1、v1.0可編輯可修改高中英言吾重黑占言戰(zhàn)吾辨析 900例1. accuse / chargeaccuse和charge都有"指控告”之意，有疇可通用，但結(jié)橫不一檬。accuse不一定金十封重大謾失或罪行，其結(jié)橫卷accuse sb of sth 。而charge 一般用於重大謾失或罪行，其結(jié)橫卷charge sb with sth ,此結(jié)橫逮有“使某人有責(zé)任”之意。例如：例 1: My father accused me of my being too careless.（父IM借我太粗心。）例 2 ： He accused me of neglecting my duty.（他指控

2、我怠忽殿守。）例 3: He charged me with neglecting my duty.（同上）例 4： Jimmy was charged with murder.（吉米被控）例 5: He was charged with an important task.（他itj!有一項重要任矜。）2. add / add to / add up / add up toadd：增加，把加上。addto：把加到。例如：例 6: At the end of the party, we added another program.例 7: You needn' t add any wa

3、ter to the medicine.add to :增添。指增添喜悅、悲彳褰、麻煩等。例如：例 8: His coming added to our trouble.(他的到來給我小號添了麻煩。)add up :加起來。例如:例 9: Have you added up all the numbersadd up to :余恩言十。表示加起來的結(jié)果，瓢被勤結(jié)橫。例如：例 10: All the numbers added up to 100.3. advise / suggestadvise :建一視德例如：例 11： I advised (his) trying again. (= su

4、ggest)例 12： I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest,虛吾氯。) 例 13： I advised him to give up smoking.例 14： I advised him not to smoke.例 15: Could you advise us on how to learn English例 16: Could you give us some advice on how to learn Englishsuggest ：建表明，暗示。例如：例 17： We suggest having a meeting

5、at once. （= advise）例 18： We suggest that a meeting （should） be held at once. （= advise,虛0氧。）例 19： His pale face suggests that he is in poor health.（他那著白的臉色表明他身ft欠佳。）4. agree with / agree to / agree onagree with :同意，贊成（彳愛接"人"或 what優(yōu)句作吾）；逾合，圃明 一致。例如:例 20: I don ' t quite agree with you.例

6、 21: Nobody agreed with what he had said at the meeting.例 22: The weather here doesn ' t agree with most of us.（道裹的天氟我2號多數(shù)人不逾娛）例 23: Your words do not agree with your actions.（你的言行不。）agree to :同意，贊成。指一方同意另一方的意。建H、黜!占、想法等。例如：例 24： John can ' t agree to Joe ' s idea.agree on :封逵成共指曼方或多方封某事

7、取得一致意J!。例如：例 25： Finally John and Joe agreed on the plan.5. allow / permit / let / promiseallow :允言午，言午可。指!任或默言午，也可用來表示客氯的言青求。例如：例 26: Who allowed you to leave the camp例 27: Smoking is not allowed here.例 28: Please allow me to introduce myself to you.permit :允言午，言午可。通常指正式的言午可。例如：例 29: He declared th

8、at he would permit me to do so.allow 和permit的含羲雎然有所差別，但IT用中雨者常通用。let ：允,其彳愛的!言吾禱足言吾鷹是不帶to的不定式。一般不用於被勤言吾熊。例如：例 30: Don' t let this happen again.例 31 ： This is not allowed to happen again.（不 1： This is not let to happen again.）promise ：答鷹，允用於主勤答鷹自己要做什麼的埸合。例如：例 32： They promised an immediate reply.

