1、2014-2015學年高中英語同步測試題【6】及答案：Unit1（人教新課標必修4）高中英語人教版必修4Unit1單元檢測.單項填空1The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.Ahave goneBhad goneCwentDhas gone2He lived in London for 3 months，during_time he learned some English.Athis Bwhich Cthat Dsame3Though having li

2、ved abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport4Alice, what are you arguing _ the teacher？You should think highly of the teachers opinions.Aabout Bwith Cwith about Dabout with5On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the prob

3、lems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be6When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day, I _ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.Acame up Bcame overCcame across Dcame down7When Alice came to, she did not know

4、how long she _ there.Ahad been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain8He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhich I think it DI think which is9Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought a ne

5、w one.ANo sense BNo hurry CNo way DNo use10I have finished _ healthcare course and learned many tips on _ good health.A/；/ Bthe；the 11Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away12Although it is _ to watch programs on TV someti

6、mes, I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it.Aworthwhile BworthyCworth Dworthy of13The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to14The next thing we saw

7、 was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen15The shop owner will get all these goods ordered_to the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdelivered Ddeliver.完成句子1Only by means of hard working _.只有通過努力工作我們才能實現我們的目標。2His encouraging remarks _.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。3No one likes to _.誰也

8、不喜歡被別人瞧不起。4I deeply _ David _ _ he has achieved.我非常尊重David所取得的成就。5Im having some flowers _.我要派人送些花給她祝賀生日。.閱讀理解A few famous lefthanded personsBill GatesClaiming the nations richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for Americas society of southpaws(左撇子)In fact，the Microsoft tit

9、an(巨人)and philanthropist(慈善家) is one of a surprising number of US. business areas to be lefthanded，including Henry Ford，John D. Rckefeller and former IBM head Lou Gerstner.But the club seems to be a guysonly fraternity(聯誼會)Research suggests that while lefthanded men tend to earn more than their righ

10、thanded colleagues，there is no similar advantage for women.A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that lefthanded men favor “divergent”(發散性)thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”Maybe thats what i

11、t takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.Oprah WinfreyThe talkshow queen doesnt need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them，but she also has the distinction of being a member

12、 of the lefthanded club.Men are more likely to be lefthanded than women，which makes Oprah more impressive.Shes “in good company”：other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include Whoopi Goldberg，Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie (her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty.)Napoleon BonaparteLegend h

13、as it that Napoleon objected to the timehonored military practice of marching on the left side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand：it put lefties(左撇子) like him at a strategic disadvantage.Once in power，the story goes，the French emperor，whose queen，Josephine，was also a southpaw，or

14、dered his armies to change sides.Civilians in countries he conquered had to do the same.Hence，its said that the rules of the road were born，which also explains why the British (who，along with the Prussians，defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) still drive on the left.Marie CurieNot only was atomic scientis

15、t Marie Curie lefthanded，but she was the matriarch(女家長)of a whole family of accomplished，southpaw scientists.Gurie，who discovered the principles of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes，was married to fellow lefty Pierre Curie，who was playing an improtant part in helping Maries atomic research and

16、shared one of her Nobel awards.Historians believed their daughter，Irene，was also lefthanded.Irene went on to win a Nobel Prize of her own with her husband，who，you guessed it，was also lefthanded.Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.In addition to the Curie clan，Einstein，Newton and Alan Turingfounder o

17、f modern computer science were all lefthanded as well.1Through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that_.ABill Gatess contribution to society is greater than Marie CurieBNapoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in EnglandCOprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that time

18、D4 persons were not only successful but all lefthanded2According to the first paragraph，what maybe develops a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?AClub of southpawBWoman advantageCDivergent thinkingDConventional knowledge3What can we learn from the second paragraph?AOprah Winfrey has a special

19、 ability to sell books only by glancing at themBOprah Winfrey is completely different from other lefthanded womenCOprahs appearance makes her doubly impressive in the lefthanded clubDOprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws4The best general idea of the last paragraph is that_.Anot all scient

20、ists are lefthandedBlefty scientists are hardly commonClefty scientists come from the westDscientists are all lefthanded.七選五閱讀理解For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone. _1_ In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop f

21、or clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things._2_ For example, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $20 million a year to bu

22、y things through those channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping compa

23、ny. _3_Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. _4_ Many Europeans usually worry abou

24、t the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV._5_ They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers

25、 cannot touch or see in person.ANow teleshopping is starting in Europe.BThey call teleshopping “Junk on the air”CTeleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.DGerman businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.EThe need for high quality means that European teleshopping

26、companies will have to be different from the American companies.FTeleshopping is popular among people.GGerman teleshopping business is controlled by America.短文改錯I had a dream for over a year to attend the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. I have even reserved a hostel room a year for advance.

