1、英語基礎寫作復習英語基礎寫作復習 Reading and discussion 1. 地點介紹通常寫哪幾方面的情況地點介紹通常寫哪幾方面的情況 (寫作要點寫作要點)? 2. 地點介紹常用的地點介紹常用的詞匯和句型詞匯和句型有什么有什么?AustraliaLocated in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. / It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of a

2、bout 20 million. / It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have enough rainfall. / It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. / Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists f

3、rom all over the world come to enjoy its scenery./ 1. 地理位置地理位置 (location)及地位及地位 2. 人口人口 (population) 3. 面積面積 (area) 4. 氣候氣候 (climate) 5. 歷史歷史(history) 6. 名勝古跡名勝古跡 (places of interest)地點介紹寫作要點地點介紹寫作要點: Australia Located in the smallest continentOceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the w

4、orld. It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have enough rainfall. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Because it is famous for its bright

5、sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.寫作必備詞匯和句型寫作必備詞匯和句型.地理位置和地位地理位置和地位位置位置: be situated in , _ _lie in, be located in（on，to）be in/on/to+方位詞方位詞, stand,on the coast of方向方向:_ _ ,south, west, north, northeast, northw

6、est southeast, eastern, southern, western, northern地位地位:_, _ _ political/commercial/cultural centrethe capital of, the (second) largest in China/the worldeast1. Guangzhou, _(廣東省會廣東省會), _ the south of China . 2. The temple _on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand)._ (locate) in the smallest

7、 continent-Oceania, Australia is _ ( (第六大第六大) ) country in the world.4 ._ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area.5.The beautiful town _ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake. standsLocated Standingis located句型句型lies in capital of Guangdong Provincethe

8、 sixth largestFill in the blanks1.Australia about 20 million.2.China is a developing country, 1300 million.3.in this city is increasing year by year.4.It _10,000 square kilometers _ (人口人口) over 2million.人口人口has a population ofwith a population ofThe population covers an area of with a population of

9、1. The city has a large population of . 2. The population of is . 3.The population increases/ decreases; 4. The population has grown to . 5. The city, with a population of, is 句型句型: _ _ _ _ _1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, _ one million square kilometers.2.This square is 2000 me

10、ters long and 1500 meters wide.3.Our school,_（占地面積（占地面積130平方公里），平方公里），is very large in size. 面積面積 covers /has an area of詞匯詞匯:_ _cover/have an area of square kilometers,take upsquare kilometers/meters句型句型:which takes up 130 square kilometers句型句型:1.The weather is _ ( (冬天不會太冷夏天不會太熱冬天不會太冷夏天不會太熱) )2.Chin

11、a _5000 years.3.Egypt is an Arabian country _(歷史悠久歷史悠久)天氣天氣: _ _. 氣候和歷史氣候和歷史warm, dry, humid, cold, sunny, stormy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, windy歷史歷史:_has a history of , with a long historyneither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.has a history ofwith a long history.1. In Sydney, there are many

12、_, such as the Opera House.2.Sydney is _（旅游旅游勝地）勝地）with many tourists from all over the world .3.Australia _ many places of interest.（以（以著名）著名）4.As _ (旅游城市旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.名勝古跡名勝古跡詞匯詞匯:_ _places of interest , a city of tourism, tourist destination, be f

13、amous forplaces of interesta popular tourist destinationis famous fora city of tourism寫作內容寫作內容 北京，位于中國東北部，是中國的首都，全國的北京，位于中國東北部，是中國的首都，全國的政治、文化中心。政治、文化中心。 全市面積一萬六千多平方公里，人口全市面積一萬六千多平方公里，人口1400余萬，余萬，是全國第二大城市。是全國第二大城市。 夏季炎熱多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。夏季炎熱多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。 歷史悠久，是旅游勝地，有很多著名文化古跡如歷史悠久，是旅游勝地，有很多著名文化古跡如紫禁城紫禁城(Forbidd

14、en City)，頤和園，長城等。每年，頤和園，長城等。每年都吸引眾多世界各地游客。都吸引眾多世界各地游客。 寫作要求寫作要求 1.只能使用只能使用5個句子表達全部內容個句子表達全部內容;1.2.介紹必須包括所有要點。介紹必須包括所有要點。寫作訓練：請你用寫作訓練：請你用5句話介紹我國首都北京。句話介紹我國首都北京。Try to finish your passage within 10 minutes.checklist1.是否只用了是否只用了5句句?2.要點是否齊全要點是否齊全?3.是否使用了正確的語言結構是否使用了正確的語言結構? 4.有無語法或拼寫錯誤有無語法或拼寫錯誤?5.是否用上了

15、高級詞匯或高級結構是否用上了高級詞匯或高級結構?6.有無過渡性詞語有無過渡性詞語,使文章更連貫使文章更連貫?Possible Version Beijing, situated in the northeast of China, is the capital city as well as the political and cultural center of the country. It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 14 million. Here it is hot and rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter. As a city with a long history, there are many places of interest