1、.Unit 9 Wheels詞匯篇2_1、掌握第三單元第三課及第四課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈敏運用第三單元第三課及第四課的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. solar adj. 太陽的，太陽能的無比較級a solar spot 太陽黑子solar energy 太陽能the solar calendar 陽歷solar system 太陽系the solar year 陽歷年反lunar 月球的，月亮的Solar battery can be used for a long time. 太陽能電池可以用很長時間。Can you tell me how to use the solar syst

2、em? 你能告訴我怎樣使用太陽能取暖系統嗎？2. so far“到目前為止，多用于如今完成時。He has written three books so far. 到目前為止，已經寫了三本書?！暗酱?，表示程度。I can only help him so far. 我能幫他的僅止于此。短語拓展：as far as I know/ see 據我所知/所看as far as 遠至；到.程度go too far 走極端，太過分，夸大So far, so good. 到目前為止一切還算順利。3. impression n. 印記，壓痕；印象，感覺The thief had left an impres

3、sion of his foot in the garden. 小偷在花園里留下了腳印。What I said made practically no impression on him. 我的話對他幾乎不起作用。短語拓展：make an impression on 對.留下印象be under the impression that 以為.，認為.4. reliable adj. 可靠的，可信賴的My memory is not very reliable these days. 這些天我的記性不太好。I'm reliant on him because he is reliable

4、. 我之所以依靠他，是因為他很可靠。易混辨析：reliable與reliantreliable意為“可靠的，表示被動意義。reliant意為“依靠的，表示主動意義。5. all the time 一直，始終It's a really useful dictionary-I use it all the time. 這真是一本很有用的詞典-我一直在用它。短語拓展：ahead of time 提早at the time 在那時，當時at one time 從前，一度at a time 依次，逐一，每次at times 間或，有時for a time 短時間內，暫時in time 來得及，及

5、時from time to time 不時in no time 立即，很快on time 準時6. average n. 平均數；平均程度 v. 平均分配；求出平均數 adj. 平均的；一般的；普通的一般置于名詞前above below the average 在一般程度上下，在平均水準上下on an the average 平均，一般說來average out 平均為an average of 平均有.7. appreciatevt. 感謝，感謝可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等副詞修飾。常見搭配：appreciate sth. 感謝.appreciate sb

6、./ one's doing. 感謝某人做某事appreciate it if. if作形式賓語假如.，.將非常感謝I don't appreciate being treated like a little child by my parents. 我不愿被父母當作小孩子。I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favor. 假如你能幫我那個忙，我會非常感謝的。vt. 欣賞，重視；理解，意識到You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻

7、譯作品不能充分地欣賞到外國文學的精華。I appreciate your problem, but I don't think I can help. 我理解你的困難，但我愛莫能助。詞匯鏈接：appreciative adj. 感謝的，賞識的appreciation n. 欣賞，感謝，理解8. amount n. 數量，數額 vi. 合計；相當于Their travelling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們的旅費合計700美元。Borrowing money and not returning it amounts to st

8、ealing. 借錢不還等于偷竊。短語拓展：amount to doing sth. 接近做某事，等同于做某事amount to sth. 總計，共計in amount 總計易混辨析：number與amountnumber指“數，與可數名詞連用。amount指“量，與不可數名詞連用。9. get/be stuck in 陷進.中，困在.中The car was stuck in the mud. 那輛車陷在泥巴里了。We were stuck in a traffic jam. 我們遇上了交通阻塞。短語鏈接：be trapped/caught in 陷入.中，困在.中短語拓展：stick by

9、 忠于stick up for 支持，為.辯護stick out 伸出，突出，堅持到底stick to 堅持真理，堅持做某事易混辨析：stick to與insist onstick to 堅持原那么、諾言、決定、方案、意見等。它的后面只跟名詞，通常不跟動詞-ing形式。We must stick to our task till it is finished. 我們必須繼續工作，直至完成為止。insist on 堅持意見、主張，后面可以接動名詞。I insist on taking/ insist that you take immediate action to put this right

