1、學習資料2019 年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（全國卷III ）英語注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節 （共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

2、項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.£ C. 9.15.£答案是C 。第一節（共5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.£ C. 9.15.£答案是 C

3、 。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Dou

4、glas. C. Return at 3 o5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.第二節（共15 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6段材料，回答第 6、 7題。6. Wha

5、t does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.8. Employer and employee.9. Shop assistant and customer.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. Th

6、e city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.聽第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13題。11. What is Mr.

7、Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.聽第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 16題。14

8、. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?C. A sales assistant.C. On Thursday.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On

9、Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20題。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.s works?20. What is the

10、 subject of JohnA. American birds. B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40 分） 第一節 （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo ！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph ， in which an origami （折紙術） artis

11、t invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church， 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444. ） The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan ， about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelv

12、e Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. ( Schoenfeld， 236 W.45th St.212- 239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton ， in which the birth of America is presented as

13、an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.( Public ， 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green， about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love d

14、uring a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs ， for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.( American Airlines Theatre ， 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art.B.A teenager's studio.C.A great teacher.D.A group of ani

15、mals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.打開和預覽紙上的動物Yolo ！ Productions and the G

16、reat Griffon 呈現了 Rajiv Joseph 的劇本，其中一位折紙藝術家邀請一位青少年天才和他的老師進入她的工作室。梅里米洛導演。在預覽中。2月12日開業(西公園長老會教堂，西 86 街 165 號， 212-868-4444)。觀眾海倫 米倫出演了彼得 摩根的戲劇，講述了英國女王伊麗莎白二世和她在60年中與12位首相的私人會晤。斯蒂芬 達爾德利導演。也主演迪倫貝克和朱迪思艾維。預演將于2月14日開始(Schoenfeld， 236 W.45 St.212-239-6200)。漢密爾頓林曼紐爾米蘭達創作了這部關于亞歷山大 漢密爾頓的音樂劇，在這部音樂劇中，美國的誕 生被作為一個移

17、民故事呈現出來。托馬斯凱爾導演。在預覽中。2月17日開業(公眾號：425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555)論二十世紀克里斯汀切諾維思和彼得加拉赫主演了貝蒂康登和阿道夫格林的音樂喜劇，講述的是一位 百老匯制片人試圖在一次越野火車旅行中贏得一位電影明星的愛。斯科特 埃利斯導演，為環 島劇院公司工作。預演將于 2 月 12 日開始(美國航空劇院， 227 W.42 St.212-719-1300)。21。拉吉夫 約瑟夫的劇本大概是關于什么的？.一種藝術。一個青少年的工作室。一位偉大的老師。一群動物。22。誰是觀眾的導演？海倫米倫。彼得摩根。迪倫貝克。斯蒂芬達爾德利。23。如果你對

18、美國歷史感興趣，你會去哪部戲劇？A. 紙上的動物。觀眾。漢密爾頓。二十世紀。乙BFor Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. "It's no secret that China has always been a source來源）of inspiration for designers" says Amanda Hill chief creative officer at A+E Networks a glo

19、bal media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（時尚）shows.Earlier this year the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美學）on

20、 Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook" says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaign

21、s that sell dreams to women all over the world which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. "Of course only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.

22、" Vera Wang Alexander Wang Jason Wu are taking on Galiano Albaz Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales" adds Hil.For Hill it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading plaxxxxyer when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese so are the

23、models and so are the consumers" she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today you are talking about China-its influences its direction its breathtaking clothes and how young designers and models are finally ackn

24、owledging that in many ways." 24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25 .What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They a

25、re setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26 .What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down on C. working withD. competingagainst27 .What can be a suitable ti

26、tle for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends對于西方設計師來說，中國及其豐富的文化一直是西方創意的靈感源泉。全球媒體公司 A+E Networks 首席創意官阿曼達?希爾（Amanda Hill ）表示： “中國一直是設計

27、師靈感的源泉，這已經不是什么秘密了。 ”今年早些時候，在紐約舉行的 “中國透視玻璃展”上， 140 件中國風格的時裝與中國藝術作品一起展出，目的是探討中國美學對西方時尚的影響，以及中國是如何推動時尚潮流的。幾個世紀以來的激動。這次展覽的出席人數創下了紀錄，表明人們對中國的影響有著極大的興 趣。希爾說： “中國不容忽視。 ” 中國模特是向全世界女性推銷夢想的美容和時尚運動的代言人，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者，她們是時尚運動的核心。 ” 當然，只有當今的西方頂級設計師受到中國的影響，一些當代時尚界的頂尖設計師本身就是中國人。 “王薇薇、王亞力山大、吳杰森正在與加利亞諾、阿爾巴茲、馬克雅各

