1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高三年級第一學期期末英語練習分析與講評 第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1. What time does the library open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.Text 1M: Does the library open at eight oclock? W: No. It opens half an hour earlier; that is, half to eight. 話題：圖書館開門時間； 關(guān)鍵詞語：eight oclock，half an hour ea

2、rlier，half to eight 2. How did Mary go to school today? A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus. Text 2 M: Mary, you always go to school by bike. Why did you come on foot today? W: My bike is broken and is being repaired. AndI dont like taking a bus. 話題：交通方式； 關(guān)鍵詞語： on foot today 3. Who regards gardening as

3、play? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans wife.Text 3 M: Gardening is too much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for long country walks. And my wife doesnt like gardening, either. W: I think of gardening as play, not as work. Im never as happy as when Im busy in th

4、e garden. 話題：興趣愛好； 關(guān)鍵詞語：the woman: think of gardening as play，happy in the garden 4. What does the woman use to learn Chinese? A. Radio. B. Television. C. Computer.Text 4M: Jane, I hear youre learning Chinese. Really? W: Yes. Im taking an Online Chinese Learning course on the Internet. I think its e

5、asy to study with a computer. 話題：學習用具： 關(guān)鍵詞語： Online Chinese Learning course，computer 5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a car shop. B. In a garage. C. In a parking lot.Text 5 M: Wow! So many cars here! Theres nearly no room to park our car. W: Oh, its not always convenient to have a car. Sometimes

6、its really a trouble. 話題：抱怨停車難； 關(guān)鍵詞語：no room to park our car 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Giving advice.C. Making appointments. 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. Text

7、6 M: Hi, Alice, what are you doing? You look worried. W: Oh. Theres something wrong with my electronic calculator. M: Do you want me to have a look at it? W: Its very kind of you, but I would like to have a try first. ErYou know I can do without it in class this afternoon. M: Oh, well, if you need a

8、ny help, just let me know. Im free after school. W: I will. Thank you very much. M: Youre welcome. 話題：提出幫助； 關(guān)鍵詞語：6. want me to have a look，if you need any help 7. in class，Im free after school 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A raincoat.B. A lost overcoat. C. A ne

9、w belt.9. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. He cant telephone her. B. He forgets her name. C. He cant help her. Text 7 M: Good morning, madam.W: Good morning. I wonder if you can help. Ive lost my coat.M: Where did you lose it, madam?W: Er I left it on a bus yesterday morning.M: Can you

10、describe it? Is it a raincoat? W: No. Its a long white overcoat. Its got a belt, and one of those thick furry collars that keep your ears warm. Its a very nice coat, actually.M: Hmm. Im afraid we havent got anything like that, madam. Sorry. But, may I have your name and your telephone number? Well c

11、ontact you as soon as weve got it. 話題：遺失物品； 關(guān)鍵詞語：8. lost my coat，overcoat 9. Im afraid Sorry. But 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.11. How does the woman respond to the service here? A. By complaining.B. By q

12、uestioning.C. By ignoring. 12. What does the man promise to do? A. To pay back the womans money. B. To make an apology to the woman. C. To inform someone in charge of the matter.Text 8 W: Waiter! Id like to speak to the manager please immediately if possible. M: Is anything wrong, Madam? W: Im afrai

13、d there is. The service here has been terrible. We had to wait twenty minutes for a glass of mineral water. M: I see. Well, Im sorry to hear that. The trouble is that were a bit short of hands at present. Two waitresses are ill.W: All right, but thats no excuse. My husband asked for goose and he was

14、 brought chicken instead. Its just unbelievable! And my beans werent cooked properly. It wasnt a very enjoyable meal at all.M: This is most regrettable.W: Look at this bill. Weve been overcharged. We only had one dessert, not two. Can you check the bill again, please?M: I do apologize, Madam.W: Im a