9、例 33: He promised to start at once.例 34 ： I promised him to see to the matter right away.（我答鷹他H上虞理道件事。不定式 to see to 是主音吾I褻出的。）6. announce / declareannounce :宣偉，宣告。常指首次公II或正式宣怖人相身心的某件事情。例如：例 35: The government announced that the danger was past.例 36: It was announced that the national science confere

10、nce would soon be held inBeijing.另外，要表逵“向某人宣偉某事"，鷹用 announce to sb sth 。彳麥接to sb的勤言司逮有 say, explain 等。例如：例 37: He announced to us the news and then said to us,“Now let me explain to youin details. ”（他向我憑宣怖了道彳固消息，然彳麥封我憑“現(xiàn)在我辭余田給你憑解釋吧。”）declare :宣佛，磬明。指以正式的言磊吾公II宣偉某件事。例如：例 38: The chairman declare

11、d the exhibition open.（主席宣偉展5611rli幕。）7. answer / replyanswer ：回答，回鷹。例如：例 39: "Tom!" No one answered.例 40： Please answer the door-bell.（吉青去URE。）例 41: He answered that he knew nothing about it.例 42: No one was able to answer him a word .reply :回答，答彳復(fù)。作不及物勤言司疇，彳愛需接to再接音吾；作及物勤言司疇，彳麥直接接that優(yōu)句或

12、what優(yōu)句，或用於倒裝句。例如：例 43: He replied to me,I need the answer to the exercise.例 44: He replied that he would not go例 45： Not a word did she reply .（她一句言舌也不鷹。）answer富名言司用味典reply 一良要接to。例如：例 46: He made no answer / reply to his questions.8. appear / look / seemappear： !得，好像。有疇含有表面上!得，而事未必的意味。例如：例 47: This

13、 kind of apples appears good, but in fact it tastes sour.（造槿頻果看起來好，IT除吃起來酸。）seem：好像。暗示判斷有一定根擄t,往往接近事IT。例如：例 48: You seem to have made the same mistake again this time.（你道次似乎又犯了同棣的1。）例 49: It seems that it is going to rain soon.look :好像。表示懣感1ft作出的判斷。例如：例 50： What' s wrong with you You look pale.例

14、 51: It looks like rain.（看來要下雨了。）9. argue / quarrelargue ：篇常敘 事。指提出理由或f蒯諜以支持或反鼠某槿意J1或主弓居 著重理。如：例 52: What are you arguing about例 53: I argued with him the whole day.quarrel :書藏爭吵，吵架。例如：例 54： It ' s unwise to quarrel with your boss about that.（卷那件事同你老fW爭吵是不明智的。）10. arrive / reach / getarrive , re

15、ach和get都有"到港的意思。arrive 通常典介言司at或in速用，它和reach是比較正式的用音吾；reach是及物勤言司；get通常典介言司to速用，在口音中常用。arrive 和get彳麥接副言U (如 here, there, home等)Bf,不用介言司。reach和arrive at逮有“逵成(憤B）,作出（決定）”的意思。例如:例 55: When we arrived at the station, the train had left.例 56: At five, they arrived in Beijing.例 57: The letter didn &#

16、39; t reach me until yesterday.例 58: At what time did you get to the post office例 59: The two sides failed to reach / arrive at an agreement after several hours discussion.（黑彳固小疇的制毒W(wǎng)it曼方逮是沒能逵成一致意J!。）11. ask / inquire / questionask ： fW （ ask sb sth 或 ask sth of sb）;吉青求（ask sb to do sth ）；要，索取（ask fo

17、rsth ）。例如：例 60: May I ask you some questions例 61: Why did he ask you to come again例 62: Did he ask for anythinginquire : fW, 它典 ask同羲，但是比較正式的用音吾；典 into速用味表示“查究,查”的意思。例如：例 63: I have inquired of him whether he could help me.（我已；BfW謾他能否lit我。）例 64： We must inquire into the matter. （= look into ,我小號必查此事

18、。）question :提fW,塞fW,慎疑。例如：例 65: At first the girls read a chapter from their books, and then the teacher began to question them.例 66: I question whether he was once questioned by the police.（我，黑疑他是否曾被警方寄fW謾。）12. be about to do sth / be to do sthbe about to do :即招，正要做。不加任何BffW短音吾。例如：例 67: We were abo

19、ut to start when suddenly it began to rain.be to do :余勺定；WBo例如： 例 68: We are to start tomorrow.（下一步做什麼）例 69: What is to be done next13. be careful of / be careful withbe careful of :小心，常心,留神，注意。例如：例 70: The public were warned to be careful of rats.(公冢被警告要富心老鼠。)be careful with :余田心，注意。指余田心地慮理或封付某人或某事