28、布斯展開較量，并在設計和銷售方面擊敗他們， ”希爾補充道。對于希爾來說，在討論時尚時，不可能不談論中國作為主角。 ”她說： “最著名的設計師是中國人，模特也是，消費者也是。” 中國不再只是另一個市場；在許多意義上，它已經成為市場。如果你今天談論時尚，你就是在談論中國的影響、方向、令人驚嘆的服裝，以及年輕的設計師和模特們是如何在許多方面最終承認這一點的。 ”24 .我們能從紐約的展覽中學到什么？它促進了藝術品的銷售。它吸引了大批游客。它展示了中國古代的服裝。它旨在介紹中國模式。25 .希爾怎么評價中國女性？他們正在引領潮流。他們開始了許多時尚運動。他們崇拜超級模特。他們在世界各地做生意。26 .

29、第 4 段中劃線的 “承擔 ”是什么意思？ a.向b.看低c.與d.競爭27 .什么是適合課文的標題？A. 向世界推銷夢想的年輕模特B.在紐約舉辦的中國藝術展C.東西方美學的差異D. 中國文化推動國際時尚潮流CBefore the 1830smost newspapers were sold through annual subscxxxxriptions in America usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money but at that time these amounts were f

30、orbidding to most citizens. Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would

31、change all that.The trend then was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take pla

32、ce overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However within a few years street sales of newspapers would be commonplace

33、in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy and soon there would be papers that did indeed sel

34、l for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures（企業）were immediate failures. Publishers already in business people who were owners of successful papers had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthfu

35、l and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential.29 .What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from citie

36、s.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30 .Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31 .What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a

37、temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.在 19 世紀 30 年代以前，美國大多數報紙都是通過年度訂閱銷售的，通常每年8 到 10 美元。今天 8美元或 10美元似乎是一筆小數目的錢，但在當時，這些數額是禁止大多數公民。因此，報紙幾乎只被政治界或行業的富人閱讀。此外，大多數報紙幾乎沒有吸引大眾的內容。它們枯燥乏味，令人目瞪口呆。但19 世紀 30 年代發生的革命將改變這一切。當時的趨勢是 “便士紙 ” （penny paper） 一個指向公眾廣泛提供的報紙的術語。這意

38、味著任何便宜的報紙；也許更重要的是，這意味著報紙可以在街上買到一份。這種發展不是一夜之間發生的。 1830年以前，人們有可能（但并不容易）購買一份報紙，但這通常意味著讀者必須到打印機辦公室購買一份。街上的銷售情況幾乎不為人知。然而，幾年內，在東部城市，街頭賣報紙將是司空見慣的事。一開始，單本的價格很少是一分錢，通常是 2分錢或 3分錢，一些較老的知名報紙則是5分錢或 6分錢。但 “便士紙 ”這句話引起了公眾的興趣，很快就會有真正只賣一便士的報紙。這股新的報紙 “街上男人 ”的潮流并沒有很好地開始。早期的一些投資項目是直接失敗的。已經開業的出版商，那些擁有成功論文的人，幾乎不想改變傳統。幾個年輕

39、而勇敢的商人才把球打得滾開。32 .以下哪一項最能描述19 世紀 30 年代以前美國的報紙？A.學術性。不吸引人。c.便宜。D.保密。33 .街頭銷售對報紙意味著什么？他們的價格會更高。它們會從城市消失。他們可以有更多的讀者。他們可以重新獲得公眾的信任。34 .新趨勢的報紙是針對誰的？當地政客。B.普通人。年輕的出版商。富商。35 .關于便士紙的誕生我們能說些什么？這是一個艱難的過程。那是暫時的成功。這是對窮人的搶劫。這對印刷商來說是一場災難。DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three

40、 Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward. Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret L

41、ivingstone who led the team described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen a symbol would appear and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the othe

42、r end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that the mon

43、keys would go for the higher values more than half the time indicating that they were performing a calculation not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate （彳氐估） a sum compare

44、d with a single symbol when the two were close in value sometimes choosing for example a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two and then added only a fraction （小部分） of the smaller number to it

45、."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains "Dr. Livingstone says. “ But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention toethbig number than the little one. ”36 . What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.

