1、Review the last classphere we gopcentralpaccording topmagicalpheightpsailing boatpnortheastpsheepphatpkeeppkeep sb./ sth. awayp我們這就看看p中心的p根據(jù)，按照p神奇的，迷人的p高度，身高p帆船p在東北的p綿羊p帽子p使保持p使避開pflypscissorspcut sth. Off sth.pwoolpdiarypkeep diaryphatepantpbrushpbrush sth. off sth.p蒼蠅p剪刀p把某無從某物上剪掉p羊毛p日記，日記本p討厭p螞蟻p

2、刷p把某無從某物上刷掉定語從句定語從句在英語中，修飾在英語中，修飾名詞名詞或或代詞代詞的的句子句子叫定語從句。叫定語從句。1. She is a student that studies hard.2. He is a boy that likes playing basketball.3. She is a teacher that I like.4.This is a school that we will visit.哪句是定語從句？哪句是定語從句？I believe that you are right. ( )The building that stands by the river

3、 is our school.（ ）Thank you for all the things that you have done for me.（ ） He has the only dream that is to be a teacher.（ ）He said that the news was real.（ ）1.Everybody knows that money doesnt grow on trees.（ ） Have a try:用定語從句改寫下列句子：用定語從句改寫下列句子：1.The teacher is Miss Liu. She teaches us English.

4、The teacher that teaches us English is Miss Liu.2. I will remember the day. It is my birthday. I will remember the day that is my birthday.3. The factory is my uncles. Were going to visit. The factory that were going to visit is my uncles.4. The children grow strong. The old woman is looking after t

5、he children. The old woman is looking after the children that grow strong. SceneryFoodSportsAnimalsTravelSceneryFoodsportsAnimalsTravelAustralia December very bright and sunnyTalk about Australia (its position, climate and something else).Canberra the capitalAustralias largest inland city Parliament

6、 Houseplm()nt National Library of Australia the largest city in Australia Harbour Cityhb Sydney TowerSydney ChinatownSydneyAyers RockAborigines (土著人土著人)They are the first people of Australia.in the centre of Australia, the centre of Aboriginal culture,3.6 kilometres long,348 metres high10Unit 2The g

7、ame that they likemost is Australian football.He liked to help others so people took him as relative.他喜歡幫助別人所以大家都把他喜歡幫助別人所以大家都把他當(dāng)親人。他當(dāng)親人。relative親戚親戚拓展：拓展：relative 相對的，比較的相對的，比較的 adj. They are now living in relative comfort. 他們現(xiàn)在過著比較安逸的生活。他們現(xiàn)在過著比較安逸的生活。ham火腿火腿 grape葡萄葡萄salad色拉色拉surf沖浪沖浪kangaroo袋鼠袋鼠r

8、iding騎馬運(yùn)動騎馬運(yùn)動階段；時期階段；時期 n. periodrelative親戚親戚 n. ham火腿火腿 n. relationship 關(guān)系關(guān)系 n./rlenp/ spirit精靈；神靈；精神精靈；神靈；精神 n./reltv/ /prd/be surprised at對對.感到驚奇感到驚奇/sprt/hm/ salad色拉色拉 n. /sld/ 袋鼠袋鼠 n. kangarooride騎馬；乘車騎馬；乘車 n. lazy懶惰的懶惰的 adj./lez/ riding騎馬騎馬(運(yùn)動運(yùn)動) n./rad/ /kgru:/surf沖浪沖浪 v./rad/s:f/grape葡萄葡萄 n.

