1、輪機英語是中等職業教育水運類輪機工程技術專業交通職業教育教學指導委員會規劃教材之一，按照輪機英語教學大綱的要求而編寫的。匯集了船員職務名稱、機艙常用工具名稱、機艙常用儀表名稱等詞匯。專業t匯SpecialTerms第一部分柴油機DieselEngine二沖程船用柴油機twostrokemarinedieselengine四沖程船用柴油機fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油機high(medium,lower)speedengine氣缸cylinder氣缸蓋cylindercover(cylinderhead)蘇爾壽發動機SulzerengineB&

2、W型發動機BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔維根型發動機Gotaverkenengine曼恩型發動機M.A.N.engineV型發動機V-typeengine直流掃氣式發動機uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流掃氣式發動機loopflowscavengingtypeengine橫流掃氣式發動機crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字頭式發動機crossheadengine筒形活塞式發動機trunk-ppistonengine渦輪增壓式發動機turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts運動部件

3、movingparts互換部件interchangeableparts氣缸套cylinderliner示功閥indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全閥safetyvalve氣缸啟動閥cylinderairstartingvalve缸套頂圈headringforcylinderliner排氣閥exhaustvalve進氣閥airinletvalve(suctionvalve)氣閥傳動機構valvedrivingmechanism頂桿tapperrod推桿pushrod搖臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字頭式活塞crossheadtypep

4、istion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞頭pistioncrown(head)活塞裙活塞體活塞銷活塞環氣環（壓縮環）舌I油環布油環耐磨環活塞環槽活塞冷卻水管往復管伸縮管錢鏈管活塞桿活塞桿凸緣活塞桿填料函活塞桿填料箱填料函殼體填料函張力彈簧填料函密封環填料函刮油環填料函壓環填料函壓蓋十字頭十字頭銷十字頭銷軸承十字頭滑塊十字頭導板連桿連桿小端軸承連桿大端軸承曲柄銷軸承曲軸曲軸臂曲軸銷曲軸箱曲軸箱道門曲軸箱防爆門主軸承倒掛式主軸承軸承軸瓦上半塊軸承襯下半塊主軸承撐桿螺栓主軸頸pistionskirtpistionbodypistionpin(gudgeonpin)pistionringcom

5、pressionringoilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)oildistributingringwearringpistionringgroovepistioncoolingpipereciprocatingpipetelescopepipearticulatedpipepistionrodpistionrodflangestuffingboxforpistionrodglandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrodstuffingboxcasingtensionspringforstuffingboxseali

6、ngringforstuffingboxscraperringforstuffingboxpressureringforstuffingboxstuffingboxglandcrossheadcrossheadpincrossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)crossheadshoe(guideshoe)crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)connectingrodconnectingrodsmallendbearingconnectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbot

7、tomendbearingcrankpinbearingcrankshaftcrankarmcrankpincrankcasecrankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)crankcaseexplosiondoormainbearing(bedplatebearing)mainbearingofunderslungtypebearingbush-upperhalfbearingshell-lowerhalfmainbearingstayboltcrankshaftjournal(mainjournal)機座底座橫隔板機架底角螺栓貫穿螺栓貫穿螺栓護蓋貫穿螺栓導套推力軸推力軸承推

8、力塊盤車機廢氣渦輪增壓器增壓系統機械增壓單（復）式增壓系統二級增壓定壓增壓系統脈沖增壓系統變壓增壓串聯增壓并聯增壓直流掃氣回流掃氣橫流掃氣氣口掃氣氣口-氣閥掃氣掃氣口排氣口排氣總管排氣管上止點下止點燃燒室吸氣行程壓縮行程做功行程排氣行程定時圖指示功軸功示功圖控制系統啟動控制裝置起動裝置bedplatebedplatetransversememberframe(column,entablature)holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)protectingcoveringfortierodguidebushfortierodt

9、hrustshaftthrustbearingthrustpadturninggearexhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)superchargingsystemmechanicalsuperchargingsingle(complex)typesuperchargingsystemtwo-stagesuperchargingconstantpressurechargingsystemimpulsepressurechargingsystemvariablepressurechargingsystemsupercharginginseriessyatemsupe

