1、Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (II)Commands and RequestsBy Huang Xiaoli from Nanyang High School1.You asked him, “Where do you come from?”2.He said, “I come from .”3.You asked her, “Do you like your hometown?”You asked him where he came from.He said that he came from You asked her if she liked he

2、r hometown.Revision: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (I)for Statements & QuestionsDoes it sound polite or not?1. Clean your room!2. Clean your room, please. 3. Would you please clean your room?not politepolitevery politeIs it a command or a request?commandrequest requestTask 1. Look at these s

3、entences and classify them into Commands and Requests:1.Go away! _2.Would you please sing a song for us? _3.Turn off the radio. _4.Open your mouth, please. _5.Can I borrow your pen please? _6.Dont make so much noise, boys! _(R)(R)(R)(R)(C)(C)(R)(R)(C)(C)(C)(C)Work in groupsWork in groups 1. to sum u

4、p the rules to report commands 1. to sum up the rules to report commands and requests with the help of the example and requests with the help of the example sentences. sentences. 2. to discuss the answers to the following 2. to discuss the answers to the following exercises. exercises. Task 2. Disco

5、ver useful structuresSummary 1: 表表“命令命令”的肯定祈使句的肯定祈使句歸納一：如果直接引語是表示歸納一：如果直接引語是表示“命令命令”的肯定祈使的肯定祈使句，變間接引語時，一般多用句，變間接引語時，一般多用“主語主語+ _ _ + sb. + _”結構。結構。 tell/ order/command/.to do1. Mother said to Mark, “Turn off the radio.” Mother told Mark to turn off the radio. 2. He said to the man, “Go away!” He ord

6、ered the man to go away. 1. Mother said, “Get up, Joe!”Mother _ Joe _ _ up. 2. The boss said, “Nick, come and see me immediately.”The boss _ Nick _ _ and see him immediately. told to getordered to goSummary 2: 表表“請求請求”的肯定祈使句的肯定祈使句歸納二：如果直接引語是表示歸納二：如果直接引語是表示“請求請求”的肯定祈使的肯定祈使句（句中多有句（句中多有please），變間接引語時，一

7、般多），變間接引語時，一般多用用“主語主語 + _ + sb. +_”結構，結構，_要去掉。要去掉。ask/ request/. to do please3. The doctor said to her, “Open your mouth please.” The doctor asked her to open her mouth. 3. He said to me, “Please close the window.” He _ me _ _ the window.4. “Pass me the book, please.” She said to the boy. She _ the

8、boy _ _ her the book. asked to closerequested to pass Summary 3: 否定祈使句否定祈使句歸納三：若祈使句為否定式，變為間接引語時，表歸納三：若祈使句為否定式，變為間接引語時，表“命令命令”一般多用一般多用“主語主語+ _ + sb. + _”結結構；表構；表“請求請求”一般多用一般多用“主語主語+ _+ sb. + _”結構。結構。ask/ request/.not to dotell/ order/command.not to do4. The teacher said, “Dont make so much noise, boy

9、s!” The teacher ordered the boys not to make so much noise.5. “Please dont disturb me,” she said to the boy. She _ the boy _ _ _ her. 6. “Dont play with fire, little boy,” his grandfather said.His grandfather _ the little boy _ _ _ with fire. askednot to disturb told not to play5. The students said

10、to the teacher, “Would you please sing a song for us?” The students asked the teacher to sing a song for them. 6. Kate asked her classmate, “Can I borrow your pen please?” Kate asked her classmate to lend her/his pen to her. Kate asked her classmate if she could borrow her/his pen. Summary 4: 疑問祈使句疑

11、問祈使句歸納四：疑問祈使句（句中多有歸納四：疑問祈使句（句中多有would/ could you please）變為間接引語時，）變為間接引語時，（一）可以改為賓語加不定式短語結構，常用句型有（一）可以改為賓語加不定式短語結構，常用句型有“主語主語+_+賓語賓語+_”，_要去掉。要去掉。（二）有時亦可像轉述一般疑問句一樣，改為由連詞（二）有時亦可像轉述一般疑問句一樣，改為由連詞_引導的賓語從句。引導的賓語從句。ask/request/. to dowould/could you pleaseif / whether7. The children said to their father, “W

12、ould you please tell us a story? ”The children _ their father _ _ them a story.8. He said to Julia, “Can I borrow your dictionary please?”He _ Julia _ _ him her dictionary. He _ Julia _ he _ borrow her dictionary. requested to tellasked to lendaskedif/ whethercouldTask 3. Rewrite the following sente

13、nces in Indirect Speech. 1. Miss Liu said to her, “Speak louder, please.” _2. “Try the lift,” she said to the young man. _3. “Dont play football in the classroom,” the monitor said to us. _4. “Dont smoke here, please!” the woman said to him. _5. He said to the doctor, “Would you please give me some

14、advice?” _Miss Liu asked her to speak louder. She told the young man to try the lift. The monitor told/ordered us not to play football.The woman asked/ requested him not to smoke there.He asked the doctor to give him some advice.Task 4: Complete the short passage One day, Kate was doing some shoppin

15、g in the city centre. When she was in a clothes shop, she asked the salesgirl _(show) her the coat. The salesgirl asked her _ she would like the yellow one and Kate said yes. Then the salesgirl asked her _ size she would like. Kate told the salesgirl _ (not give) her a small size because she wanted

16、to buy the coat for her sister, who was a bit fatter than her. The salesgirl said, “_(wait) a minute, please”. A minute later, the salesgirl came out with a middle-sized coat and she told Kate _ she could try it on. After trying it on, Kate thought it would fit her sister well, so she decided to buy it. to showif/ whetherwhatnot to giveWaitthatTask 5: Make a story based on one of these pictures. 321456(Try to use Indirect