15、fraid Im not going to pay the service charge, or give a tip, as I dont feel satisfied with it. Im quite disappointed as a matter of fact.M: Ill pass on your complaints to the manager right away.W: Thank you. 話題：抱怨餐館服務； 關(guān)鍵詞語：10. 餐飲食物以及waitresses 11. service here has been terrible，dont feel satisfied，

16、disappointed, complaints等以及語氣12. Man: Ill pass on your complaints to the manager right away.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. A Japanese friend. B. A Japanese family. C. A Japanese teacher. 14. What does the man decide to buy at last? A. A set of a pen and a pencil. B. A bigge

17、r set with four pens. C. A set of a pen and four pencils. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Japanese language. B. Japanese culture. C. Japanese education.Text 9 W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for a gift for a Japanese family here that Im going to stay with. What do you recommend?

18、 W: Pen sets are always a good gift. M: Is that too small? You know. Im here to learn Japanese in a college for a whole year. I think its a long time and itll be a great trouble to the family, so Ill W: Well, I see.but we Japanese consider it important to respect each other, rather than expensive gi

19、ftsM: Yes, all right, lets see pen sets. Therere sets with a pen and a pencil, and bigger sets with four pens. W: Dont give a set of four pens to your Japanese friend. In fact, dont give four of anything.M: Why is that?W: The Japanese word for “four” sounds like the word for “death”. It means bad lu

20、ck.M: Thanks a lot. In that case, Ill take the single pen and pencil set. W: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language.M: Right. 話題：選購禮物； 關(guān)鍵詞語：13. a gift for a Japanese family 14. sets with a pen and a pencil， the single pen and pencil set 15. Dont give a se

21、t of four pens to your Japanese friend. In fact, dont give four of anything.The Japanese word for “four” sounds like the word for “death”. It means bad luck. 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）Riverbank Cinema LineOne function To _16_ tickets on the linePhone number_17_ Price _18_ tickets：$6.50 Zero button To h

22、ear the _19_ again Purpose of the line To offer film _20_ Text 10 M: Welcome to the Riverbank Cinema Line. To hear showing times or to book tickets, please stay on the line. If you dont need film or ticket information, please phone the cinema directly at . For film or ticket information, press the s

23、tar button now. Please select one of the following choices: To listen to film showing times, press 1.To make an advanced booking, press 2.To listen to directions to the cinema, press 3. Now, ticket prices: Adult tickets: $6.50.Student tickets: $5. Tickets for children under 15 years of age: $4.50. A

24、 family ticket is available for two adults and two children or one adult and three children for $17.00.If you would like to hear the choices again, please press 0. Thank you for calling the Riverbank Cinema Line. 話題：電影信息： 關(guān)鍵詞語：16. to book tickets, please stay on the line.17. If you dont need film or

25、 ticket information, please phone the cinema directly at 18. Now, ticket prices: Adult tickets: $6.5019. If you would like to hear the choices again, please press 0 20. showing times + booking tickets + directions to the cinema + ticket prices = film information第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分

26、，共15分）21. Is he leaving tomorrow? No. Hell continue to stay here for _ four or five days. A. another B. otherC. the other D. every other 語境理解：再逗留4或5天?？疾橐鈭D：不定代詞another的用法：修飾帶有數(shù)詞的復數(shù)名詞，表示“再，另外”。22. Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. Its _ our children cant reach it. A. what B. that C. whe

27、reD. how語境理解：略 考查意圖：表語從句，連詞用法23. I _ on my report next week so I wont be able to meet you any day. A. am working B. will be working C. was working D. have been working 語境理解：略 考查意圖：動詞時態(tài)，將來進行時24. _ a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker. A. Know B. KnownC. KnowingD. To

28、 knew 語境理解：略 考查意圖：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法25. The government announced that six highways _ by the end of last year. A. built B. had built C. have been built D. had been built語境理解：略 考查意圖：動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)，過去完成時被動語態(tài)26. Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.A. what B. how C. which