9、 /grep/ Look at the pictures and describe them.This is an Aborigine that lived earliest in Australia. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。 This is a kangaroo that is a special animal .袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。Surfing is a sport that is very a popular in Australia. 沖浪在澳大利亞很受歡迎沖浪在澳大利亞很受歡迎。 We can see m

10、any sheep in the field and mountains.在田野上我看到許多綿羊和高山。在田野上我看到許多綿羊和高山。Now guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.According to these pictures, Tony is going to _ _ in his letter.AustraliaintroduceParagraph 1Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Paragraph 4Paragraph 5Wa

11、y of lifeLanguageWeatherFamous placeAn event during the tripSkim readingSkipping read five colours: purple, red2. three animals:3. four kinds of food:4. four sports: sheep; kangaroo; horseham; beef; salad; grapesAustralian football; swimming; surfing; lying in the beach green ,dark blue, yellowSkipp

12、ing read and complete the table. Notes about AustraliaAyersRockThe Aborigines3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres highThe people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times. Australian way of life Weather LanguageThe food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also

13、 grow grapes and other fruits. They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.Although it is December, it is summer over here.English Ayers Rock is the center of Aboriginal culture.B. A

14、yers Rock and the Aborigines.C. Aborigines are the first people in Australia.BIntensive reading Para. 1 and choose the best heading.Read again and answer the questions.1. Where is Tony writing to his parents?2. How did Tony go to see Ayers Rock? In the centre of Australia.He took a plane tour over i

15、t.3. Whats Ayers Rock like?4. What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe? It is 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres high. At different times of the day, the colours of the rock change.They describe the spirits that created the world.Read para1 and complete the table. facts about Ayers and people

16、Ayers RockThe AboriginesCulture 3.6 kilometres long and 348 metres highThe people that have lived in Austria from the earliest times.Aboriginal culture According to the Aborigines, our world _ _ by_. wascreatedspirits At the moment此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于此刻，現(xiàn)在；相當(dāng)于now Tom is busy at the moment, otherwise he would h

17、elp you. 湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會幫助你。湯姆現(xiàn)在很忙，不然他會幫助你。in a momentat any moment for the momentfor a moment. 立刻馬上立刻馬上一會兒一會兒現(xiàn)在；暫時現(xiàn)在；暫時隨時隨時(有可能的情況有可能的情況)拓展拓展：含有：含有moment 的詞組：的詞組：be surprised at sth.對某物對某物感到驚訝感到驚訝Tom was surprised at the result of the exam.湯姆對考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。湯姆對考試結(jié)果感到很驚訝。3. And I was surprised at how big it

18、was 我很好奇它有多大我很好奇它有多大拓展：拓展：be surprised to do sth. 驚奇地做某事驚奇地做某事 Tom was surprised to hear the news. 湯姆聽到這個消息后很驚訝。湯姆聽到這個消息后很驚訝。to ones surprise 使人吃驚的是使人吃驚的是廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇廣東的新變化使參觀者感到驚奇The _ are _ at the new changes in Guangdong.1.The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of2.I

19、had a hard time with math and I wasnt_to get the bad report from my math teacher.A. sure B.surprised C.excited D.surprising visitorssurprised C B4. During different periods of the day 在一天中的不同時段。在一天中的不同時段。during different periods 在不同的時期在不同的時期Kites had different names during different periods. 風(fēng)箏在不同時期

20、有不同的叫法。風(fēng)箏在不同時期有不同的叫法。5. and they are like us in many ways. 他們在許多方面與我們很像。他們在許多方面與我們很像。 in many ways: 在很多方面在很多方面 In many ways, your idea is better. 從許多方面來看，你的主意更好。從許多方面來看，你的主意更好。CA. Australians and British people.B. Australians favourite food and sports.C. Australians lifestyle.Intensive reading Para.

21、 2 and choose the best heading.Food : _ _ _Sports:_ They love all sports, but the game that they like most is Australia football. They also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun.Read Para. 2 again and discuss:1.What is Australian way of life?The food that Australi

22、ans like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other fruits. 2.We can infer(推斷推斷) that Tony probably comes from_from this passage.A. China B: America C. Australia D. EnglandD7. The Australians have a close relationship with the British. relationship n. 關(guān)系；關(guān)系； 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系A(chǔ) good