10、rcharginginparallelsystemunislowscavengingloopscavengingcrossscavengingportscavengingport-valvescavengingscavengingportexhaustportexhaustmanifoldexhaustpipetopdeadcenter(TDC)bottomdeadcenter(BDC)combustionchamberinlet(suction)atrokecompressionstrokepower(working)strokeexhauststroketimingdiagramindic

11、atedpowershaftpowerindicatorpowercontrolsystemcontroldevicforstartingstartingdevic主起動閥mainstartingvalve空氣壓縮機aircompressor空氣瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起動手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起動空氣控制閥startingaircontrolvalve起動空氣導閥startingairpilotvalve起動閥startingvalve分級活塞steppedpistion起動閥連

12、鎖裝置startingvalveblockingdevice起動凸輪startingcam起動空氣管startingairpipe單凸輪換向裝置singlecamreversingdevice雙凸輪換向裝置doublecamreversingdevice正車凸輪aheadcam正車油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自動停車裝置automaticcut-outdevice空氣分配器凸輪airdistributorcam轉向器runningdirectionindicator換向桿reversinglever換向控制桿reversingcontrollever排氣

13、凸輪exhaustcam噴油凸輪fuelcam主起動閥手輪handwheelforstartingvalve飛輪flywheel;turningwheel調速器goernor調速裝置controldeviceforrunningtheengine極限調速裝置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速調速裝置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式調速裝置variable-speedgovernorgear機械調速器mechanicalgovernor液壓調速器hydraulicgovernor車鐘telegraph凸輪傳動機構camshafttransmissio

14、ngear鏈條傳動chaintransmission(chaindrive)齒輪傳動geartansmission鏈輪sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰輪idlewheel備車standbyengine完車finishengine停車stopengine微速前進（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前進（后退）一slowahead(astern)前進（后退）二halfahead(astern)前進（后退）三fullahead(astern)緊急前進（后退）三起動倒車空氣分配器氣缸注油器emergencyfullahead(astern)startreverseaird

15、istributorcylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空調制冷空調通風鹽水制冷熱電制冷蒸汽壓縮循環制冷劑直接制冷劑間接制冷劑氟利昂氟化氫臨界溫度壓縮機蒸發器感溫包膨脹閥電磁閥干燥器冷凝器儲液器油分離器中間冷卻器內部均壓裝置風冷冷凝器雙閥座截止閥手動能量控制閥水量調節閥氣動薄膜碟閥出液閥出液管外平衡管半封閉式壓縮機節流閥加濕器回油裝置回氣管自動水量調節閥自動液壓能量控制裝置refrigerationairconditioningventilationbrinerefrigerationthermoelectricrefrigerationvapour-compressioncyl

16、erefrigerantprimaryrefrigerantsecondaryrefrigerantfreonfluorinatedhydrocarboncriticaltemperaturecompressorevaporatorsensingbulbexpansionvalvesolenoidvalvedrier/dryercondenserliquidreceiveroilseperatorintercoolerinternalequalizerair-cooledcondenserdoubleseatstopvalvehandcapacitycontrolvalvewaterregul

17、atingvalvepneumaticfilmflapvalvedeliveryvalveoutletpipeouterbalancepipesemi-enclosedcompressorthrottlevalvehumidifieroil-returndevicereturnpipeautomaticwaterregulatingvalveautomatichydrauliccapacitycontroldevice壓力控制器壓差控制器吸入截止閥吸入濾網充液閥冷凝器進入閥冷凝器出液閥冷卻盤管冷庫空氣加熱器空氣濾清器油位檢查鏡油預熱器卸載油缸波紋管制冷劑瓶熱力膨脹閥毛細管膜片閥孔隙恒溫器誘導器

18、背壓調節閥浮動式自動回油閥熱交換器高壓繼電器溫度調節器能量調節閥通風機艙室溫度控制器排氣融霜管液位控制器液體分離器撿漏燈船用臭氧發生器溫包式溫度控制器濕度控制器蒸發盤管散熱器空氣調節器二次空氣系統中央空調系統高速誘導式空調系統半導體空調器pressurecontroldifferentialpressurecontrolsuctionstopvalvesuctionstainerchargingvalvecondenserinletvalvecondenseroutletvalvecoolingcoilinsultedholdairheateraircleanerinspectionglass