29、 D. that 語境理解：略 考查意圖：感嘆句用于間接引語27. It was after careful considerations _ we decided to take action.A. which B. that C. why D. when 語境理解：略 考查意圖：強調(diào)句式，強調(diào)狀語after careful considerations 28. I regret to say that I _ have shouted at you the other day. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn

30、t B. mustnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 語境理解：略 考查意圖：情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式的意義和用法：shouldnt have done 此處表示“本不該做某事”，有自責的意思。29. If you _ to my birthday party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim. Oh, what a pity! A. came B. had come C. would come D. would have come 語境理解：略 考查意圖：考查規(guī)范的虛擬條件句的用法，表示遺憾的語氣。30. Wh

31、y were you absent yesterday? I caught a cold, _ I had been walking around in the rain. A. but B. so C. and D. for 語境理解：略 考查意圖：for作為連詞的意義和用法：用于主要陳述后，解釋說明“原因”31. When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent. A. who B. which C. when D. where 語境理解：略 考查意圖

32、：定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。32. As we know, _ Potala Palace, a combination of Tibetan construction art and culture, is considered _ precious treasure of China. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 語境理解：略 考查意圖：定冠詞修飾專有名詞（布達拉宮），不定冠詞表示屬于同一類33. Once made out, the plan must be carried out _ any difficulty. A. regardle

33、ss of B. instead ofC. because of D. in need of 語境理解：略 考查意圖：介詞短語的意義和用法，理解其在句中的邏輯作用 34. Nearly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster. A. to leave B. to be left C. to be leaving D. to have left語境理解：略 考查意圖：動詞不定式完成式的用法，強調(diào)不定式的動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生35. The silence of the library

34、 is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or by the sound of pages _. A. turned B. having turned C. being turned D. to be turned 語境理解：略 考查意圖：動名詞被動式的用法，動名詞與其邏輯主語pages為被動關(guān)系第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）文體：記敘文話題：作者回憶童年采集山核桃的經(jīng)歷題目：偷山核桃的賊（The Pecan Thief 自嘲）情節(jié)發(fā)展：half fullfound its hiding placefull ba

35、sketGrandpas wordcarried back, poured情感變化：was harddelighted at the chancewas proudfelt guiltypleased with himself寓意：不要攫取他人的勞動果實誠信品德部分試題分析：38. 考查意圖：考查詞語搭配的意義和用法以及對上下文的理解。 let down（M7 P108）let down 使失望；settle down安置，穩(wěn)定；have down降低；keep down 抑制 上文作者感到采集困難（半籃），下文“偷”，裝滿籃，因而推斷此處“不打算讓爺爺失望”。44. 考查意圖：考查名詞的意義

36、和用法以及對上下文的理解。turn 輪次；choice 選擇；chance 機會； achievement 成就 通過上下文可以斷定作者不會放棄這個偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的機會，迅速掏出山核桃，盛滿籃子。49. 考查意圖：考查介詞的意義和用法以及對上下文的理解。off離開，脫離；beside在旁邊; over在之上; around 環(huán)繞，周圍 put his arm gently around my shoulders伸出胳膊輕輕摟住我的肩膀(表現(xiàn)爺爺對作者的關(guān)愛)51. 考查意圖：考查動詞的意義和用法以及對上下文的理解。 escape逃離； spend 花費，度過； survive 存活； fled 逃避

37、 survive the cold winter 活過寒冷的冬天。松鼠靠秋季儲存的食物過冬。52. 考查意圖：考查詞語搭配的意義和用法以及對主旨的把握。 take the place of代替； take notice of注意； take advantage of利用； take charge of接管 A good man should never take advantage of someone elses hard work. 這句話是本文要表達的中心思想。55. 考查意圖：考查名詞的意義和用法以及對上下文的理解。Inspiration靈感，鼓舞； expectation期待； im