20、。例如：例 71: You' d better be careful with your work / pronunciation.(你得注意你的工作/吾菱音。)14. be familiar with / be familiar tobe familiar with : W熟悉。例如：例 72: Most of us are familiar with the pop star.例 73: John was very familiar with this kind of situation.be familiar to :封是熟悉的;所熟知。例如：例 74: The pop star

21、 is familiar to most of us.例 75： This kind of situation was alltoo familiar to John. (=very familiar)15. be known for / be known as / be known tobe known for :因而出名。例如：例 76: Our town is known for its stones.be known as :作卷而出名。例如：例 77: The town is known as a stone town.be known to :被知嗓，瞭解。例如：例 78: The

22、 hot spring city is known to every one of them.16. be made of ( from / out of ) / be made into / be made up / be made up ofbe made of ：由裂成。用於由崖品可以看出原材料。例如：例 79: The desk is made of wood.be made from :由裂成。用於由品看不出原材料。例如：例 80： Paper is made from wood.be made out of :由裂成。例如：例 81: The desk / Paper is mad

23、e out of wood.be made into :裂成。例如: 例 82: Wood can be made into desks / paper.be made up：由編成。例如：例 83: Don' t believe him; the whole story was made up.（別信他的，整彳固謾程都是捏造的。）be made up of （=consist of） :由成。例如：例 84： This desk is made up of / consists of twelve pieces of wood.17. be tired of / be tired f

24、rom / be tired outbe / get tired of : WJR倦。例如：例 85: I am really tired of your words!（你的言舌我H膩了！）be tired from :因疲倦。例如：例 86: I was so tired from climbing the hill that I fell asleep the moment my headtouched the pillow.（我爬山太累了，所以IM一碰枕IM/一躺下就睡著了。）be tired out :筋疲力H。相富於 be worn out 。例如：例 87: We were tir

25、ed out when we climbed over the high mountain.18. believe / believe in / depend onbelieve :相信（指信某人的言言吾）；雷 （相富於 be sure ）。例如：例 88: Don' t believe him; he ' s lying.（別!他的，他在 1。）例 89： I believe they ' ll succeed in the end.believe in :信任（指瞞任某人）；信仰（指信仰真理、主弓同宗教等）。例如：例 90: Don' t believe i

26、n him; he ' s always lying.（不可信任他，他老 i。）例 91 ： I believe what she said, but I don ' t believe in her. （我相信她所 的，但我不信任她。）例 92: We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves.（我伸得工作，最重要的是我憑得信任自己。）例 93: Most of them believe in God.depend on :信任（相富於 believe in 或trust ）;依靠（相富於 live on ）；

27、取泱;於。例如:（他是彳固可信任的人。）例 94: He is a man to depend on / believe in / trust.例 95: Do you still depend on / live on your parents（你逮靠父母例 96: Everything depends on the weather tomorrow.（切取決於明天的天氯。）19. borrow / lendborrow :借，借用。指借入，不帶吾。結(jié)橫： borrow sth from sb 。例如：例 97: Can I borrow your pen例 98: He borrows m

28、oney from me frequently.lend :把借給。指借出，可帶！IK。結(jié)橫： lend sb sth =lend sth to sb 。例如：例 99: Could you lend me your pen例 100 ： Will you lend your bike to me20. bring / take / fetch / get / carrybring :帶來。例如：例 101 ： Bring the book here tomorrow.take :拿走。例如：例 102 ： Don' t take the mag azines out of the r

29、eading-room.fetch :去拿來。例如：例 103: Go downstairs and fetch me some water.get ：去拿來。輿fetch同羲，但較口音吾化。例如：例 104： She got him a good doctor.（她卷他言青來了一位好If生。）carry :搞帶。指隨身搞帶，如捧、抱、扛、等。例如：例 105: He carried a bag of rice on his shoulder.例 106: He often carries a pocket dictionary when he goes out.（他出力畤常帶著一本袖珍言司典