19、foroilleveloilpreheaterunloadingcylinderbellowsrefrigerantbottlethermostaticexpansionvalvecapillarytubediaphragmorificethermostantinducerback-pressurevalvefloatingtypeautomaticoilreturnvalveheatexchangerhighvoltagerelayhumidistatcapacityregulatorventilatorcabintypetemperaturecontroldischargedefrostp

20、ipeliquidlevelcontrolliquidseparatorhalidelampmarineozonizerphialtypetemperaturecontrollerhumiditycontrollerevaporatorcoiltuberadiatorairconditionersecandaryairconditioningsystemcentralairconditioningsystemhighspeedinductionairconditioningsystemsemi-conductorairconditioner熱泵式空調器heat-pumpaircondition

21、er窗式空調器window-typeairconditioner毛發式氣動濕度控制器pneumatichairhumiditycontroller風管airpipe出風柵outletgrid再加熱盤管reheatingcoil空氣干燥室airdryingchamber頂式布風器topventilator進風柵inletgrid擋水曲板curveflap翅片管tuberculatpipe散熱盤管radiatorcoiltube擋板baffle翅狀散熱片fin波形散熱片gill單風管系統singleductsystem雙風管系統twinductsystem分區加熱器zoneheater終端加熱器t

22、erminal-heater壓力通風plenum第3部分燃，滑油系統及油參數燃油系統雙層底油艙粗濾器細濾器雙聯細濾器燃油駁運泵沉淀柜分油機滑油柜/日用油柜加熱器增壓泵三通閥集油井FuelSystem,LubricatingSystem&OilPropertiesfueloilsystemdoublebottomfueltankstrainerfilterdualoilfilter(duplexoilfilter)fueltransferpumpsettlingtankoilseparatorlubricatingoiltankdailyservicetankheaterboosterp

23、umpthreewayvalveoilheadtank(oilheader,oilcollectorbuffertank,balancetank)高壓油泵（燃油噴射泵）fuelinjectionpump油孑L式噴油泵（柱塞式油泵，plungertypefuelinjectionpump布式油泵）回油孔進油孔柱塞（芯子）柱塞套筒（柱塞導管）調節齒桿（調節齒條）調節齒圈（調節齒套）(Boschfuelinjectionpump)fuelreturnholefuelinletholeplungerplungerguidebush(plungerbarrel,plungerload)controlra

24、ck(toothedcontrolrod)controlsleeve(controlpinion)排油閥回油閥式高壓油泵進油閥油量調節機構油泵行程調節桿油壓調節閥保壓閥高壓油管噴油器噴油器殼體噴油嘴針閥針閥頂桿溢流管蒸汽加熱器蒸汽加熱管蒸汽加熱盤管潤滑系統干油底殼式潤滑濕油底殼式潤滑飛濺潤滑中壓（低壓）潤滑系統氣缸潤滑軸承潤滑氣缸注油器吸油管儲油箱調節控制桿油孔油道油底殼污油柜滑油循環柜滑油粗濾器滑油泵滑油冷卻器比重（相對密度）黏度發火質量十六烷值柴油指數閃點（開口/閉口）傾點fueldeliveryvalvespillvalvetypefuelinjectionpumpsuctionvalv

25、e(spillvalve,blowthroughvalve)fuelrelgulationlinkageregulatingleverforpumpstokefuelpressureregulatingvalvepressureretainingvalvehighpressurefuelpipefuelinjector,fuelvalve,fuelinjectionvalvefuelinjectorholder(fuelinjectorhousing)injectinnozzle(nozzle)needlevalvespindleoverflowpipesteamheatersteamheat

26、ingpipesteamheatingcoillubricatingsystemdryoilsumptypelubricationwetoilsumptypelubricationsplashlubricationmediumpressurelubricationsystem(lowpressurelubricationsystem)cylinderlubricationbearinglubricationoilsquirt(cylinderlubricator)suctionduct(suctionline)oilstoragetankcontrolleverforadjustingoilo

27、ilorifice(oilhole)oilway(oilchannel)oilsump(sumptank,crankbilge)oilsludgetankcirculatinglubeoiltanklubeoilstrainerlubeoilpumplubeoilcoolerspecificgravity(relativedensity)viscosityignitionqualitycetanenumberdieselindexflashpoint(open/closed)pourpoint濁點凝點殘碳值灰份水分硫分熱值機械雜質油品等級儲程磯含量鋁含量船用輕柴油船用燃料油船用柴油中間燃料油添