10、. 我堅決要求你立即采取行動把事情處理好。10. figure n. 人物；數字；外形；身材；圖表 v. 計算；方案，打算The figure increases to 72% during summer vacation. 在暑假期間，這個數字上升到了72%。They figure on your coming early to help them. 他們指望你們早點來幫助他們。同義詞：shape 外形，身材；outline 外形；diagram 插圖，圖表短語拓展：a good figure 身材好figure on 估計到，指望figure out 算出，估計，推測figure up 計

11、算，結賬a key figure 關鍵人物keep one's figure 保持體形11.go up 上升，增長=rise, increase啟幕，開演Prices have gone up again. 物價又上漲了。The whole house went up in flames. 整棟房子燒起來了。What time does the curtain go up? 什么時候開演呢？近義詞：rise, increase；反義詞：reduce, go down特別警示：go up, go down, rise為不及物動詞短語，都不能用于被動語態。12. accident n. 事

12、故；意外的事Carelessness often causes accidents. 粗心常常導致事故。短語拓展：by accident = by chance 偶爾地by no accident 并非偶爾地；蓄意地without accident 平安地，無恙地易混辨析：accident, incident與eventaccident指事故，意外事件；incident指小事件，也指可能引起戰爭等的政治事件；event指重大事件，體育賽事。13. relate vi. 有關，涉及；與.相關；vt. 表達，講述That fellow notices nothing but what relate

13、s to himself. 除了同他自己有關的事情外，那個家伙什么都不在意。短語拓展：relating to 關于.，和.有關的relate to 與.有關be related to 與.有親屬關系，與.相關be connected with 和.有關系have sth. to do with sth. 和.有關系易混辨析：be relative to與be related tobe relative to 指“有關的，相對的，廣義的。Supply is relative to demand. 供給和需求是相對的。be related to 指“與.有親屬關系，狹義的。He's rel

14、ated to the Prime Minister. 他和首相是親戚。14. admit vt. 成認，供認；準許.參加He admitted that mistakes had been made. 他成認自己犯了錯誤。短語拓展：admit of 容許admit to 成認，供認admit doing sth. 成認做過某事o/in 允許進入，讓.進來用法：admit后接從句。I admit that it was difficult. 我成認事情棘手。admit后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或to doing。He admitted to stealing. 他對盜竊行為供認不

15、諱。admit后跟符合構造時，常用to be構造作賓補。You must admit the task to be difficult. 你必須成認這項任務是艱巨的。15. addicted adj. 有癮的，上癮的常構成be/ become addicted to短語，to為介詞。Some people have become addicted to gambling. 有些人賭博成癮。Her son is addicted to computer games. 她兒子對電腦游戲入了迷。16. give up 放棄，不再做某事Once you have set a great goal fo

16、r the future, you shouldn't give it up on the half way. 一旦設定了將來的偉大目的，你就不應該半途而廢。短語拓展：give away 分發；泄漏，暴漏give back 還給give in 讓步，妥協，投降give in to 屈從，遷就，向.讓步，投降give off 散發give one's life to 把一生獻給.give one's regards to 向.問好give out 分發；被用完，耗盡give over to 移交給.，交出17. on average 一般來說，通常On average,

17、men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般來說，男子比女子吸煙多。Japanese people on average live much longer than Europeans. 日本人的平均壽命要比歐洲人長得多。短語拓展：above/ below average 高于/低于平均程度18. occupy v. 占領，占用；使忙于，使從事Is anyone occupying this seat? 有人占了這個座位嗎？The lessons occupy the whole morning. 功課占用了整個上午。He occupied himself

18、in collecting stamps. 他忙于搜集郵票。Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her. 海倫全身心地忙于工作，所以我們不想打攪她。詞匯鏈接：occupation n. 工作，職業；占領，侵占短語拓展：occupy sb. = keep sb. occupied 使某人繁忙be occupied in doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做某事occupy oneself in/ with 忙于做某事19. regular adj. 有規律的，

