1、藝術館，畫廊藝術館，畫廊在中世紀在中世紀傳統藝術家傳統藝術家很明顯很明顯文藝復興時期文藝復興時期相信相信碰巧碰巧許多許多脫離脫離被認為是被認為是嘗試做某事嘗試做某事一方面另一方面一方面另一方面an art galleryin the Middle Agesa conventional artistIt is evident that/evidentlyin the Renaissancebe convinced that從句從句/of sth.by coincidencea great deal (of sth.)break away frombe accepted/taken/recogni

2、zed asattempt to do/make an attempton the one hand, on the other (hand)Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _ .A. intentionB. attemptC. purpose D. desire A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder. advised attended

3、attemptedA. admiredconsequent consequencein consequence/as a consequence ( of sth.)It is impossible to cover all the different styles of Western art in such a short text. _, this text will describe only the most important ones.consequentlyadj. 作為結果的作為結果的,隨之發生的隨之發生的n. 結果結果; 后果后果(+s復數復數)由于由于(某事物某事物)的緣

4、故的緣故, 因而因而 His long illness and _ absence put him behind in his studies. Computer games can have bad _. It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. consequentconsequencesconsequentlyWe could not afford the taxi; _, we had to walk. as a consequenceA. in consequenceA/B結果結果_ his laziness

5、, he was fired.as a consequence of sth.in consequence of sth.由于由于的結果的結果During the Middle Ages, the main _ of painters was to represent religious themes.aim What is your _ in life? I aimed _ the target(靶靶) but hit the wall. He aims _ a professional artist. The visit of the president _ promoting relat

6、ions between the two countries.aimatto become(is) aimed at5. So youre going to be Prime Minister when you grow up? You are aiming _(high/ highly).6. I was walking _ in the street when I ran into Mr. Zhang.7. Living without an aim is like _.highaimlesslysailing without a compassRich people wanted to

7、_ their own paintings they paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and _.possesspossessionsDoes the _ of wealth bring happiness?He lost all his _ in the fire. possession possessionspossession不可數名詞：擁有，具有不可數名詞：擁有，具有可數名詞可數名詞(+s): 財產財產In the late 19th century, Europe changed _.

8、 (much)a great dealHe ate a great deal for supper yesterday.He ran a great deal faster than me.A great deal of money was spent on the project.a great/good deal (大量大量) 可作名詞或副詞可作名詞或副詞;a great deal of 作形容詞，修飾不可數名詞。作形容詞，修飾不可數名詞。Europe changed a great deal, from a _(most/ mostly) agricultural society to

9、an industrial one.mostly Who picked the _ apples? Give the winner the _. _ of his writing is rubbish. She is out _ of the time. This is the _ difficult one. Bravery is the very quality I love _ in her.mostmostMostmostmostmost7. The medicine was _ sugar and water.8. The audience consisted _ of women.

10、9. Our weather has been _ warm.mostlymostlymostlymost: 代詞代詞(最多的；大多數最多的；大多數)；副詞；副詞(最最)mostly:副詞（大部分地；主要地）副詞（大部分地；主要地）The impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outside.- The last one _ pays the meal.- Agreed! arrived B. arrivesA.C. to arrive D. arriving序數詞序數詞， the only, 與與形容詞最高級形容詞最高級后用后用不不定

11、式定式作后置定語。作后置定語。to workscore a goal (游戲、比游戲、比 賽的賽的) 得得 分分, 評分評分score n. 分數分數; 二十二十a scorethree score and ten二十二十七十七十There are _(a great many) modern art styles.scores ofA score (of) people attended the special performance. 二十人二十人Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 四十人四十人數詞數詞+score, 有時加有時加o

12、f, 有時不加有時不加 1. scores of 很多很多 (a score=20)hundreds ofthousands oftens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands ofhundreds of millions of1. In _ late 19th century, Europe changed _ great deal and played an important role in _ international trade. A. the; a; theB. the; the; /C. the; a; anD. the; a; /2. To

13、m is a stubborn and careful man. It took many hours to _ him of my good idea. A. askB. convinceC. remindD. accuse3. They _ to finish the task before July, but they didnt make it because of the terrible weather. A. succeededB. managedC. attemptedD. thought4. Shes aiming _ a scholarship. That is why s

14、he has been focusing her mind _ her work. A. at; onB. to; onC. for; inD. at; into5. The rain was heavy, (and) _ the land was flooded. A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. but6. Public attention at the moment is _ the problem of industrial relations. A. depended on B. paying to C. focused on D.

15、concentrated to7. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. normal ordinary common A. typical8. He spent _ money on books and _ his books are about space and satellite. A. a great deal of; a good many ofB. a good many; a great number of C. a large quantity of; a large amount ofD. ma

16、ny; plenty of9. I bought _ eggs yesterday, but there were _ them broken. two scores of; scores of scores of; two scores of scores of; two score ofA. score of; two scores10. _ the students in our school go to college in their teens. A good many A great many of A great deal of A. A lot of11. _ work ha

17、s been done to improve the peoples living standard. Many of A great many A great deal ofA. A large number of12. I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. in other words on the other hand for one thingA. as a matter of fact13. Distance learning is being _ in s

18、everal countries to help children in remote rural school obtain higher education. attended B. adoptedA.C. adapted D. admitted 1. convey 1) to make (feeling, idea, thoughts, etc.) known 傳達傳達,表達表達(感情感情,意見意見,思想思想) 言語無法表達我的感情。言語無法表達我的感情。 我說不出有多憤怒。我說不出有多憤怒。 2) to show 傳達傳達,說明說明 convey+ that 他的信說明他有副熱心腸。他