30、。）21. build / put up / set upbuild :建igt建桀。常用於建造房屋、槁卞梁、道路等，也用於建111家、城市等。如：例 107: A new bridge was built in this village last month.例 108: We are building a socialist country.put up :建搭建。倒!重于搭蓋牖畤性的建篥物；在現(xiàn)代英音吾中，可典 build 通用。逮有“弓H貼，掛卜起，聚起”等意思。例如：例 109: They had to put up the tents before dark.例 110: If y

31、ou have any questions, please put up （=raise） your hands.例 111： Why not put up a notice on the wall thereset up :建建。常用于立微、檄橫、圉颼、阜校、工公司等。例如：例 112： Another night school was set up.（又一所夜校建起來了。）例 113: They set up a committee to look into the matter.（他2號成立了委HI1r來查道件事。）22. care / mindcare：信U切，在乎。 care abo

32、ut :在乎，信U心。care for :喜歉，照H。例如:例 114： He failed in the exam, but he doesn ' t seem to care （about it）.（他沒能通謾考但他似乎一黑占也不在乎。）例 115: Tom doesn' t care what they say.例 116: He cares about nothing but money.（他只在乎）例 117： Would you care for another drink（想再來一杯歆料喝）例 118： The children are being well ca

33、red for （=looked after）.Mind：富心，注意（用於肯定句）；介意，反封（用於疑fW句或否定句）。例如：例 119: Mind your own business.例 120 ： Would you mind my/me turning on the radio（介意我打II收音檄喝）23. catch / catch up withcatch : H上。尤指H事。例如:例 121 ： He got up early in order to catch the first bus.keep up with 同羲。例如:catch up with : H上。指幺篤謾努力H上

34、同I®水型，典例 122 ： We must double our efforts to catch / keep up with the developed countries.（我伸耳必須加倍努力以H上彝逵Bl家。）24. catch / seize / hold / catch hold ofcatch :抓住，捉住；（事）。常指徙空中抓住某物，或指捕捉等。如:（他抓住球，投）例 123 ： He caught the ball and shot the basket. 例 124 ： We caught lots of fish today.例 125 ： I got up

35、early so that I could catch the first bus.seize :抓住（指用力猛抓）；捉拿，逮捕。例如：例 126： It ' s a pity that I didn ' t seize the chance.例 127 ： Immediately the thief was seized and sent to the police station.hold :握住，手持，抱著。例如：例 128 ： She was holding an umbrella.例 129: At that moment I held him by the arm.

36、（就在道一刻我抓住了他的手臂。）catch hold of :抓住，抓牢。指抓住某物不放手，相富於 get hold of 。例如：例 130: Be sure to catch hold of the rope.25. catch fire / be on fire / cause fire / set fire to sth / set sth on firecatch fire :著火（指自然著火，瓢被勤結(jié)情）。be on fire :著火（指狀熊）。cause fire : 起火（引起火袋）。set fire to sth / set sth on fire:放火，留也火（指人卷的）。

37、例如：例 131: The store caught fire at 5:00 this morning, and it was on fire for nearly halfan hour. Nobody knows what caused the fire or who set it on fire / set fireto it.（商店早上5黑占著火，了近半彳固小疇，沒人知道是什麼引起道埸火炎或是I1放了道把火。）26. collect / gathergather ：收集，聚集；探摘。指把零散的柬西集中到一起。音吾通常可以是人，也可以是物。例如：例 132 ： She is gathe

38、ring wild flowers in the field.例 133 ： Please gather the students for me.例 134： He wants to gather money for a motorbike.（他想黃一串南摩托事。）collect :收集，集合。指精心地、有逗擇地收集；作意思畤，其!言吾只能是物。例如：例 135: Are you fond of collecting stamps例 136: They are collecting money for the kids in those poor areas.（他憑正在卷貧困地展的孩子憑集資。