23、 relationship is built on trust. 一種好的關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的。一種好的關(guān)系是以信任為基礎(chǔ)的。What is the relationship between these two tasks? 這兩種任務(wù)的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢這兩種任務(wù)的關(guān)系是怎樣的呢?There is a relationship between diet and cancer. 飲食結(jié)構(gòu)和癌癥之間有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。飲食結(jié)構(gòu)和癌癥之間有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。Intensive reading Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.1. The sunshine is very _.2. The

24、 countryside is very _.3. The sheep are in _ and on _.4. In the middle of the country there are just _, full of _ and _.bright green the fields the hillsrocks sand kangaroos8. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, . sheep是一個名詞是一個名詞, 意思是意思是“綿羊綿羊” , 但是它的但是它的特殊之處在于其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。特殊之處在于其單復(fù)數(shù)形

25、式相同。 這類單復(fù)這類單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有數(shù)同形的名詞還有: fish, deer, Japanese, Chinese等。等。 注意注意: sheep的意思是的意思是“綿羊綿羊”, lamb的意思是的意思是“羔羊羔羊,小羊肉小羊肉”, goat意思是意思是“山山羊羊”。lots of=a lot of 許多的，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，許多的，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There are more _ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan. (2014濟(jì)南中考濟(jì)南中考) We can get wool and mutton

26、from _ sheep. A. a B. the C. an D. /I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep sheep D D羊肉Intensive reading Para. 4 and answer the questions.1. What language do Australians speak?2. What does “Gday” mean in Australian English?They speak English.It means “Hello”.Tell tr

27、ue or false1.When China is summer, Australia is winter.2. People live in Australia everywhere3. Australians speak English, but the language is a little different from that the British speak. TFTThe middle of the country has no trees, or grass ,just rock and sandRead the 3&46. For example例如例如 For exa

28、mple, air is invisible. 比如，空氣是看比如，空氣是看 不見的。不見的。辨析：辨析：for example與與such as(1). for example 用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情 況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的況，一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個一個”為例，為例， 做插入語，可位于句首，句中和句末。做插入語，可位于句首，句中和句末。 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. 例如，球類運(yùn)動已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。例如，球類運(yùn)動已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播幵了。(2).such as 用來列舉

29、事物時，一般列舉同類人用來列舉事物時，一般列舉同類人 或事物中的幾個例子。或事物中的幾個例子。 插在被列舉的事物與插在被列舉的事物與 前面的名詞之間前面的名詞之間。As后面不可有逗號。后面不可有逗號。 Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron，rots away over a long period of time. 有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時間一久有些垃圾，如剩飯、廢紙和廢鐵，時間一久就爛掉了。就爛掉了。 (3). 比較比較：1). for example是插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其影是插入語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不受其影 響，而響，而such

30、 as后面接名詞，動名詞。后面接名詞，動名詞。 for example不可與不可與etc.連用，連用，Tom for example, is my good friend. 例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。例如湯姆，是我的好朋友。I have some good friends, such as Tom, Kate，Wang Bin. 我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。我有一些好朋友，像湯姆、凱特和王賓。2). such as常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾常用來列舉同類人或同類事物的幾 個，但不是全部，其后不加逗號。個，但不是全部，其后不加逗號。9. The horse that I rode wa

31、s lazy, so I was left far behind the others. lazy adj. 懶惰的；懶散的懶惰的；懶散的Lazy people seldom succeed. 懶惰的人很少會成功。懶惰的人很少會成功。My lazy brother never cleans his room. 我的懶弟弟從來不打掃房間。我的懶弟弟從來不打掃房間。We spent a lazy day at the beach. 我們在海灘上度過了閑散的一天。我們在海灘上度過了閑散的一天。He wont work. Hes just too lazy! 他不愿去干活他不愿去干活, 簡直太懶了簡直

32、太懶了! I got the last ticket to Jay Chous concert. What a _ guy you are! A. lazy B. lucky C. serious D. funnyTom is very _. He never cleans his room. A. lazy B. active C. smart D. healthy B AIntensive reading Para. 5 and answer the question.What was wrong with the horse that Tony rode?It was lazy so h

