔try on 試穿,試戴try ones luck 碰碰運氣try for 謀求;爭取try out on 試演You have to try it on before you want to buy a dress.買衣服需要試穿。If there is a chance,Id like to try my luck there.如果有機會的話,我愿意去那里碰碰運氣。 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用完成句子1.他哥哥激勵他去接受足球隊的選拔測試。His brot

28、her inspired him to try out for the football team.2.他來到北京,想碰碰運氣。He came to Beijing to try his luck.3.她在爭取一份研究助理的工作。She is trying for a job as a research assistant. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞let out 發出(叫聲等);放出;泄露(秘密);加大;加寬(衣服)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地烏鴉發出叫聲。(教材原句P16)Dont let out the plan to the press

29、.別把這計劃泄露給新聞界。 The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.那人大叫了一聲,嚇得倒退了好幾步。 拓展延伸let sb.down 讓某人失望let.go 放開;松手;放棄let go of.放開;松手;放棄let.alone不打擾;不碰;不變動 重點短語重點句型重點單詞現學活用漢譯英1.這臺機器不會讓你失望的。This machine wont let you down.2.別松開繩子。Dont let the rope go./Dont let go of the rope.3.該忘掉過去了。Its time to let

30、 the past go./Its time to let go of the past.4.別碰我的東西!Let my things alone! 重點短語重點句型重點單詞if引導的虛擬條件句的倒裝形式Should the traveler return,this stone would utter speech.行人歸來石應語。(教材原句P11)該句為倒裝句,其正常語序為“If the traveler should return,this stone would utter speech.”。if引導的虛擬條件句中有had,were,should時,可省去if,將had,were,sho

31、uld置于主句之前構成倒裝語序。現學活用將下列句子改為倒裝句1.If it should be fine,we would go for an outing.Should it be fine,we would go for an outing.2.If you had followed the doctors advice,you would be quite all right now.Had you followed the doctors advice,you would be quite all right now. 重點短語重點句型重點單詞with復合結構With so many

32、different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型,學生們最終也許想自己作詩了。(教材原句P11)with復合結構由“with+復合賓語”組成,常在句中作狀語,表示謂語動作發生的伴隨、時間、原因、方式等。其構成有下列幾種情形:1.with+名詞/代詞+現在分詞現在分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的主謂關系。With prices going up so fast,we cant afford luxuries.由于物價上漲很

33、快,我們買不起奢侈品。(原因狀語)With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中,他們驅車來到皇宮。(伴隨狀語)重點短語重點句型重點單詞2.with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關系。She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行車被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因狀語)3.with+名詞/代詞+形容詞I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。(伴隨狀語)With the weather so stuf

34、fy,ten to one itll rain presently.天氣這樣悶,十之八九要下雨。(原因狀語)4.with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語With the children at school,we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子們在上學,所以當我們想度假時也不能去度假。(原因狀語)The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵讓他背朝著他的父親站在那兒。(方式狀語) 重點短語重點句型重點單詞5.with+名詞/代詞+副詞He fell asleep with the

35、light on.他睡著了,燈還亮著。(伴隨狀語)6.with+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式不定式表示將要發生的動作。With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.因為還有很多工作要做,他沒有被允許外出。(原因狀語)現學活用單句填空1.Seen from space,the earth,with water covering(cover) seventy percent of its percentage,looks like a “blue ball”.2.With the crisis of economy getting more an

36、d more serious,the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.3.With so many tough problems to solve(solve),the manager feels a little worried. 一、單句填空1.(2015重慶高考改編)History has witnessed the (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.1.endless。名詞前應用形容詞

37、endless,意為“無窮的,無盡的”。句意:歷史已經見證,莎士比亞的戲劇使用世界上的主要語言進行了無數次的演出。2.The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday.2.it。it作形式主語,后面的不定式是真正的主語。句意:醫生認為度假會對你有好處。3.(2015 陜西高考改編)In addition,new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally,and (eventual)the worlds groundwater.3.eventually。此處

38、應用副詞修飾省略的謂語動詞will pollute。句意:而且,新的咖啡種植技術正在污染當地的水源,最終會污染全世界的地下水。 4.(2015浙江高考改編)(dark) is as essential to our biological welfare,to our internal clockwork,as light itself.4.Darkness。此處應用名詞darkness“黑暗,漆黑”作主語。句意:黑暗與光明對于我們的生物福祉及生物機制來說同樣重要。5.Political resources are of great(valuable) in both theoretical s

39、tudy and practice.5.value。be of great value相當于valuable。6.(2015安徽高考改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now.6.would have。句意:我們很幸運訂到了房間,否則的話,我們現在就會無處可去了。or前使用含蓄條件句,or后面是主句,根據“now”可知,是對現在情況的虛擬,因此用would have。7.(2014陜西高考改編)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.7.stayed。would rather后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞用過去式表示動作發生在現在或將來,用“had+過去分詞”表示動作發生在過去。根據后一句中的is可知此處動詞用過去式。8.(2013上海高考改編)Young people may ris