1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上唐山一中xx第一學期高一月考（一）文科綜合試卷歷史部分范永彩 張釗 王一平 劉愛嬌 聞有紅 齊雪茹 說明：1文綜考試時間120分鐘，共150分，其中政治、歷史、地理滿分各50分。2將卷答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上, 答題卡占后位。卷(選擇題 共125分) 二歷史選擇題（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一個選項正確）31“族譜連兩岸，鄉情續五緣”，“客家祖地”上杭縣以客家族譜為載體，深入挖掘內涵，開展族譜文化研究，吸引了海內外客家人特別是臺灣地區客家人前來尋根謁祖，進行族譜對接，增進了兩岸人民的文化交流。下列對客家人重視族譜文化研究原因分析

2、錯誤的是A. 古代宗法制的影響 B. 傳統小農經濟的影響C古代分封制的遺風 D弘揚傳統美德的需要32公元前817年魯武公帶著長子姬括、次子姬戲拜見周天予，周天子格外喜歡姬戲，故硬性作主，立姬戲為魯國太子。待魯武公病逝，姬戲即位，是為懿公。這說明A宗法制已經崩潰 B姬括是魯國的小宗 C地方官員由中央任命 D天子好惡是立儲君的唯一標準33公元前 782 年，幽王宮涅繼位，寵幸褒姒。“褒姒不好笑 幽王為烽隧大鼓，有寇至則舉烽火。諸侯悉至，至而無寇，褒姒乃大笑。”這段材料不能表明 A幽王荒淫無道 B分封制下，各諸侯王對周王承擔軍事義務C西周末年諸侯勢力強大 D分封制確立了周王天下共主的地位，各封國必須

3、服從周王室的政令 34“西周政治里有著濃厚的貴族色彩，形成了共主名義下的地方分權體制。”這表明A周天子通過壟斷神權以強化王權B周天子掌握了高度集中的政治權力C西周等級分封制以宗法制為核心D西周形成中央垂直管理地方的制度35“天子適諸侯，曰巡狩；巡狩者，巡所守也。諸侯朝于天子，曰述職，述職者，述所職也。無非事者一不朝則貶其爵，再不朝則削其地，三不朝則六師移之。”（孟子告子）上述材料不能反映的是A描述了西周分封制的情況 B天子與諸侯都是宗族、姻親關系C諸侯有保護天子的義務 D當時常有諸侯“不朝”的現象36“陛下”本是對他人的尊稱。“陛”是臺階，稱人“陛下”表示謙卑，意思是我不敢直接靠近你，只能站在

4、臺階下和你說話。但秦以后，“陛下”一詞只能專稱皇帝。這體現了皇帝制度的哪一特點A皇位世襲 B皇帝獨尊 C君權神授 D家天下37關于秦朝設郡的數目，學術界有不同的看法。如王國維秦郡考考證共有48郡，譚其驤秦郡新考推定為46郡。某學者在考證秦朝設郡的具體數目時，收集到以下幾個方面的資料，其中最可信的應是A史記的記載 B史家的研究論文 C秦簡的記載 D民間的傳說38漢書記載“秦兼四海，以為周制微弱，終為諸侯所喪，故不立尺土之封，分天下以為郡縣。”據此，可以初步得出這樣的判斷秦朝統治者對分封制的弊端有比較清醒的認識 周朝末年，宗法制和分封制趨于瓦解，出現了“禮崩樂壞”的局面 秦朝統治者將郡縣制推廣到全

5、國 為防止分封制的弊端，所有官員通過考試方式產生A B. C. D. 39秦始皇在咸陽宮舉行的一次慶功宴上對群臣說：“天下共苦，戰斗不休，以有侯王。賴宗廟，天下初定，又復立國，是叔兵也，而求其寧息，豈不難哉！”始皇為解決上述問題，“求其寧息”的措施是A焚書坑儒 B推行郡縣制C攻打匈奴 D修筑長城40閱讀中國某時期的一幅歷史地圖。與此圖所反映的歷史現實相符的是 A西漢時期監察區的劃分 B漢初采取了郡縣制與封國制C西周初年分封諸侯的情況 D唐朝時在邊境設置軍鎮的情況41著名歷史學家錢穆在其史學名著國史新論中寫道：“漢代的宰相是首長制，唐代的宰相是委員制”，對此論斷理解最準確的一項是 A漢代宰相權傾

6、天下 B唐代宰相輪流坐莊C宰相權力不斷集中 D宰相權力走向分散42隋唐時期實行三省六部制，下列關于該制度的評述正確的是分散相權以加強皇權 形成嚴密的封建官僚機構 有利于減少中央政令的失誤 三省六部制基本上被后世歷朝沿襲 A B C D43元朝的行省制度，實質是繼承并發展了A三省六部制 B郡縣制 C分封制 D科舉制44就加強中央集權而言，科舉制的作用主要體現在A沖破了世家大族壟斷仕途的局面 B擴大了各級官吏的來源C擴大了封建統治的社會基礎 D把選拔任用官員的權力集中到中央45“以后子孫做皇帝時，并不許立丞相，臣下敢有奏請立者，文武群臣即時劾奏，將犯人凌遲，全家處死。”明太祖制定這一規定主要是為了