33、e was left far behind the others.二二. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。1. 此刻我正在臥室里靜靜地看書。此刻我正在臥室里靜靜地看書。At the moment I am reading quietly in my bedroom.2. 例如，他是一個好學(xué)生。例如，他是一個好學(xué)生。3. 到處都是袋鼠。到處都是袋鼠。For example, he is a good students.Kangaroo are everywhere.She has a very close relationship with her sister.4. 她和她妹妹關(guān)系非常親密。她和她

34、妹妹關(guān)系非常親密。5.巖石的顏色變成了紫色。巖石的顏色變成了紫色。The colour of the rock turned purple. The Ayers Rock is important for Aborigines. The rock is purple. Stories about the creation of the world are an important part of Aboriginal culture.4. Water sports are the most popular in Australia.Check () the true statements.5.

35、When its winter in Australia, its summer in China.6.The special expressions which Australians use are still in English.7. Tony didnt enjoy his horse riding on the second day.5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.grape, ham, lie, period, relationship, relative, salad

36、, spirit We can eat _ or drink their juice.2. _ is made of cold vegetables that you do not need to cook.3. _is made from pork.4. I have some _ in Australia my mothers brother and his family live there.grapesSaladHamrelatives5. The Aborigines have many stories about the _ that created the world.6. Th

37、e Aborigines lived in Australia for a long _ of time before the Europeans arrived.7. We were _ on the beach in the sun yesterday afternoon.8. The close _between the two countries has a long history.spiritsperiodlyingrelationship The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the ear

38、liest times. 2. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 3.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. 4. The game that they like most is Australian football.Look at these sentences. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia fr

39、om the earliest times. 2. Their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world. 3.The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. 4. The game that they like most is Australian football.2. The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia from the earli

40、est times. 土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。土著人是早期居住在澳大利亞的居民。先行先行詞詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞從句從句(1).關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通關(guān)系詞通常緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞與先行詞通 常是從句與主句的分水嶺。常是從句與主句的分水嶺。(2).關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分；先行詞在主句中 充當(dāng)成分。充當(dāng)成分。A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.作主語作主語 that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略） He

41、 is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.作賓語作賓語I lost the pen. My father gave it to me as a birthday present.I lost the pen (that) my father gave to me as a birthday present.作賓語作賓語I am writing this letter to you fromAt the momentI was surprised at how big it wasbe like

42、/look likeThe foods that they like most arebut the game that they like mostFor exampleSuch asOn the second daybut I enjoyed .It has been a wonderful tripon the first dayThe useful sentences and phrases for writing6. Write a letter about a visit to a place in China. Choose a place you have visited in

43、 China, Write a list of things you are going to write about. people 2. food 1.3. ways of life 4. events during the tripNow write a letter to a relative or a friend and tell them about your visit. Begin and end the letter like Tonys. If you had trip in Beijing, try to describethe pictures. The write

44、a short passage.Im writing a letter to you fromthe capital of very big city with a long historybe friendly and helpfulalso can see many people fromlots of delicious foodThe most famous food is People like . Such asgo sightseeinggo bike ridingOn the first day Visit the Great WallBe surprise at how lo

45、ok like a huge 6300 km On the second day see a Beijing operaThis eveningtake a train homeIt is a tripon the first dayvisit the Great Wallbe surprise at how look like a hugebe friendly and helpfulAlso can seePeople like . Such aslots of delicious foodThe most famous food is On the second day see a Be

46、ijing operaIm writing a letter to the capital of a big city with a long.This evening take a train home It is a trip6300 km Dear Eric, I am very glad that I can write a letter to you.I visited a beautiful cityBeijing several days ago. It is the capital of China and it is also a good place to have fun

47、. It has friendly people , places of interest and many special things that you can only see in Beijing. The great wall, Summer Palace are all the good places in the world, and these famous buildings also have many famous myths . Possible example:After a days traveling, we came back to my hotel, I ate the most famous food here- Peking Duck. It is really delicious. I hope that you can come to Beijing , the people in Beijing welcome you! Yours A Sampl