39、）注意：作卷不及物勤言司疇，雨者可以互用。例如: 例 137: We ll gather / collect at the gate of the school at 8:00 .tomorrow.27. compare with / compare tocompare with :把和相比。例如：例 138: Can you compare this word with that onecompare to :比喻卷，把比作；把和相比。例如：例 139: Young people are usually compared to the rising sun.（年整人常被比作初升的太隔。）例

40、140： Don' t compare your toys to / with others ' all the time.（別老是把你的玩具和別人的比。）compared to / with :比起來，典相比。謾去分言司短言吾作4犬言吾，介言司用 to / with均可。例如：例 141 ： Compared to / with other people, you were indeed very fortunate.（比起其他人，你算別幸的了。）28. contain / includecontain :包含（全部），容系內(nèi)。include :包括（部分）。例如：例 142

41、 ： Senior Book One contains twelve units, including two （units） chosen from the old textbook.例 143: This atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain.（道地K集含有四十幅地包括英K地H三幅在內(nèi)。）例 144 ： How much does this bottle contain（適瓶能裝多少）29. cost / spend / pay / buy / charge / sellcost :花費，付出代fit。通常以

42、事物作主言吾，即 sth+ cost + （sb） + 金B(yǎng)ffW、勞力或其他代1。例如：例 145： The book cost me $10.例146: Careless driving cost him his life.（粗心篇黨史使他付出了生命的代彳翼）spend：花H。主言吾是人，可以指花金也可以指花BffW。spend的用法：sb + spend +W + （in） + v-ing / sb + spend + 金（ W ） + on sth 。例如：例 147 ： I spent $10 on the book.例 148 ： I spent two hours （in） fi

43、nishing the composition.比較：例 149: It took me two hours to finish the composition.pay:付款。例如：例 150: I paid $10 for the book.buy:黃。例如：例 151: I bought the book for $10.charge :收費。例如：例152： They charged me $10 for the book.（黃道本善，他號收我十美元。）sell : Wo 例如：例 153: They sold me the book for $10.30. cure / treat /

44、 healcure :治痣（疾病），彳麥常接介言司of。例如：例 154： The new medicine cured （him of） his heart trouble.（道楫I新蕖治痣了他的心朦病。）treat :治瘴。弓金用蕖物或瞽瘴手段迤行瞽治的謾程，不表示治瘴的結(jié)果。彳麥常接介言司for。另外逮有“封待”的意思，彳奏常接as。例如：例 155： It was difficult to treat patients （for their diseases） because of a shortage of medicine.（由於缺少蕖物，所以很I1給病人治瘴。）例156: He

45、treats the orphan as his own son.（他把那彳固孤完常作自己的貌生完子看待。） heal :治痣（外彳勃。例如：例 157 ： It took three months for my arm to heal properly.31. die of / die fromdie of :死於。常指由於疾病、IB我、情感等原因而死亡。例如：例 158 ： Many of them died of hunger during the voyage.例 159: The old woman died of grief soon after her husband '

46、 s death.die from :死於。常指除了疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡，及因某槿具ft疾病造成的死亡。例如：例 160: In big cities during cold winter months, many old people die from the polluted air.例 161 ： It is said that he died from / of heart attack.32. discover / invent / creatediscover :（它的物件原來就存在）。invent :樊明（被樊明的柬西原來不存在）。create :急造。例如：例 162

47、 ： It is well known that Madame Curie discovered the element radium.例 163: As is known to all, Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.例 164： As we know, Shakespeare created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.33. disturb / interrupt / troubledisturb :打SI, SltL （使瓢法正常進1行）。例如：例 165:

48、The loud noise disturbed his errupt :打SI;打If,中斷。例如：例 166: Sorry to interrupt you, but I have an urgent message.trouble :使麻煩（指心情上苦T簡或行勤上帶來不便）。例如：例 167: Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.（別自尊麻煩。）34. dress / put on / wear / have on / be indress ：穿衣，穿著。可用作及物勤言司,“人"富！（言吾；可用