27、 I had worked very hard to arrange things, but had trouble raise money for the trip. I asked one of my MBA professor for help, but he apologized, because of not many money available right now. Then he asked me that if she could help me out with flight miles. I thanked him and two weeks late his assi

28、stant contacted me to get all my information. Before that I had my ticket! The professors kindness in supporting my dream is so a wonderful act!高中英語人教版必修4Unit1單元檢測.單項填空1The writer and teacher Smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.Ahave goneBhad goneCwentDhas gone解析語意表示既是

29、作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經歷了無數的成敗，由句中since可知主句是用現在完成時，且主語表示史密斯身兼兩職，為單數，故選D項。答案D2)He lived in London for 3 months，during_time he learned some English.Athis Bwhich Cthat Dsame解析先行詞是3 months，this，that，same 均不能用于介詞前提的定語從句。答案B3Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aper

30、form Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport解析句意：雖然在國外生活了多年，但許多中國人還是遵守傳統習俗。observe“遵守；觀察”；perform“表演；執行”；possess“擁有”；support“支持”。答案C4Alice, what are you arguing _ the teacher？You should think highly of the teachers opinions.Aabout Bwith Cwith about Dabout with解析由argue about sth. with sb.結構可知。答案D5On AIDS Day, the

31、 minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to being Breferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be解析referred to為過去分詞短語作the problems 的后置定語，demand后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞為(should) do，完整形式為referred to (should) be。答案B6When I was doing some shopping in the mar

32、ket the other day, I _ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.Acame up Bcame overCcame across Dcame down解析come across遇到。答案C7When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.Ahad been lying Bhas been lyingCwas lying Dhas lain解析根據全句的過去時態判斷，did not know后面的賓語從句也應用過去時態，可排除B、

33、D兩項；how long表示一段時間，應與完成時連用，所以應選A項的過去完成進行時。答案A8He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhich I think it DI think which is解析此句是整個句子He made another wonderful discovery 作先行詞的非限定性定語，從句缺少主語，which 代替整個句子作主語，is of great important to 為固定詞組，I

34、think 為插入語。答案A9Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._. Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurry CNo way DNo use解析由“我已經買了一個”可知是No hurry，意思是：不著急。答案B10I have finished _ healthcare course and learned many tips on _ good health.A/；/ Bthe；the Ca；/ Da；a解析第一空course是可數名詞，空處表示“一門

35、保健課程”，故用a表示泛指；而第二空health是抽象名詞故用零冠詞。所以這里選C項。答案C11Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away解析考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：不要這么泄氣。如果你收起這些情緒，你下次會做得更好。carry on繼續，堅持；get back取回；break down打破，(身體)垮掉；put away把收起來，放好。結合語境，D為正確答案。答案D12Although it is _

36、to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it.Aworthwhile BworthyCworth Dworthy of解析句意：雖然有時值得看看電視節目，但我認為人們不應把所有的時間花費在看電視上。It be worthwhile to do sth.“值得干某事”，其他選項皆不能用于此句型中。答案A13The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people k

37、ick the habit, was signed on February 27.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析intended to相當于which was intended to.。答案C14The next thing we saw was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose Brising Cto rise Drisen解析考查非謂語動詞。根據題意可知rise“升起來”和see“看到”這兩個動作是同時發生的，所以作后置定語的非謂語動詞用現在分詞形式。句意：我們看

38、到的下一個東西是從房子后面升起來的煙。答案B15The shop owner will get all these goods ordered_to the customers today.Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdelivered Ddeliver解析句意：今天，店主會把所有預訂的貨物發給顧客。goods 與deliver 是被動關系，用過去分詞作補語，get sth. done “使某事完成/被做”。ordered 為后置定語，修飾goods。答案C.完成句子1Only by means of hard working _.只有通過努力工作我們才能實現我們的目標。

39、答案can we achieve our aims/goals2His encouraging remarks _.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。答案inspired me with confidence3No one likes to _.誰也不喜歡被別人瞧不起。答案be looked down upon/on4I deeply _ David _ _ he has achieved.我非常尊重David所取得的成就。答案respect；for what 5Im having some flowers _.我要派人送些花給她祝賀生日。答案delivered for her birthday.閱

40、讀理解A few famous lefthanded persons1Through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that_.ABill Gatess contribution to society is greater than Marie CurieBNapoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in EnglandCOprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that timeD4 persons were not

41、only successful but all lefthanded解析主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，文章講述了四位著名人物的共性。他們不僅在各自的領域取得了偉大成就，而且都是左撇子。故選D項。答案D2According to the first paragraph，what maybe develops a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?AClub of southpawBWoman advantageCDivergent thinkingDConventional knowledge解析細節理解題。根據第一段的最后兩句“A study

42、by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that lefthanded men favor divergent thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves from conventional knowledge into unexplored associationMaybe thats what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.”可知，也許就是發散性思維