1、初中英語語法復習之動詞時態知識點及鞏固練習清華大學英語系測試：為中學英語量身定做.官方網站： 清華大學英語教授50年研究成果初中英語語法復習之動詞時態知識點及鞏固練習英語的動詞在表示不同時間里發生的行為或存在的狀態時，要用不同的形式來表示，這種不同的形式叫做動詞的時態。 英語常用的時態有八種，分別是：一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去進行時、過去完成時和過去將來時。 第一節 知識點概述 一、一般現在時 一般現在時表示經常發生的動作（習慣性的動作）或存在的狀態，句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,

2、 every day等時間狀語。 例如： 1) He goes to school at seven oclock everyday. 2) The sun rises in the east. 二、一般過去時一般過去時主要用于表示過去時間，句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等時間狀語。例如： 1) he was born in 1989. 2) I used to play football when I was young. 三、一般將來時 英語動詞表示將來時

3、間有多種形式，其共同特點是句中常有表示見來時間的狀語，如：tomorrow, next week, in a week 例如： 1) We will visit the science museum next week. 2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow. 四、現在進行時 進行時表示現在時刻正在進行的動作或表示現階段正在做的事情，句中常用now, at this moment等時間狀語連用。 例如： 1) The boy is playing video games.2) His father is writing a novel

4、these days.五、現在完成時 現在完成時表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到現在的動作或狀態，或還要延續下去，句中常用：since, for, yet, already表示的一段時間狀語連用。 例如： 1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 2) I have finished my task. 六、過去進行時 過去進行時表示在過去某個時候正在進行的動作或過去某個階段正在做的事情。 例如： 1) He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday. 2) When

5、 I came in, they were having supper. 七、過去完成時表示在過去某個時刻前已經發生的動作，或者從過去某個時刻開始一直延續到過去另一時刻的動作和狀態。例如： 1) By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words 2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here. 八、過去將來時 過去將來時表示從過去的觀點來預計以后要發生的動作或存在的狀態，這種時態常用于賓語從句當中，主句中

6、的謂語動詞一般是過去時。 例如： 1) He said that he would study harder than before. 2) He didnt tell me when he would go. 第二節 實戰演練 一、例題選講例1 Look, she _(have) a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案：has提示：盡管句中有look，但在英語中表示“有”，不能用進行時態，本句意思指“她手中有一束花”。例2 John _(make) much progress in his lessons since last term. He _ (study)

7、 harder later on.答案：has made, will/is going to study提示：第一句中，since last term暗示了謂語動詞要用現在完成時態。說明從上學期以來取得了很大進步，第二句中的later on要注意用一般將來時。例3 Cherry arrived at school after the class _(begin) yesterday.答案：had begun提示：begin雖然也能作及物動詞，但在表示某事開始時，一般以不及物動詞出現，不用被動結構。例4 If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) to the p

8、ark. 答案：doesnt rain, will go 提示：這是條件狀語從句，主句是將來時，其時間或條件狀語從句應用一般現在時。例5 Great changes _ (take) place in Shanghai in the past ten years. 答案：have taken place提示：In the past ten years會造成過去時間感覺，但其意思是近十年中，與現在有關，要用現在完成時。 例6 It is said that they _ (hold) an English evening next week.答案：will hold提示：主句It is said

9、是現在時時態，從句要用將來時，不能用過去將來時。 二、復習時需要注意的要點 (1) 將來時除了shall/will+v.以外還有be going to+v.，表示不久即將發生的事，be doing（用于某些動詞，如leave, come, start, reach等）；be+to+v.，可帶時間狀語，表示“必須”； “打算”，be about+to+v.，表示“即將”。例如： 1) Hurry up! The bus is starting. 2) We are leaving for Nanjing tomorrow. (2) 有些表示狀態、感情、感覺的動詞沒有進行時。例如：be, like

10、, want, love, hear, wash, hope (3)現在完成時與一般過去時都表示動作發生于過去，但現在完成時強調結果，一般過去時強調時間。例如： 1) Have you been to the Great Wall?2) How long did you stay in Beijing last year?I. 選擇題1. He said the bus _ soon. A. were started B. started C. was starting D. will start2. We were watching the TV play_. A. yesterday B.