19、規那么的；定期的；平常的，普通的His way of life is quite regular. 他的生活方式很有規律。Our regular sleeping-place is in a bedroom. 我們通常的就寢處是臥室。詞匯鏈接：regulate vt. 調整，調節regulation n. 調節，管理，控制regularly adv. 經常地，正常地常見搭配：regular customers ?？蛂egular programs 固定節目21. attractive adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的Women who are over 30 can be quite

20、attractive. 30多歲的女人也可以很有魅力。詞匯拓展：attract vt. 吸引attraction n. 吸引，具有吸引力的事物或人attractively adv. 誘人地attractiveness n. 吸引力易混詞：attributive adj. 限定的，起定語作用的；effective adj. 有效的，生效的；affective adj. 感情方面的，表達感情的21. somehow adv. 以某種方式；不知怎么地We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 不管怎么著，我們必須阻止他見到她。Somehow, I don

21、9;t feel I can trust him. 不知什么緣故，我覺得我不能信任他。詞匯拓展：anyhow = anyway adv. 無論如何，不管怎樣；不管用何種方式22. suit vt. 合適Do you think this style suits me? 你覺得這種款式合適我嗎？A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils. 一位優秀的老師應使他的課合適學生的年齡。易混辨析：fit, suit與matchfit常表示大小、形狀適宜，引申為“吻合。Does the key fit the lock?

22、這把鑰匙能開這把鎖嗎？suit常表示顏色，穿著，發型，時間，氣候，條件，地位等合適某人，作及物動詞。Long hair suits her. 她合適留長發。match常表示物與物在色彩、形狀、性質、設計等方面搭配協調，很吻合，可作及物或不及物動詞。The color of the curtains matches the wall paper. 窗簾的顏色和壁紙很相配。23. damage n. U 損失，破壞；C pl. 損失賠償金；v. 損害，毀壞常見搭配：do/ cause damage to 對.造成破壞易混辨析：damage, destroy與ruindamage指價值、用處降低或外

23、表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，也指可以修復的破壞。The heavy rain damaged many houses. 大雨毀壞了許多房屋。destroy指徹底毀壞，以致不能或很難修復。That town was destroyed in a big fire. 那個城鎮在一場大火中被毀了。ruin指以自然或人為力量破壞，使無法恢復原狀。Much of the coastline has been ruined by tourism. 旅游業使這條海岸線大部分遭到破壞。24. nowhere adv. 無處，任何地方都不He went nowhere last Saturday. 上個星期天他什

24、么地方都沒去。We could find nowhere to park the car. 我們找不到地方停車。Such methods will get you nowhere. 這些方法將不會產生結果。拓展：nowhere置于句首時句子應使用部分倒裝。Nowhere else have I seen a better performance. 我在其他任何地方都沒看過更好的表演。不僅nowhere放在句首時句子應使用倒裝構造，在never, hardly, not only, nor, little, seldom, not until, hardly.when, no sooner.th

25、an, by no means等否認或半否認意義的副詞或詞組開頭的句子中，主謂也要倒裝。25. frequent adj. 時常發生的，頻繁的a frequent visitor 常客Rains are frequent here in spring. 這兒春季常下雨。詞匯鏈接：frequently adv. 時常地，頻繁地frequency n. 頻率，頻繁infrequent adj. 不頻繁的26. fare n. 車、船、飛機等的票價，費用；vi. 進展All fares please. 請買票。How are you faring with your project? 你的方案進展如

26、何？常見搭配：bus/ taxi fares 公共汽車/出租車費a single/ return fare 單程/往返票價易混辨析：fare, fee, charge與tipfare指付交通工具的費用，如車費、船費、機票費等。fee指酬金，手續費，學費等。charge指付給效勞或貨物所需費用，如診斷費，運費，手續費等。tip指小費。27. environment n. 環境，周圍狀況We should take care of the environment, so that we have something to leave for our children. 我們應該保護好環境，以便將來