7、A讓“群臣”監督皇帝 B精簡政府機構C加強君主專制 D讓子孫后代有章可循46萬歷初年，首輔張居正當權時，“部權盡歸內閣”，六部幾乎變成內閣的下屬機構了。對此評述正確的是A說明明朝中期宰相制度“借尸還魂” B張居正擅權專恣，加重明朝政治腐敗C明朝中期，六部成為內閣的下屬機構 D內閣設立后，地位日益提高，權力日益增大4714世紀晚期，中國一位大臣散朝回家，吟詩道：“四鼓咚咚起著衣，午門朝見尚嫌遲。何時得遂田園樂，睡到人間飯熟時。”第二天上朝，皇帝問他：“你昨日的詩作得好，不過我并沒有嫌遲啊，改作憂如何？”該大臣嚇得連忙磕頭請罪。這種歷史現象反映的趨勢是A君臣關系和睦 B君權與相權矛盾尖銳C封建制度

8、走向衰落 D封建國家走向強盛48我國古代中央機構不斷變革，曾先后出現了三公九卿、三省六部、內閣、軍機處等制度。這些變革反映的趨勢是不斷強化A專制皇權 B中央集權C監察權力 D對農民的控制49下列歷史小論文題目存在史實錯誤的是A淺談秦始皇與專制主義中央集權制度的形成B試論西漢刺史與郡國的監察C三省六部制與中央集權制度的完善D簡析清代皇權與相權的關系50清初設置的軍機處的主要職能是A縱論軍務，謀劃戰事 B輔佐皇帝，參與決策C陪讀陪寫，賦詩作畫 D跪受筆錄，上傳下達卷(非選擇題 共25分)102.（10分）閱讀材料，完成下列要求。材料 中國古代的行政監察制度，對監察人員的任用作了很多規定。在監察官的

9、使用方面，“久則情親而弊生，望輕而法玩。”“二周年一替”都是古人對監察官使用期限的認識和規定。并制定了監察六事、巡按察六、設立憲臺格例、互察法等規定監察官的職責。西漢時御使大夫雖然是“三公”之一，但其秩僅為二千石，而另“二公”為秩萬石；唐代，監察御使是正八品；宋元明監察御使為七品，也就相當于知縣。當然，古代的監察制度是為封建專制統治者服務的，其局限性是很明顯的。摘編自曹凱旋中國古代行政監督制度之借鑒 根據材料，概括中國古代對監察人員任用的主要特點。（6分）并結合材料和所學知識，簡要評價古代監察制度。（4分） 2019-2020年高一上學期第一次（10月）月考歷史試題 含答案3140 CBCCB

10、 BCABB4150 DABDC DCADD（1）特點：監察官有明確的任職期限；以法律規定監察官的職責；監察官員的品秩較低。（6分）（2）在一定程度上有利于監督官員規范執政，防止官員貪污腐敗；但是，古代監察體制的實際效能是有限的，其根本原因是專制制度的本質決定的。（4分）專心-專注-專業2019-2020年高一上學期第七次周練 英語試題 含答案Units 121 The mother _about the children when they didnt e home from school A is upset B was upset C was upsetting D upset2 _th

11、e child if he doesnt behave well, and he will soon stop. A Ignore B Ignoring C Ignored D to ignore3 How long will it take to _the whole programme? A go off B go on C go throught D go with 4_arrive in time ,they set off very early. A So as to B So that C In order that D In order to5 I have to change

12、my blouse since it _fits me.A no more B no longer C not any longer D not any more6 We are having a discussion.Would you like to _? A join in us B join it C join it in us D join in it7 It was _I didnt attand the meeting that I had no idea about the matter. A because of B because C since D as 8 Such w

13、arm blooded animals_the cat ,the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. A for example B as C like D as if 9 I_her as my friends daughter at the first sight. A realized B understood C admitted D recongnized 10 He is not fit to _others that cannot _himself. A mand ,order B order ,order C mand, man

14、d D instruct .order11 Your cousin borrowed and broke your camera and you have to get it_ A repaired B to repair C re pairing D re pairs12 My neighbour has gone_holiday and asked me to take care of his dog. A in B on C for D at 13 I want a friend to _I could tell everything. A who B which C that D wh

15、om 14 I wonder if it is _I have lost my dear MP4_I have grown so crazy about everything. A that ,that B that ,because C because ,that D because ,so 15 Everything _since I was here. A changed B has changed C had changed D is changing16 I sent the plans_study them fully before the meeting . A in order