28、加劑總酸值強酸值總堿值沉淀物含量抗氧化安定性抗腐蝕性極壓添加劑黏度指數cloudpointfreezingpointcarbonresidueashcontentwatercontentsulphurcontentcalorificvaluemechanicalimpuritiesgradeofoildistillingrangvanadiumcontentalumminiumcontentmarinegasoil(MGO)marinefueloil(MFO)marinedieseloil(MDO)internalfueloiladditivetotalacidnumber(TAN)stron

29、gacidnumber(SAN)totalbasenumber(TBN)sedimentoxidationresistancecorrosionextremepressureadditiveviscosityindex第4部分泉及其系統Pump&PumpingSystem船用泉立式泵臥式泵單缸家雙缸宗單（雙）作用泉單級泵雙級泵正里泵變量泵自吸式泵非自吸式泵容積式泵軸流泉離心泵往復泉活塞泉marinepumpverticalpumphorizontalpumpsinglecylinderpumpduplexpumpsingle(double)-actingpumpsingle-stage

30、pumpdouble-stagepumpconstant-deliverypumpconstantdisplacementpump(constantdeliveypump)self-primingpumpnone-selfprimingpumpdisplacementpumpaxial-flowpumpcentrifugalpumpreciprocatingpumppistionpump柱塞泵plungerpump徑向柱塞泵radialplungerpump軸向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回轉泵rotarypump葉片泵vanepump單（雙）作用葉片泵single(double)-

31、actingpump齒輪泵gearpump水母泉waterringpump內（外）齒輪泵inside(outside)gearingpump螺桿泵screwpum液壓泵hydraulicpump徑流泵radial-flowpump旋渦泵volutepump噴射泵ejectorpump蒸汽直接作用泉direct-actingsteamdrivenpump主機驅動泵min-engine-drivenpump冷卻水（油）泵coolingwater(oil)pump給水泵feedpump備用給水泵donkeyfeedwaterpump衛生水泵sanitarypump出灰泵ash-ejectingpum

32、p壓載水泵ballastpump污水泵sewagepump凝水泵condensatepump引水泵primingpump(primerpump)鹽水泵brinepump淡水泵freshwaterpump消防泵firepump艙底水泵bilgepump循環泉circulatingpump真空泵vacuumpump駁運泵transferpump排污泵slusgepump變量泵variableoutputpump洗倉泵tankcleaningpump增壓泉boosterpump泵殼pumphousing泵體pumpbody泵缸pumpcylinder家缸套pumpline填料箱stuffingbox

33、吸入閥suctionvalve凈正吸入壓頭netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)系統水頭損失systemheadloss火（水）管鍋爐立（臥）式鍋爐直（橫，彎，盤，指）廢氣鍋爐管式鍋爐筒形鍋爐鼓筒形鍋爐燃油輔助鍋爐立式橫煙管鍋爐臥式三回程火管鍋爐盤管式強制循環廢氣鍋爐人孔門水包水管聯箱水冷壁上升管下降管后水冷壁側水冷壁沸騰聯箱沸水管爐膛爐膽爐排爐門泵浦特性曲線pumpcharacteristiccurve排出discharge(delivery)流道liquidpath葉輪impeller(vanewheel)擴壓管diffuser蝸殼volute管路pipeline旋塞（考

34、克）cock止回閥non-returnvalve碟形閥butterflyvalve閘板閥gatevalve轉閥rotary(rotating)valve滑閥slide(sliding)valve球形閥globevalve安全閥reliefvalve速閉閥quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)集中引水系統centralprimingsystem(CPS)第5部分船用鍋爐MairBoilerfire(water)tubeboilervertical(horizonatal)boilerstraight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tubeboilerexh

35、austboilertubularboilercylindrboiler(shelltypeboiler)drumboileroil-burningauxiliaryboilerverticalfiretubeboilerhorizontaltriple-passfiretubeboilercoil-tubeforced-circulationexhaustboilermanholedoorwaterdrumwaterheaderwater-cooledwall(waterscreen,waterwall)risertubedowncomerrearwaterwalltubesidewater

