1、2019年中考英語二輪專練：閱讀理解（2）含答案Passage 1（2019 中考日常生活類訓練）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking forsomething educational （ 教育的 ） yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easilyentertain （ 娛樂 ） and ed

2、ucate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay （ 放置 ）them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a pictu

3、re of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such aswashing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table,even the kitchen table, and let your ch

4、ild lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don t need to use all of them, justas many as athnet.y wAfter they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don ttheir stories, don t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, letthem do

5、 it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity （ 創造力 ） will come from your children.1. What s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How t

6、o tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to _ .A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, child

7、ren should _ .A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4. What does the underlined phrase fit in with in the last paragraph probably mean?A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain5. When playing this game, children _.A. cut out pictures

8、from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents參考答案 1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage 2（2019 中考教育類選練）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. Every grain on the plate comes from hardwork （ 難知盤中餐 ,

9、粒粒皆辛苦 ） . But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont wastefood.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Pro

10、gram, there were 925 million hungry people aroundthe world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous （ 慷慨的 ） . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests haveeaten all the food on the table.Luck

11、ily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, LiHong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired （ 開除 ） because she took some leftover （ 剩余的 ） food home forher son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we

12、 do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order（定購 ）too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.2. Dont be too picky（ 挑剔的 ） about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs

13、it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people _.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people ev

14、ery year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that _ .A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few peo

15、ple getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude （ 得出結論 ） that _A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save fo

16、od in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesnt taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.B. Many peo

17、ple die of hungry.C. Dont be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.參考答案 1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage 3（2019 中考保健與健康類選練）The world has many beautiful soun ds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. Wecan listen to cool music and news reports. And it s all because of our ears! They b

18、ring us a worldof soun ds.But some people can hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in theirchildhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of themare born with good hearin

19、g. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they areborn. And if a childre n has heari ng problems, he or she usually will also have some lear ningproblems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. Andnoise louder than

20、85 decibels （分貝）can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a shorttime or eve n for ever.Heari ng is importa nt for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Donforget to do the followi ng: Try to stay away from places with too much no ise. If you have to go, wear ea

21、rplugs. When swim ming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from gett ing in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask yourpare nts to help you clea n it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won t be saying“ WHAT? WHAT? when you are old

22、er.1. What does the underlined word“ earwax ” mean in the passage?A.耳膜 B.耳鳴 C.耳垢 D.耳疾2. Which of the followi ng is NOT talked by the writer?A. Ill ness and heari ng problems.B. people with heari ng problems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Dan ger of loud no ise.3. _ is/are bad for our ears.4. The und

23、erlined sentence means _.A. When you get older, you know it s not polite to ask“ What? ”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.參考答案 1C 2A 3D 4BPassage 4（ 2019 中考科普環保類選練）Invertors are alwa

24、ys looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at 2010 s coolestinventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next?Robot TeachersSome students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help stud

25、ents practicespeaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve ashortage（ 短缺 ）English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?A Touch Tablet （ 書寫板 ）Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit i

26、nvention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tabletcomputer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days onthe market.Up, Up and AwayIt took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martin s is ready to take off. The M

27、artin Jetpack（噴氣動力背包 ）, a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for verylong. The jetpack only holds the fuel（ 燃料 ） for about 30 minutes flight. Itwill sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in 2011.1._ The robot teachers canA. A little e

28、arwaxB. EarplugsC. All noise D. Noise louder than 85 decibelsA. train students to speak EnglishB. help students learn Japanese and EnglishC. take the place of the human English teachers now2._The underlined word “ hit ” means.A. 撞擊 B. 妙語 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _ on his flying machine.A. a very sh

29、ort time B. quite a long time C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air?A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be _A. Coolest Inventions of 2010B. Most Useful Comouter of 2010C. Greatest Discoveries of 2010參考答案 ACBCAPassage 5

30、（2019 中考選練）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us likegoing online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We canlearn English. We can read

31、some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Wecan send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat（聊天）freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch withpeople from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game

32、 and some stay in the net bars all day and all night.Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to muchtime to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don t study well any more. I think we mustn linew

33、hen it istimtgeeftoornus to study. We can do it in summer or win ter holidays. We should get on li ne with adults( 成人)-ourteacher or pare nts.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activitiesfrom 4:50 to 5:50 in the after noon. We have differe nt kinds of activities. If you are in terested in sports, you can playbasketball or foo