27、能給我們的孩子們留下一些東西。易混辨析：environment, circumstances與surroundingsenvironment表示環繞著某一特定的人或物并對其產生某種影響的“環境。circumstances一般用復數指某事或動作發生時的“情況，常與under或in連用，表示“在.情況下。surroundings一定用復數指“周圍事物，環境。28. afford vt.買得起某物；抽得出時間I like the car very much but I can't afford it. 我很喜歡這輛車但我買不起。I'd like to go on holiday bu

28、t I can't afford the time. 我很想去度假，可是抽不出時間來。擔負得起We simply can't afford to offend such an important customers. 得罪這樣一位重要客戶，我們可擔當不起。給予，提供Television affords pleasure to many people. 電視給很多人帶來樂趣。拓展：afford常用在can, can't, be able to后：can't afford to do sth. 負擔不起29. mass n. 聚成一體的團，塊，堆The ship c

29、ut its way slowly trough masses of ice. 船破開冰塊緩緩前進。There are masses of people here. 這兒有許多人。There was a mass of children in the yard. 院子里有很多孩子。用復數表示“群眾The masses are the true makers of history. 群眾是歷史真正的締造者。常見搭配：a. a mass of masses of 眾多，大量b. in the mass 總體上c. mass communication 群眾傳媒d. mass meeting 群眾大

30、會e. mass medium 群眾傳播工具詞匯鏈接：a. massive adj. 大量的，大規模的b. mass-produce vt. 成批制造c. mass-production n. 成批制造30. base.on.把.建立在.的根底上The book is based on a true story. 這本書以一個真實的故事為原型。You should base your opinion on the facts. 你應當把你的觀點建立在事實的根底上。I base my hope on the good news we had yesterday. 我把希望寄托在我們昨天得到的好消

31、息上。提示：建立在事實根底上的觀點誤 an opinion basing on the facts正 an opinion based on the facts例1. Using energy is to develop the power of the sun's light and heat.A. sunB. windC. solarD. water解析：句意：太陽能的使用是利用太陽的光和熱開發能源。solar energy太陽能，符合句意。wind風；sun太陽；water水。答案：C。例 2. Progress so far very good and we are sure

32、that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be解析：句意：到目前為止，事情進展得很順利，我們確信工作會按時完成。so far表示“迄今為止，到目前為止，常與如今完成時連用。答案：C。例3. My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression解析：句意：我對他的第一印象是他是個仁慈的而又富有思想的年輕人。im

33、pression印象，符合句意。expression表達，表示，表情；attention注意；satisfaction滿意。答案：D。例4. -John is very .- If he promises to do something he'll do it.A. reliable B. confidentC. independentD. flexible解析：句意：-約翰非常值得信賴。-假如他許諾做某事他就一定會做。reliable可信賴的，符合句意。confident自信的；independent獨立的；flexible靈敏的。答案：A。例5. I agreed but late

34、r I changed my mind.A. in timeB. at the timeC. in no timeD. from time to time解析：句意：我那時同意了，不過我后來改變了主意。at the time那時，符合句意。in time及時；in no time立即，馬上；from time to time不時，偶爾。答案：B。例6.2019 陜西高考I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this解析：句意：

35、假如你能提早讓我知道你是否會來，我將很感謝。I would appreciate it if.“假如.我將不勝感謝是appreciate的固定句式 。答案：A。例7.2019 福建高考 the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until解析：句意：盡管學生們來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營相處得非常好。根據句意可知，前后句為轉折關系，所一應用“while盡管來引導狀語從句，應選A 。答案：A。例8.2019

36、 重慶高考Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after解析：句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世紀早期他的音樂天賦才被完全成認。此題考察強調句型。it is/ was.that.是強調句型，此題被強調部分是時間狀語not until the early 19th century。答案：C。根底演練一. 根據提示在空白處填寫單詞。1. We are looking for

37、 someone who is r and hard-working.2. That's just because you can't a music.3. Cyclists who gave signals before turning or stopping help prevent a . 4. What i me most was the scenery of Changbai Mountain.5. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to a new customers to its stores.二