11、 at three yesterday C. soon D. since two days ago.3. It was four in the afternoon. Jack _ with his classmates. A. talked B. would talk C. are talking D. was talking4. Yesterday I _ an hour late and I _ to work until 10:00. A. wasgot B. had been would get C. waswouldnt get D. wasdidnt get5. My school

12、boy _ on the chair at that time. A. was lying B. ay C. lain D. lies6. The old man _ his keys. A. was always mislaying B. always mislaid C. has always mislaid D. will always mislay7. The story book _ first published in 1980. A. were B. was C. had been D. has been 8. When I saw Mary, she _ the piano A

13、. is playing B. plays C. was playing D.played9. It rained yesterday after it _ dry for many month. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is10. My uncle _ to see me , he will be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. had come11. Look at the clouds. _ . A. It will rain. B. Its going to rain. C. It wi

14、ll be raining D. It is to rain.12. She wanted to know what you _ last Friday. A.do B. did C. have done D.was doing13. I was sure that she _ a good teacher. A. will be B. would be C. is D.were14. The last time _ to the cinema was last week. A. I have gone B. I have been C. I was D. I went15. You cann

15、ot leave until you _ your work.A. did B. are doing C.have done D. had doneII 用適當的動詞形式填空。1. She kept the radio when she _(do) homework.2. She was reading newspapers. -What _you _(do)?3. Lao Wang told the policeman that he _(listen) to the radio at that time.4. I _(use)to be a teacher but now _(be) a

16、manager.5. While I _(run)along. A dog suddenly _(run) across the road.6. Last night my father _(read) a book while my mother _(sew).7. What _you _ (do) the whole Sunday? I _(go)over my lessons.8. When I _ (get)home, the telephone bell _(ring)9. It was Sunday and we _ (sit) at the table when father s

17、uddenly _(smile) And _(say) to us, “ Oh, dear me, I forgot _ (tell) you the good news. There is a letter from Granny. She _(come) to see us this afternoon. I _(meet) Her at the station, “ with these words he went out.How happy we _(be)! We _(not see ) Granny for half a year and _(miss) her very much

18、. After lunch my mother and I _ (go) shopping. We _(buy) a lot of food that Granny liked. My sister _ (clean) the house. It _(be) four oclock when we _(finish) and we _(sit) around the table, _(wait) for Granny. At last the door _(open) and in came my father, alone. "Where _(be) Granny?" “

19、 We _(ask). Father _(laugh) and _(say), “ April Fools !” “ Today _(be) April 1st. April Fools Day.” 清華大學英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網站： 清華大學英語教授50年研究成果初二英語期末復習筆記4（Module 1012） 班級：_ 姓名：_Module 101. would you like sth. / would you like to do 你想要。/你想要做2. as you know 如你所知3. interest (名詞) ： 興趣 （不可數），4. 愛好（可數）int

20、eresting : 令人感興趣的 (修飾事物)interested : 感興趣的 （修飾人） be interested in 對。感興趣1) When he was five years old, he showed more _ in playing chest. 2) 大部分同學對那個有趣的故事感興趣。Most students _ the _ story.5. offer to do 提議做某事 hope to do 希望做某事6. give sb a warm welcome = give a warm welcome to sb. 熱烈歡迎某人雙賓語轉換：1) give sb.

21、sth = give sth to sb.; offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb；show sb sth = show sth to sb， send sb. sth = send sth to sb, 2) 后接介詞for的有：buy, make , cook, read, sing buy me a book = buy a book for me3) 不能說：give him it (X) 而要：give it to him7. agree to do 同意做某事 agree with sb/ sth 同意某人的意見1) My mother asks me t

22、o study all day round, but I dont _ her.2) 老師同意給我提供幫助。 My teacher _ offer me some help.8. almost = nearly 幾乎 （幾乎二百萬： _ 2 million）修飾否定詞時用：almost (幾乎沒有人：_ nobody )例：The river is _ 300 metres wide, and _ no one can reach to opposite bank. A. nearly, nearly B. nearly, almost C. hardly, almost9. be famou

23、s for 以。出名10. happen （偶然性的）發生 happen to sb. 主語應是：事情take place （有計劃）發生 1) 自從1978年以來，中國發生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ in China since 1978. 2）早上他發生一場交通意外。 The traffic accident _ this morning.11. what.for = why 老舍以.最著名？ _ is Lao She most famous 或： _ is Lao She most famous _ ?12. one of the greatest writers 最偉

24、大的作家之一 （one of +最高級+名詞復數 ）思考：one of 做主語時，謂語動詞用 _ 數。（單數還是復數？）One of the most famous composers _(去了) Austria.13. see as 把.視作 as: 作為His uncle works in the factory _ a manager. A. like B. from C. as14. in (1985): 在某個季節/月/年； at (7 oclock) 表示在具體的某個時刻； on Sunday, on a cold morning: 明確日子前用on ; during (the s

25、ummer) 在.期間 15. say hello/ hi/ goodbye to 跟。打招呼，說再見16. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 (fall fell fallen )17. the 20th century 20世紀 18. 結婚：marry sb， get married, get married to sb. (注：瞬間動詞)be married (延續性動詞) 我父母已經結婚了幾乎30年。 My parents _ for nearly 30 years.19. ( be ) full of 裝滿，充滿 : 例： Their world _ love