19、的信說明他有副熱心腸。 3)to take or carry from one place to another 輸送輸送,搬運搬運,運輸運輸 這艘船從中東運輸石油到歐洲這艘船從中東運輸石油到歐洲.(2)在在期間；當期間；當的時候的時候_(在監獄的時候在監獄的時候), he wrote his first novel.(3)與與同時同時He listens to the radio _(開車上班開車上班).While (he was) in prisonwhile driving to work2. Some rhyme _ others do not.while(1)而而(表對比表對比)wh

20、ile作作(2),(3)解時，其后跟延續性動詞。解時，其后跟延續性動詞。 (4) 雖然：雖然：_, I dont agree that they cant be solved.While I admit that there are problems過了一會兒過了一會兒,不久不久 暫時暫時,一時一時 不久，很快不久，很快 偶爾偶爾,有時有時 after a while for a while in a short while once in a while 3. a poem made up of five lines 由五行組成的詩由五行組成的詩 make sth up 形成、構成或組成形成

21、、構成或組成 形成一個男人理想性格的特質是什么？形成一個男人理想性格的特質是什么？What are the qualities that ideally make up a mans character?They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. ( ) She took over 30 minutes to make up her face.( ) Is she telling the truth or making it all up.( )We need one more player to make up a team. (_)

22、I must make up(for) the loss somehow. (_)和解和解 編造編造化妝化妝 湊足湊足,補足補足彌補彌補4. run out (of sth)1）用完（材料）用完（材料）我們的燃料我們的燃料(fuel)快用光了。快用光了。 2）耗盡（精力等）耗盡（精力等）We are running out of our energy.use up 1)設法利用，用盡（材料等）設法利用，用盡（材料等）我把膠水我把膠水(glue)用光了。用光了。她把雞骨頭全用來熬湯了。她把雞骨頭全用來熬湯了。 耗盡耗盡(精力精力), 用盡他全身的力氣用盡他全身的力氣 5. translate v

23、. 1) to turn (speech or writing) from one language into another 翻譯翻譯(言語或文字言語或文字) ,譯譯 這本書最初在這本書最初在15世紀翻譯成英語。世紀翻譯成英語。 translate +n +(from +n.) + (into +n.) 我們把那本小說從英文翻譯成中文我們把那本小說從英文翻譯成中文. 2）to explain; make clear 翻譯翻譯(動作等動作等);說說明明 I translate this as a protest. 我把這個解釋作抗議。我把這個解釋作抗議。He translated her sm

24、ile as acceptance .6. transform 使改變使改變transform+n. + (into +n.)他把車庫改成了娛樂室。他把車庫改成了娛樂室。那場悲痛該變了他的性格。那場悲痛該變了他的性格。The distress把這個句子改為被動語態。把這個句子改為被動語態。 7. in particular 尤其，尤其， 特別特別=especially 我特別喜歡最后一位候選人。我特別喜歡最后一位候選人。(candidate)你打算去什么特別的地方嗎？你打算去什么特別的地方嗎？ 特點：特點：謂語動詞用謂語動詞用過去過去時、時、過去過去完成完成時或時或過去將來過去將來時時;其中其

25、中be動詞用動詞用were。wish賓語從句的虛擬。賓語從句的虛擬。（1）表示對現在情況的虛擬：）表示對現在情況的虛擬：I wish I _ (know)the answer to the question.I wish it _ (be) autumn in Beijing all the year around.（2）表示對過去情況的虛擬）表示對過去情況的虛擬.I wish I _ (not spend) so much money.He wishes he _ (win) the chance last time.had won（3）表示對將來的主觀愿望）表示對將來的主觀愿望I wish

26、 it would stop raining.I wish you would come soon. 在一個堅持（在一個堅持（insist）,兩個命令兩個命令（order, command）,三個建議三個建議（ suggest, advise, propose）,四四個要求（個要求（ ask, demand, request, require）等動詞后的賓語從句中，）等動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形動詞原形”，表示建議、要求、命令等表示建議、要求、命令等。suggest等動詞后的賓語從句等動詞后的賓語從句的虛擬。的虛擬。 班長命令我們馬上出發。班長命令我們馬

27、上出發。The monitor ordered that we (should) set off at once.學生們要求有更多的課外活動。學生們要求有更多的課外活動。The students insisted that they (should) have more extra-curricular activities. 在主語在主語would (had) rather that 賓語從句中，從句謂語用賓語從句中，從句謂語用過過去式或過去完成時去式或過去完成時表示虛擬形式。表示虛擬形式。I would rather they _ (go) with me.I would rather I

28、 _ (take) his advice earlier.would rather后的賓語從句的虛擬。后的賓語從句的虛擬。went if only “要是要是就好了就好了”，相，相當于主語當于主語wish。If only it _ (be) Sunday today.If only he _(have) a sense of humor.If only I _ (pass) the driving test by now.as if(as though)從句的虛擬。從句的虛擬。He treats me as if I _ (be) a stranger.她說起這部電影好像她已經看過她說起這部電

29、影好像她已經看過一樣。一樣。She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.1. 表示跟現在事實相反表示跟現在事實相反If I _ (be) you, I _ tell him the truth.If he _(have) time, he _ go with you.If 條件句的虛擬。條件句的虛擬。should (would, could, might)2. 與過去的事實相反與過去的事實相反If you _ (be) more careful, the mistake _ (be avoided).如果我的手表沒有停，我本來可

30、以如果我的手表沒有停，我本來可以按時到達的。按時到達的。If my watch had not stopped, I could have been on time.had beenmight have been avoided3. 與將來事實相反與將來事實相反If he were to come, what should we say to him?If he should see me, he would know me.If I ate the food, he would blame me.4. If從句中若含有從句中若含有should, had 或者或者were，那么就可以把它們放在句首，那么就可以把它們放在句首，與主語顛倒形成倒裝。與主語顛倒形成倒裝。 If he were here, he