38、. 單項選擇。1. There was nothing special about the film-it was only .A. averageB. availableC. normalD. strange2. -How far apart do they live?- I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As often as3. While shopping, I meet my friend but we don't talk much.A. f

39、rom time to timeB. sooner or laterC. more or lessD. by and by4. It's very kind of you to offer to help me. I shall always you.A. appreciateB. thankful toC. thanks toD. be grateful to5. The manager thought he was a person and told him all about the mew plan.A. confidentB. famousC. reliableD. depe

40、ndent6. They not only make it difficult to sleep at night, but they are damage to our houses and shops of historical interest.A. doingB. raisingC. puttingD. producing7. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attra

41、ctedD. Having attracted8. He occupied himself solving the problem.A. inB. toC. ofD. for9. It is difficult to cause and effect in this case.A. uniteB. thinkC. relateD. describe10. With the prices of everyday goods , he can hardly support his family now.A. going upB. go upC. raiseD. raisingKeys：一. 1.

42、reliable; 2. appreciate; 3. accidents; 4. impressed; 5. attract二. 1-10 ABADC ABACA穩固進步一. 完成句子。1. is what everybody must learn by heart. environment保護環境是每個人必須牢記的事。2. With nobody supporting her, the girl give.由于沒有人支持她，這個女孩不得不輟學。3. As the price of meat , more and more farmers would like to feed pigs. g

43、o up由于豬肉的價格不斷上漲，越來越多的農民愿意養豬。4. Before the witness and evidence, the thief had no choice but . admit在人證和物證面前，這個小偷別無選擇只有成認偷了我的電腦。5. In our city, . average在我們城市，平均一周就有一起交通事故發生。6. In the near future, . use在不久的將來，太陽能將在人們的日常生活中得到充分的利用。7. Uncle Wang is that all the people turn to him for help when they hav

44、e difficulties. reliable王叔叔是一個如此可信賴的人，以致所有的人有困難時都請他幫助。8. usually succeed in their careers. appreciate欣賞別人長處的人，通常獲得成功的職業生涯。9.2019 福建高考改編-I wonder how Mary after all these years.-By working out every day.-我好奇瑪麗這些年是怎么保持身材的。-每天鍛煉。二. 單項選擇。1. Please pass me those books, three _.A. at the timeB. in timeC.

45、in no timeD. at a time2. The argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual 智力的 growth by learning situations that are designed for the _ children.A. smartB. curiousC. matureD. average3. Eggs, although nourishing, have _ of fat content.A. l

46、arge numberB. a large numberC. a high amountD. the high amount4. They can also make people feel _ and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.A. trappedB. excitedC. confusedD. amused5. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer t

47、o6. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7. -Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up8. The matte

48、r _ your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. relating toB. related toC. relate toD. to relate to9.2019 四川高考Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. thatKeys：一. 1. Protecting the environment/ Environment protection2. had to give up school3. is keeping on g

49、oing up/ has been keeping on going up4. to admit stealing my computer5. there is one traffic accident on average one week6. solar energy will be made full use of in people's daily life7. such a reliable person8. Anyone who appreciates others' advantages9. has kept her figure二. 1-9 DDCAB BBBD

50、一. 選詞并用其適當形式填空。reliable; get stuck in; impression; go up; appreciate; on average; be stressed out; cut the risk of; be fed up with; enjoy the benefits of; be addicted to1. Mr. Li is _ so you can give him the material.2. I have the _ that I've seen that man before.3. I couldn't have managed w

51、ithout your help. I do _ it.4. In the last 5 years, the number of private cars _ by 40% in this city.5. Leg power and regular exercise helps to _ heart disease by 50%.6. _, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.7. I _ the traffic jam, so I bought a bicycle and began r

52、iding to work.8. We often _ traffic jams and then arrive at work or school .9. People in Amsterdam have been _ cycling for many years.10. He admits he _ his car and drives it anywhere.二. 單項選擇。1. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved2. Some children _ computer games and destroy their future.A. has addict