1、必修二 語法4.高考尋蹤1(2009·北京)What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_you are doing something serious but interesting.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案：A句意：“鮑勃，你認為教學好嗎？”“我覺得教學既有樂趣又有挑戰性。你可以做一些雖然很嚴肅但很有趣的事情”。本題考查where引導定語從句的用法。關系副詞where引導定語從句，除用在表示具體地點的名詞之后外，還可用在case, condi

2、tion, situation, business, point, job等詞之后，此時的where 相當于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻做出決定。2(2009·全國)My friend showed me round the town，_was very kind of him.AwhichBthat CwhereDit答案：A句意：我的朋友帶我到這個鎮子里到處看了看，他真好。which

3、引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中擔任主語。注意：關系代詞that不能用于非限制性定語從句。3(2009·全國)She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before.AthemBwhoCwhomDthese答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她帶著她的三個朋友，他們三個中沒有一個人我曾見過。“表示部分的詞語of關系代詞” 在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。4(2009·四川)She'll never forget her stay there_she found her son who

4、had gone missing two years before.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen 答案：D句意：她永遠不會忘記她在那里時，她找到了她失蹤了兩年的兒子。when表時間。5(2009·湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.AwhichBof whichCthatDwhose答案：D本題考查定語從句。句中name是city一個特征或構成部分，是從屬關系，

5、因此用whose引導定語從句修飾先行詞New Orleans。6(2009·重慶)Life is like a long race_we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.AwhyBwhatCthatDwhere答案：D考查定語從句。where引導定語從句并在從句中做狀語，相當于in which。句意：生活就像是長跑，我們在這場比賽中通過與別人競爭而超越自我。7(2009·陜西)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whic

6、h B. with whichC. about which D. into which 答案：C考查定語從句，先行詞是a subject，指物，關系代詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argue about sth.，故選C。8(2009·江蘇)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.Aif BwhenCwhich Dsince答案：B考查定語從句。when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞days，

7、when在從句中做時間狀語。因主句部分days are gone太短，為避免頭重腳輕，把定語從句與先行詞隔開了。9(2009·山東)Whenever I met her，_was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dthat答案：B考查非限制性定語從句中關系代詞的用法，指代前面一個句子，故用which。10(2009·浙江)I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

8、Awhich BwhereChow Dwhy答案：B考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句引導詞的選擇。先行詞為point，在從句中充當地點狀語，故用where引導。11(2009·福建)It's helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where，選D。12(2009·安徽)Many children，_paren

9、ts are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir BwhoseCof them Dwith whom答案：B考查定語從句。由于連接詞需要在從句中作定語可以看出需要用whose。13(2009·遼寧)They've won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising.Athat BwhenCwhat Dwhich 答案：D考查非限制性定語從句。 which 代替前面的整個句子內容，并在從句中作賓語。句意：他們贏了最后

10、三場比賽，這讓我感到有點驚訝。14(2009·江西)The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. inC. in that D. in which答案：B考查了定語從句中介詞的用法。該句中關系代詞which省略了，in放在從句中而沒有放在從句句首。D項中which不能放在從句中。A項缺少連詞，C項中that既不能放在從句中，也不能放在介詞之后。15(2009·天津)A person_e­mail account is full won

11、't be able to send or receive any e­mails.Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dwhoever答案：C考查定語從句，_e­mail account is full是從句部分，所以選代詞whose。句意：電子郵箱賬戶滿了的話，人們就不能發送或者接收郵件了。.強化闖關1(2009·北京東城月考)China has hundreds of islands, _the largest is Taiwan.Ain whichBto whichCfrom which Dof which答案：D考查定語從句。將先行詞代入從句后應

12、形成：of hundreds of islands, the largest is Taiwan。2(2009·休寧中學月考)When was the house built?It was built in 1949_the PRC was founded.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhen答案：D考查定語從句。將先行詞代入從句形成the PRC was founded in 1949，在從句中作時間狀語。3(2009·啟東中學檢測)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003，_he studi

13、ed very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞表示的是一個時間段，且在從句中充當時間狀語，應用“介詞關系代詞”引導定語從句。C項中的whose不能用來指代時間。4(2009·大慶實驗中學)We have all learnt that nature is like a balanced net，_humans are just a very smal

14、l part, together with animals, plants, air and more.Awhich BwhoseCthat Dwhere答案：D考查定語從句。只有在a balanced net前加介詞in才能代入從句作地點狀語，所以答案是D。5(2009·揚州市調研)I want to know whether the day_I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.Does that make any difference?Awhen BwhyCthat Don which答案：C考查定語從句。把th

15、e day代入到句中作to的賓語，所以用關系代詞that。6(2009·江西師大附中期中)Learning another language is like stepping out of a door，_I can look back and see my own language more clearly.Aby which BwhichCthrough which Don which答案：C考查定語從句。通過對從句的分析，我們只有在a door前加through才能代入到從句中。7(2009·南通期中)British boarding schools have thr

16、ee terms a year, about twelve weeks each, with a few days' halfterm holiday_pupils are expected to go home.Aduring which Bfor whichCon which Dsince which答案：A考查定語從句。只有在three terms a year前加during能才代入到從句中，作時間狀語。8(2009·杭州期中)Such things_you described in the report seldom happen now.Aas BwhoCthat