38、pression印象； satisfaction滿意，滿足 作者在故事結(jié)尾表達了自己的感受：雖然沒有吃上山核桃，但內(nèi)心很充實為自己做對了事而滿足。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AMy Best Enemy Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. Thats where the similarities ended 體裁：記敘文 主旨要義：作者稱贊Lisa主動與他人友好相處，以至于其最不喜歡的人成為最好的朋友 56. 考查意圖：考查對事實性細

39、節(jié)的理解。 關(guān)鍵詞語：I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. 作者與同班的Lisa都是新生，這是兩人唯一的相同點（第一段）。第二段主要講作者與Lisa的不同。57. 考查意圖：考查對事實性細節(jié)的判斷。關(guān)鍵詞語：本文的第四段和第五段內(nèi)容說明地點在Lisa的家。58. 考查意圖：考查對作者的觀點、態(tài)度的推斷。 關(guān)鍵詞語：根據(jù)最后兩段以及文章主旨推斷，作者認為Lisa友好、可愛。59. 考查意圖：考查對本文的主旨要義的把握。關(guān)鍵詞語：(Lisa) taught me an amazing and very surpri

40、sing thing about making friends 這句話點出了本文的中心思想。（最后一段） BYou could fill a store with all the energy drinks available. They promise to make people feel more energetic and think more clearly. These products have names like Red Bull, Monster, Ripped Force, Speed Stack and 5-Hour Energy. They appeal mainly

41、 to young people. 體裁：說明文 主旨要義：闡述當前功能性飲料（energy drinks）存在的問題，突出主要問題：標注不清。60. 考查意圖：考查對事實性細節(jié)的理解。 關(guān)鍵詞語：They (energy drinks) appeal mainly to young people（第一段，最后一句）61. 考查意圖：考查對關(guān)鍵信息歸納和推斷隱含意義的能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容 (three things) 以及They suggested that better labeling with the amount of caffeine be clearly listed

42、 on the drink，可以推斷最大的問題是“未標明咖啡因含量”。（最后一段）62. 考查意圖：考查對文章意圖的推斷能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：從本文的最后一段可以推斷：功能性飲料（energy drinks）是否有害并無定論，但根據(jù)本文主旨要義可推斷本文的意圖是：喝功能性飲料（energy drinks）要謹慎。 C Weve all met with something that slows us down, for example the bump (顛簸) in the road, the setback. You just have to keep in mind that a setba

43、ck is only temporary and. 體裁：論說文 主旨要義：面對挫折應采取的做法63. 考查意圖：考查對詞語意義的理解能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：Step back and look at the situation. Then, plan your next move. （第三段）以及第三、四段內(nèi)容。64. 考查意圖：考查it的指代以及對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure, view it with success. Concentrate on how great it

44、 will feel after it is finally done. （第三段）it 指代上文的project。65. 考查意圖：考查it的指代以及對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容以及Above all. Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them. (最后一段)66. 考查意圖：考查對文章主旨的推斷能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：本文的主要段落（3、4段）回答了第二段的問題So how can you react when something doesnt turn out as youve expected it t

45、o be（第二段） 此句點出本文的主旨要義。DNow that the recession (經(jīng)濟衰退) is most likely over, its time to start looking at which companies, institutions, and individuals developed well during this unpleasant period.體裁：說明文（經(jīng)濟類）主旨要義：麥當勞在世界經(jīng)濟衰退中的擴充與發(fā)展 67. 考查意圖：考查推斷歸納文章中心思想的能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（developed well，managed to grow等詞語）以及本文以麥當勞為例而推斷全球經(jīng)濟危機中存在發(fā)展機遇。68. 考查意圖：考查對主要事實性細節(jié)的理解判斷能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語：McDonalds is so cheap, efficient, and convenient that. （第三段）69. 考查意圖：考查利用上下文推測詞義的能力。 關(guān)鍵詞語： the recession ruined the wealthiest consumer markets. But some countries managed to growAnd some companies a