36、walltubesteamingheaderboiling-watertubefurnace(firebox)furnacefluefirebar(firegrate)firedoor爐衣爐墻耐火磚襯層擋煙墻給水閥給水截止閥給水止回閥汽鼓（汽鍋筒）汽水分離器內給水管給水離子交換器省煤器（經濟器）上部聯管下部聯管前部聯管后部聯管進口分配聯管出口分配聯管水位表玻璃水位表低位水位表遠距離水位顯示計水位計分支閥（通汽考克,光滑管帶肋片的蛇形管水位調節器低水位保險裝置危險水位報警器熱水井熱水循環泵水處理上排污閥底部排污閥上（下）部吹除閥浮渣盤煙管煙箱煙道煙囪煙喉牽條牽條管支承管波形管boilerclot

37、hing(boilerlagging)furnacewallfire-brickliningbafflewallfeedwatervalvefeedwaterstopvalvefeedwatercheckvalvesteamdrumsteampurifier(steamseparator)intrnalfeedpipefeedwaterionexchangereconomizerupperheaderlowerheaderfrontheaderrearheaderinletdistributingheaderoutletdistributingheaderwaterlevelgaugeglas

38、swaterlevelgaugebottomwaterlevelgaugeremotewaterlevelindicatorwaterlevelrootvalve(steamcock,watercock)plaintubecoiltubewithribswaterlevelregulatorlow-waterlevelcut-offdevicelow-waterlevelalarmhotwellhotwaterregulatingpumpwatertreatmentsurfaceblow-downvalvebottomblowdownvalvesurface(bottom)blow-offva

39、lvescumdishsmoketubesmokechamber(smokebox)smokefluechimney(funnel)furnaceuptakestaystaytubesupporttubesinuflotube麻花管swirlyflotube吹灰器sootblower單層盤管single-layertube燃燒器oilburner燃油預熱器oilpreheater霧化器burneratomize(sprayer)霧化片sprayerplate噴油嘴burnertip(nozzle)噴油嘴管架nozzlesupport噴油嘴體nozzleholder噴孔nozzlehole(no

40、zzleorifice)旋渦室swirlchamber點火器igniter點火噴油嘴ignitionnozzle點火變壓器ignitiontransformer預燃室precombustionchamber調風器airregister調風門airdamper風門throttle(airintakeflap)風門伺服器servomotorforthrottleregulation風口draughtdoor風箱burnerwindbox風機blower手調風門handregulatingthrottle空氣調溫器airattemperator空氣擴散盤airdiffusedisk導流器airdir

41、ector空氣調節器airregulator(airregister)強制通風機forcedraughtfan火焰檢測器flamedetector火口firehole(combustionhead)比例操作器proportionalratioapparatus壓力比例操作器pressureratioregulator停汽閥steamstopvalve集汽管steamreceive蒸汽分配器steamdistributor阻汽器steamtrap過熱器super-heater減熱器desuperheater旋風汽水分離器cyclonesteamseparator除氧器deaerator第6部分液

42、壓甲板機械HydraulicDeckMachinery液壓泵hydraulicpump徑向柱塞泵中央閥配油軸配油盤配油套配油口配油殼配油閥浮動環壓力管伺服活塞差動活塞傾斜盤液壓放大器液壓馬達高速小扭矩油馬達低速大扭矩油馬達柱塞式油馬達plunger-typeoilmotorradialplungerpumpcentervalveoildistributionshaftoildistributiondiscoildistributionsleeveoildistributionportoildistributioncasingoildistributionvalvefloatingringpre

43、ssurepipesrevo-pistiondifferentialpistionswashplatehydraulicamplifierhydraulicmotorhighspeedlowtorqueoilmotor齒輪式(葉片式，軸向柱塞式)油馬達gear-type(vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oilmotorlowspeedhightorqueoilmotor徑向柱塞式油馬達軸向雙斜盤式油馬達液壓油缸單作用柱塞油缸擺動油缸差動油缸轉葉式油缸定葉轉葉密封條定子轉子壓力控制閥順序閥直控單向卸載遙控液控減壓閥定壓定差定比溢流閥radial-plunger-type

44、oilmotor單作用徑向柱塞式油馬達single-actingradial-plunger-typeoilmotoraxial-double-tiltingframetypeoilmotorhydraulicoilcylindersingle-actingplungeroilcylinderoscillatingoilcylinderdifferentialoilcylinderrotary-vane-typeoilcylinderfixedvanerotaryvanesealingstripstatortotorpressurecontrolvalvesequencevalvedirect