17、 Dwhich答案：A考查定語從句。我們能把such things代入到從句，可以作describe的賓語，是定語從句；又由于受such的限制，故選as。9(2009·蕭城一中期中)I work in such a beautiful school_my father worked ten years ago.Athat BasCwhere Dwhich答案：C考查定語從句。我們可以把in such a beautiful school代入到從句中可以作地點狀語。10(2009·河北重點中學摸底)The stories about the Long March are we

18、ll written，_this is one example.Athat Bof whichCwhich Dof them答案：B考查定語從句。從題干分析，這是為了避免頭重腳輕現象，把定語從句后移的一種現象，其先行詞是the stories，我們只有加of后才能將其代入從句中形成this is one example of the stories。11(2009·長沙雅禮中學月考)He managed to achieve his goal in a way_.Awhat you thought was impossibleBthat you thought was impossi

19、bleCin which you thought was impossibleDyou thought was impossible答案：B考查定語從句。you thought為插入語，我們可以用削減法把其去掉，這樣句子結構就比較清晰了。把you thought去掉后可知the way在從句中作主語，所以用that或which。12(2009·湖南師大附中期中)Modern China is experiencing a completely new period_respect for science and creativity has become the guiding pr

20、inciple of the society.Awhich BwhereCin which Dthat答案：C考查定語從句。我們只有在a completely new period前加in后才能代入到從句中，所以應填in which。13(2009·西安中學月考)There are two small rooms in the beach house，_serves as a kitchen.Athe smaller of which Bthe smallest of whichCthe smaller of them Dsmaller of that答案：A考查定語從句。由于有逗號

21、，說明空格處引導一個非限制性定語從句，要用關系代詞which，又由于其數量是two，所以用比較級，故答案是A。14(2009·江西名校聯考)Is there a shop around_we can buy some toilet articles?Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat答案：C考查定語從句。只有在a shop前加in，才能代入到從句中作地點狀語，空格處用in which或where。15(2009·安徽師大附中)Earth is a rocky planet_liquid water, which is necessary for life, c

22、an exist.Aas BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案：C考查定語從句。只有在a rocky planet前加on，才能代入到從句中作地點狀語，空格處用on which或where。16(2008·石家莊質檢二)I prefer a farmhouse_comes with a garden to a flat in the city.A. where B. whichC. there D. when答案：B考查定語從句。句意：我喜歡有花園的農舍，而不是城市中的公寓。此句是“prefer.to.”結構，前半部分中含有一個定語從句，定語從句which comes with

23、a garden修飾先行詞a farmhouse, which在從句中作主語。17(2008·鎮江調研)Mr. Zhang is such a considerate person_all his colleagues like to work with.A. that B. soC. which D. as答案：D此題易錯選that，但that引導的必須是完整的句子，而此處work with缺少賓語，所以應用as。as在這里是關系代詞，引導定語從句，作with的賓語。18(2008·鎮江調研)It was_Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan P

24、rime Minister, was leaving the rally that the suicide bomb happened，_the world felt sorry.A. when; for which B. as; whichC. since; for which D. after; which答案：A考查強調句型和非限制性定語從句。根據句意，此處強調的是時間狀語，所以應用when；第二個空為“介詞which”引導非限制性定語從句。be/feel sorry for.“為感到難過”。19(2008·蘇、錫、常、鎮四市調查一)I feel uncomfortable e

25、ach time I remember the situation_Mary didn't agree with me_the matter.A. that; at B. in which; overC. which; about D. where; to答案：B本題考查定語從句和介詞用法。situation后面用where引導定語從句(定語從句中有一些特殊的先行詞比如case, point, situation等后面用where引導從句，而此時where也可用“介詞which”代替)。agree with sb. about/on/over sth.“同意某人關于的事情”。20(20

26、08·日照一模)After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent_voiced support.A. of which B. of whomC. of them D. among them答案：A本題考查非限制性定語從句。21(2008·福建質檢一)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest_everyone likes to visit.A. thatB. asC. whichD. wha

27、t答案：B考查定語從句。as everyone likes to visit是定語從句，修飾先行詞place, as在從句中作visit的賓語，此句是“such.as.”結構。如果理解為結果狀語從句而選擇A項，需要在visit后加上it。22(2008·南昌調研)I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place_.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to vis

28、it it most答案：B考查定語從句。(that/which)I most want to visit是定語從句，修飾先行詞place。visit是及物動詞，后面需要跟賓語，因此要用關系代詞，而不是關系副詞，所以A項不正確；“介詞which”相當于關系副詞，所以C項錯誤；假如選擇D項，應去掉it。23(2008·安徽江南十校)The moment_Leo will never forget is_Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A. that; when B. th

29、at; thatC. when; that D. when; where答案：A考查定語從句與表語從句。第一空考查定語從句，先行詞在從句中作forget的賓語，所以用關系代詞that、which或省略關系代詞；第二空考查表語從句，the moment表示時間，所以用連詞when。24(2008·湖南三十二校聯考)Is there a bookshop around_I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary?A. which B. whereC. that D. what答案：B考查定語從句。句意：附近有我能買到英漢詞典的書店嗎？around是副詞；

30、where I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary是定語從句，修飾先行詞a bookshop。假如把around理解為介詞而選擇A項，則意味著在書店周圍買英漢詞典，顯然不符合常識。25(2008·重慶診斷考試一)Books bring up into the presence of the greatest minds_have ever lived.A. which B. whoC. / D. that答案：D考查定語從句。that have ever lived是定語從句，修飾先行詞minds。由于先行詞前有最高級修飾，所以只能用that引導。26(2008·浙江金華十校)