16、 that B in order for you to C so that D so as you to 17 Mother asked her why _to bed so late the night before. A had she gone B did she go C she had gone D she went18 When some British people went to Australia,English began _there . A speaking B to speaking C to be spoken D to be speaking19 As good

17、friends, we trust each other and are always _about each other. A concerned B worried C cared D anxious20 She is most _that you cant e. A upsetting B upsets C to set D upset 21 In the early 20th century , China_too many wars. A went over B went through C went off D went out 22 Would you mind if I use

18、 your bicycle? -Sorry ,_. A but I will use it this afternoon. B go ahead C and you are not allowed D help yourself23 When they see their teachers,the students usually _and say hello to them. A e to B e out C e along D e up 25 If he _ a word about it I ll never speak. to him again. A. dares not breat

19、he B dares not to breathe C dare breathe Ddare to breathe26 They lived in Holland for ten years. Now they _in Paris. A settled down B have settled down C had settled down D are settling down27 -This is the first time I_my first picture with my own hands. -It is time that you _a picture for me. A too

20、k,took B have taken, took C took ,will take D will take , have taken 28 Let the children write on their own ,_they cant do as well as you expect. A unless B even if C until C as though29 Every possible use should _time to study our subjects.A be made of B make use of C be used D make30 When the rail

21、way is pleted , we_get to town much more easily. A must B would C are able to D will be able to31There is a note on the platform.It reads:Visitors _not to touch the exhibits A will request B are requested C are requesting D request32 What has he been doing_? I havent seen him much recently. A lately

22、 B latest C latter D later33_on everyday practice,progress in english is a goal which can be achieved. A Based B Basing C having based D Being based34 Few users reported it to the police when_in shopping on the Internet. A cheated B cheating C be cheated D having cheated35I can't go camping tomr

23、row because I_a cold . A am suffering B suffered C suffer D had being suffered Units3, 4 1. He was unable to _the police that he had been elsewhere at the time of the crime.A suggest B remend C persuade D advise 2. After_from college, he finally got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.A graduati

24、ng B graduate C graduated D graduates 3. He said he would never forget the days _he had spent during the Beijing Olimpic Games. A when B in which C that D those 4. It was yesterday_my father did the experiment in the lab. A that B when C in which D which 5. She gave me a_look-the kind that said she

25、would not change her mind. A determining B determined C determine D determination 6. Millions of people in the city ,_thought little of the earthquake ,were asleep as usual that night. A that B who C which D where 7. Youll _your chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview! A ruin B inj

26、ure C damage D hurt 8. The police have _a detailed description of the missing man on walls everywhere. A taken out B handed out C put up D kept out 9. She may forget to e-she is not very _. A reliable B honest C clever D hardworking. 10. They broke their _-to Beijing and stayed the night at a hotel.

27、 A trip B voyage C tour D journey 11 What is the _for different kinds of transport in your city? A fee B pay C value D fare 12. What have you been doing _I last saw you ? A from B ever since C when D until 13 He is stubborn. I cannot _him into accepting my way of thinking. A propose B persuade C sug

28、gest D advise 14. His future has not_yet,but he may study medicine. A been determined B determined C been determining D determining 15. It was several months before our trip _Jack and I went to the library for the information about the destination. A where B when C that D which 16. My brother doesn&

29、#39;t really _tea,;he like coffee better. A . care for B care about C look for D. look after 17. The boy insisted that he _the glass. He said that he was not there then. A hadnt broken B didn't break C havent broken D not break 18. Having argued for about an hour ,he _to my view at last. A gave

30、off B gave out C gave in D gave up 19 . He opened his lips_to say something, but he said nothing. A as if B even if C as long as D as soon as 20. Im not easily _,but that look is really _. A shocked shocked B shocked shocking C. shocking shocked D shocking shocking 21. Most of the students of our sc

31、hool ,_had visited the science museum,were astonished by the inventions at home and abroad. A which B where C who D that 22. Her face _ great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad. Aexplained B caused C stated D expressed 23 His speech was heard by a group of judges,_agree

32、d that it was the best one in this year. A whose B which C all of whom D all of which 24 _you know , Stephen Hawking is famous for his theory of black holes. A When B If C As D Which25 Rather than _by himself,I prefer to talk about it with my classmates first. A write B writing C to write D wrote26

33、Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _me to buy one.A suggested B hoped C persuaded D insisted27 _she has made up her mind, nothing can change it . A Unless B Once C until D Before 28_Joe saw the film “ET”_by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to bee a director t A The

34、 very first time that ;directed B. The very first time when ; directing C For the first time; to direct D At first ; being directed 29. When we rode like snowmen along the way, children _long wool coats stopped to look at us. A dressing up B dressed in C dressed up as D dressing down30.The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains_rice grows.A which B that C when D where31. The people of the ci