45、-controlvalveone-wayvalve(checkvalve)off-loadvalvetelecontrolledvalvehydraulicallycontrolledvalvepressure-reducingvalveconstantpressurevalveconstantdifferencevalveconstantratiovalveoverflowvalve先導式直動式差動式流量控制閥節流閥調速閥方向控制閥直通式直角式手動截止閥雙路油壓自鎖閥換向閥電磁電液轉閥（滑閥）三位四通閥主閥輔閥先導閥阻尼孔節流縫隙舵機定量泵開式系統變量泵閉式系統撞桿式舵機轉葉式舵機工況選擇閥

46、手動旁通閥反饋桿自鎖閥防浪閥舵舵柱舵柄舵托（承）舵葉舵桿撞桿操縱系統機械杠桿反饋式追隨機構應急手動操縱裝置浮動桿副杠桿遙控操舵裝置pilotvalvedirect-actingvalvedifferentialvalveflowcontrolvalvethrottlevalvespeed-regulatingvalvedirectioncontrolvalvestraightone-wayvalveangleonewayvalvehandstopvalve(handcut-offvalve)double-circuitoilpressureself-closingvalvechange-ove

47、rvalve(changevalve)electro-magneticvalveelectro-hydraulicvalveritaryvalve(sidevalve)three-positionfour-wayvalvemainvalveauxiliaryvalvepilotvalvedamperholethrottleslotsteeringgearopenoilsystemoftheconstantdeliverypumpclosedoilsystemofthevariabledeliverypumpramtypesteeringgearrotaryvanetypesteeringgea

48、roperatingmodeselectorvalvehandby-passvalvefeedbackrodself-lockingvalvestormvalverudderrudderpostruddertillerruddercarrierrudderbladerudderstockramcontrolsystemfollow-upsystemofthemechanicalleverfeedbacktypeemergencyhandcontroldevicefloatingleverauxiliarylevertelemotorsteeringgear起貨裝置cargohandinggea

49、r起貨絞車cargowinch回轉起貨機crane吊揚索（千斤索）toppinglift吊貨桿boom(derrickboom)吊臂jib(cranejib)吊臂止動器jibstopper機械制動器machanicalbrake防索松保護器slackwireprotection變幅絞車luffingwinch貨物定位裝置cargopsotler差動型限位開關differentiallimitswitich旋轉絞車slewingwinch帶式剎車bandbrake旋轉底盤slewingrim起錨機windlass止鏈器cablestopper錨anchor錨鏈anchorchain(anchor

50、cable,chaincable)錨鏈輪chainlifter(cablelifter,cableholder)錨鏈艙chainlocker鏈輪止動器chainlifterbrake離合器clutch絞盤capstan絞盤卷筒capstanbarrel帶纜卷筒warpingdrum錨鏈卷筒chaindrum絞車卷筒winchbarrel(winchdrum,windingbarrel)第7部分油水處理設備，軸系及推進器，造水機OilTreatment,OilyWaterSeparator,Shafting&Propeller,FreshWaterGenerator分油機oilsepar

51、ator離心分油機oilcentrifuge分雜機clarifier分水機purifie造水機freshwatergenerator真空沸騰式造水機vacuumboilingtypefresh-watergenetator真空閃發式造水機vacuumflashtypefresh-watergenerator工作水operatingwater沖洗水flushingwater配水盤paringdisc活動底盤slidingbowlbottom滑動圈operatingslide污渣出口sludgeoutlet分離筒分離筒本體分離筒蓋分離筒轉軸分離盤機蓋阻水環比重環油水分離器艙底水錐形盤粗?；庞烷y檢

52、驗旋塞自動空氣釋放閥除油閥液位探測電極除渣閥自動出油閥儲油柜控制板軸系螺旋槳傳動軸中間軸推力軸單環推力軸齷軸可調螺距螺旋槳propeller）定距槳固定槳葉螺旋槳艄部螺旋槳橫向推理器左（右）螺旋槳推力軸承推力塊推力環舌I油器擋油圈油位顯示器separatorbowlbowlbodybowlhoodbowlspindlebowldiscsframecapdampringgravitydiscoilywaterseparatorbilgeconicalplatescoalesceoildrainvalvecheckcockautomaticairrleasevalveoilrcoveryvalve(recoveredoilvalve)liquidlevelelectronicprobescumvalveautomaticoiloutletvalveoilstoragetankcontrolpanelsh