46、They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.37 . How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.38 . What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They cou

47、ld perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Education. D. Science.猴子似乎對數字有辦法。一組研究人員訓練了三只恒河猴，讓它們將26 個明顯不同的符號

48、（包括數字和選擇性字母）與 0-25 滴水或果汁聯系起來作為獎勵。研究人員隨后測試了猴子如何組合或添加這些符號來 獲得獎勵。哈佛大學醫學院的科學家瑪格麗特利文斯通（margaret livingstone）是這樣描述這個實驗的：在他們的籠子里，猴子被提供了觸摸屏。在屏幕的一部分，會出現一個符號，而在另一部分，則會顯示圓內的兩個符號。例如，數字7 會在屏幕的一側閃爍，另一端會有9 和 8。如果猴子觸摸屏幕的左側，他們將得到 7 滴水或果汁的獎勵；如果他們去圓圈，他們將得到數字的總和-17 在這個例子中。在進行了數百次測試后，研究人員注意到，猴子們會在超過一半的時間里追求更高的數值，這表明他們在進

49、行計算，而不僅僅是記住每個組合的數值。當研究小組更仔細地檢查實驗結果時，他們注意到猴子們傾向于低估一個和，而不是一個單一的符號，當兩個符號的值接近時，有時會選擇13 而不是 8 和 6。這種低估是有系統的：當加上兩個數字時，猴子總是注意兩個數字中的較大者，然后只加上較小數字的一小部分（小部分）。Livingstone 博士說： “這表明，在他們的大腦中存在著某種數量的表示方式。 ”“但在這個實驗中，他們所做的是更多地關注大數字而不是小數字。 ”32。在測試猴子之前，研究人員對它們做了什么？他們喂他們。他們給他們起了名字。他們訓練他們。他們測量了它們。33。猴子在實驗中是如何得到獎勵的？畫一個圓

50、。通過觸摸屏幕。通過看視頻。通過混合兩種飲料。34。利文斯通的團隊發現了猴子的什么？他們可以做基本的加法。他們能聽懂簡單的單詞。他們很容易記住數字。他們可以長時間保持注意力。35。這篇文章可以出現在報紙的哪個版面？A.娛樂。B.健康。c.教育。科學博士。第二節 （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In an online class developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 Whi

51、le I have only listed two of each there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic （邏輯）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's?37 Questions about subject content aregenerally welcomed. Before asking questions about thecourse design read

52、the syllabus （教學大綱） and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.? Participate in discussion forums （論壇）blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point and make it safe f

53、or others to do the same.Don'ts? Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension simply explain the situation to the professor. 39? Don't openly express annoyance at a pr

54、ofessor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what

55、 they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask

56、questions but make sure they are good thoughtful questions.在網絡課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式非常重要。 36 雖然我只列出了每種情況中的兩種，但顯然還有許多其他情況可能出現。學生應該能夠根據自己的具體情況擴展每種邏輯（邏輯）。做的?37個關于主題內容的問題通常受到歡迎。在詢問有關課程設計的問題之前，請閱讀教學大綱和學習管理系統信息，以確保答案不會隱藏在顯而易見的地方。?參加論壇、博客和其他開放式對話論壇。38一定要保持話題，不要提供不相關的信息。提出一個觀點，讓別人也這么做是安全的。不應該做的?不要分享個人信息或故事。教授不是受過

57、訓練的護士、經濟援助專家或你最好的朋友。如果你需要延期，只需向教授解釋一下情況。三十九?不要在教授或課堂上公開表達煩惱。40 當一個學生在社交媒體上攻擊一個教授時，所用的語言實際上更能說明這個學生。如果真的有人擔心教授的專業性或能力，一定要使用在線課程評估，冷靜地提出你的意見。這就是他們的目的。求助于在線教師。如果需要更多的信息，他們會問。記住在線教授會收到很多電子郵件。下面是一些常見的在線學習者應該做和不應該做的事情。每個人都曾經上過不太好的課。問問題，但要確保他們是好的，深思熟慮的問題。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45 分）第一節 （共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）閱讀

58、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.Of course we 42 it when the sun is shining" says Karin Ro who works for the townoffice. “ We see the sk