49、作不及物勤言司；可用be dressed表示穿著狀況。例如：例 168: The baby isn ' t old enough to dress itself.（造孩子逮小，瓢法自己穿衣服。）例 169: He rose, dressed quickly and hurried to school.例 170: She is well dressed today.例171: The girl was dressed in pink last night.（昨晚造女孩穿著一身粉缸色的衣服。）例 172 ： The girl dressed herself in pink last ni

50、ght.put on :穿上（衣服），上演。表示勤作。例如：例 173: Better put on your coat; it ' s cold outside.例 174 ： A new play will be put on at the Grand Theatre.wear：穿著，佩戴。表示狀熊，包括穿著衣物、佩戴首食布以及留!«、等。例如：例 175: Can you recognize the woman wearing sunglasses over there（你能言忍出那暹那彳固戴太的攵帚女喝）例 176: I don ' t understand

51、why he wears long hair now.have on ：穿。表示狀熊，穿著衣物，不用於迤行疇魅；也意卷“有事；有余勺曾”。如：例 177 ： The foolish emperor had nothing on that day.不 : We re having on school clothes today.例 178: Sorry, I can ' t help you this weekend. I ' ve too much on already.（封不起，道遇末我不能你，我有很多事。）be in :穿。表示狀熊，其彳麥常接表示I®色或服裝、眼

52、的言司作!言吾。例如：例 179: The boy in white is one of my classmates.例 180: He is in uniform today.（他今天穿著制服。）35. employ / hire / rentemploy:雇用。較正式用言吾，指較晨期雇用，言吾一般是人。例如：例 181: Karl was employed by a car rental agency.（卡豳受雇於一家汽事出租公司。）hire :雇用，租用。較普通用言吾，指短期雇用、租用。例如：例 182 ： The store-keeper hired 10 girls for the

53、Christmas rush.（卷鷹封耶106前的瞞物熟，店主雇用了十彳固女孩來忙。）例 183: During the holiday they hired a boat and went fishing.rent :出租。指HBffW租用、出租房屋、埸地等。例如：例184 ： She has rented the house to a young couple.（她已把適房子出租給一封年整夫攵帚。）36. fall / dropfall :下落，下降；重死亡或倒下（用作不及物勤言司）。drop :滴落，掉下；疲勞倒下（用作不及物勤言司或及物勤言司）。例如：例 185: He suddenl

54、y fell / dropped to the ground.例 186: The price of oil has fallen / dropped by $ 2 each barrel.（油fit每桶下降了TW美兀。）例 187: Hundreds of soldiers fell in this battle.（數(shù)以百言十的士兵在道次月中櫻牲。）例 188: He dropped in the chair the moment he got home.（他一到家就累倒在椅子上。）37. feed on / feed withfeed on :靠卷生。相富於 live on 。例如：例 1

55、89: Sheep feed mainly on grass.（留帛羊主要吃草。）feed with : fOh指的具H勤作。例如：例 190: He is now feeding his sheep with grass.（他在用草喂羊。）38. fight against （ with） / fight forfight against :典,反封的戟事，可典 fight with 互用；但 fight with逮可表示“和肩作IT。例如：例 191: They are making great efforts to fight against / with pollution.例 192

56、： In World War II, the British fought with the French and the Americans against the Germans.（在第二次世界大戟中，英K人同法K人、美K人一起典德K人交戟。）fight for :"（爭取）而|月。例如：例 193: The slaves were fighting for freedom.例 194： He said he would fight for his motherland.39. find / find out / look forfind :（瓢意言哉地）；找到（有意言哉地，是

57、look for的結(jié)果）。例如：例 195: Whenl got there, I found my pocket picked.（常我到那裹畤，彝現(xiàn)口袋被扒了。）例 196: Scientists have found new ways to clean waste.（科阜家已找到清理物的新途）find out :查明，查出。指謾探H、查之彳麥查明、弄清。例如：例 197: Please find out who broke the window.（吉青查清楚是打破窗戶的。）look for :尊找。例如：例 198: I have been looking for my pocket dictionary, but I haven' t found it yet.（我一直在找我的袖珍言司典，但是逮沒找到。）40. forget / leave / remainforget