26、and friendship.A. full of B. is full of C. is fill withModule 11 1. 名詞+ y à形容詞 cloud cloudy rainrainy sunsunny wind windy storm stormy1) 明天會陽光充足。 It _ tomorrow.2) 西北方雨水不多。 _ in the northwest.2. go shopping = do some shopping 購物 3. do some cleaning 做清潔4. 西北northwest; 西南 southwest; 東北 northeast 東

27、南 southeast; 5. 情態動詞（must, can, could, may, might,等+ 動詞原形 注：1） must （主觀）一定 have to 不得不 2）-Must I finish my homework now, mum? No, you _. (A. mustnt, B. neednt) 3）- “May I come back after 11 p.m. ?” “No, you _ .” (A. mustnt B. may not) 4)表猜測時：一定：must 可能：may, might 不可能：cant例：These two boys _ twins. Th

28、ey look the same.The woman _ Lilys parents. The have gone to Beijing on business. A. must be B. can be C. mustnt be D. cant be6. What is the weather like? = How is the weather? What was the weather like yesterday? = How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow = How will the

29、 weather be tomorrow? 7. be off to 出發，到。去 (一般用現在時表將來)8. 可能：Maybe 放句首 may be ： 放句中 probably 副詞明天可能會干燥。 It _ dry tomorrow. _ it will be dry tomorrow. it will _ be dry tomorrow.9. 否定句：和 用： or : Its not too cold _ too hot.10. had better (not ) do 最好（不要）做某事 It is snowing. You _ (不要出去)。11. from time to ti

30、me = sometimes 有時12. 拍照片 take a photo/ photos of take his photos = take photos of him13. 全年 all year = all the year round 全天 all day 14. bring 帶來 take 帶走 carry 運載、攜帶15. 和相比 compared to / with （做狀語）把與相比 (同類相比) comparewith把比做 (異類相比,比喻) compareto1) 父母總是把小孩跟別的孩子比較。Parents often _ their children _ others

31、.2) 毛主席把年輕人比作朝陽： Chairman Mao _ the young _ the morning sun.3) 比起他，她算是非常努力學習了._, she is hard-working16. because 跟so 不能共用， though （雖然）不能跟 but 同時用_ he is very busy, _ he cant come. (多項選擇)A. because, so B. /, so C. because, / D. / , / 17. best of all 最好的是 18. so many 如此多 +可數名詞 so much +不可數名詞最好的時， 那時人不會

32、很多_, there wont be _ people.19. depend on 依靠我們必須要學會靠自己。 We must learn to _.Module 121. accept 主觀上愿意接受 receive 強調客觀上收到(選詞填空) She _ his present, but she will not _ it.2. stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下來去做某事聽見門鈴聲，她停止洗碗了。Hearing the doorbell, she _ the dishes. 聽見門鈴聲，她停下手中的活去開門。Hearing the doorbell, she

33、 _ the door.3. immediately = at once 立刻，馬上4. both "兩者全都", 作主語時當復數用 all表示“三者或三者以上全都”。注意位置：both, all 放在行為動詞之_, 放be動詞之_.Wang Lin and Li Ping both stood up. My brothers and I are all at school. 注意結構：both of, all of , none of 例：這兩個學生都是少先隊員。_ are Young Pioneers.5. cut ones hair =h

34、ave a haircut 剪頭發 (ones àmy, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)6. tea with milk 奶茶能給我一杯加糖的咖啡嗎？May I have a cup of coffee _ sugar.7. be different from 與 不同8. arrive in(+大地點) / at (+小地點) reach = get to They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.= They reached the station at 8 this morning.

35、= They got to the station at 8 this morning.注：當沒有說出地點時，只能用arrive 例：When did you arrive?9. on time 準時 in time 及時.1) 火車準時到達。The train _2) 他們正好及時地發郵件給我，在我走之前。They sent the mail to me just _, before I left.10. for the first time 第一次11. catch caught caught 抓住，接住相關短語： catch up with 趕上 catch a bus 趕上公共汽車 c

36、atch a cold 感冒1)要想趕上其他同學, 我得特別努力才行。 I have to work hard to _ the other students. 2) 她重感冒了, 要看醫生。She has to see a doctor because she _. 12. on the first day 在第一天 (具體的日子前用on)13. not .but 不是。而是。 例： 他不是教英語，而是教中文。 He _ teach English _ Chinese. 她的弟弟不是笨，而是誠實。 Her brother _ foolish _ honest.14. 一年中最好的時機 the

37、 best time of the year 一天中最糟糕的時間 the worst time of the day15. look up 查閱碰到生詞不必都要在詞典中查閱。It is unnecessary（不必要） to _ every word you dont know in the _. 清華大學英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網站： 清華大學英語教授50年研究成果看圖填詞練習二十三篇看圖填詞練習（一）根據圖畫內容，在下面空格內填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。This (1) h_ _ _ on a bus. An uncle got on as soon a

38、s the bus (2) s_ _ _. I saw him tired with a bag on his back. “ Will you please (2) t_ _ _ my seat, Uncle? ” I said. The uncle replied, “ No, thanks. ” “ Please sit here, Im very young, and you are (4) m_ _ _ older, ” I said in a (5) l _ _voice. So the man sat down. He told me to sit (6) o_ _ _ his

39、knees. At that moment, an old grandfather in ( 7) f_ _ _of us (8) t_ _ _ around, and said to the man, “Hes a good boy. Its good manners (行為) to give ones (9) s_ _ _ to the old.” He (10) s_ _ _ at these words.一、1.happened 2.stopped 3.take 4.much 5.low 6.on 7.front 8.turned 9.seat 10.smiled看圖填詞練習（二）根據

40、圖畫內容，在下面空格內填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。Mr. White was (1) r_ _ when the doorbell (2) r _ loudly. He rushed to the door and was very angry when he (3) o_ _ the door. It was (4) T_ _,a boy living next to him. He came to make fun of him. Little Tom often did this and then ran (5) a_ _. A moment (6) l_ _, th

41、e doorbell rang (7) a_ _, and Mr. White was sure the naughty ( 討 厭 ) boy had come to make (8) t_ _. With a feather stick in (9) h_ _, he went to open the door, but this time he (10) f_ _ it was a postman.二、1.reading 2.rang 3.opened 4.Tom 5.away 6.later 7.again 8.trouble 9.hand 10.found看圖填詞練習（三）根據圖畫內

42、容，在下面空格內填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。A: E _ 1_me. H _ 2_ can I get to the station, please?B: The station, the station Let me see. L_ 3_ look at this drawing (圖)Go straight on u_ 4_ you come to a cinema. Lets see now thats the second turning on your r 5 . The cinema is on the corner. Turn right at the cin

43、ema and youll b 6 in Bridge Street. Go a 7 Bridge Street for a few minutes and then t 8 the first turning on your left. The station is right in f 9 of you .A: So thats second right and first left. Thank you very much. Its very k 10 of you. B: Dont mention it.三、1. Excuse 2.How 3. Lets 4.until 5. righ

44、t 6.be 7. along 8.take 9. front 10. kind看圖填詞練習（四）根據圖畫內容，在下面空格內填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。One day, Mrs. Green a 1 Lily to go shopping and g 2 her a shopping list. Lily g 3 to the shop, she bought all the things o 4 the list. When it was time to pay for them, she found she had f 5 to take her wallet with

45、 her. So she went b 6 quickly. Her wallet w 7 still l 8 on the sofa. She got the money to pay for the goods. Then she said g 9 to the shopkeeper and t 10 the things home.四、1.asked 2.gave 3.got 4.on 5.forgotten 6.back 7.was 8.lying 9.goodbye 10.took看圖填詞練習（五）根據圖畫內容，在下面空格內填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。Long l

46、ong ago. an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest. They were good friends, but both of them were very proud. The elephant thought of himself strong, and the monkey felt himself quick.One day they went to ask the old bird, “Can you tell us which is (1) m important, strong or quick?” The old

47、bird didnt give them the answer at once. Instead he (2) t them to get some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to him.So the elephant and the monkey went to the river, but the (3) w ran so fast that the monkey was afraid.“Get on my back ,Monkey.” Said the elephant. “I shall take yo

48、u there. Im big and strong, and I can swim (4) a the river.”Soon they got to the other side .The elephant (5) t hard to reach the bananas, but they were too high” Wait a (6) m , please. I can climb, said the monkey. He quickly ran up the (7) t and passed the bananas to the elephant. Then they came (

49、8)b happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas.” Now, you see, the elephant is strong.” Said the old bird (9)w a smile, “but he couldnt get the bananas; the monkey is quick. But he couldnt cross the river. Only you two could do the work well when you helped (10) e other.”五、1. more 2. told 3.water 4. across 5.tried 6. minute/moment 7. tree 8.back 9.with 10.each看圖填詞練習（六）根據圖畫內容，在下面空格內填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、正確，首字母已給出。On a fine Friday afternoon, the children were playing (1) h_ _ in the kindergarten (幼兒園). Some were dancing, some were singing and others