1、unit15發散思維應用典型例題1用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. LastyearTom(award)thefirstprizeintheuniversity.2. Hesaidshe(work)asareportersince19983. you(hear)aboutDrNormanBethune?Ofcourse.EveryoneisChina(know)aboutthisfamousCanadiandoctor.He(help)usintheAnti-JapaneseWar.He_Iways,remember)byusChinesepeople.解析答案：1.wasawarded本題時間狀

2、語是lastyear,可知句子應用過去時態，且只說明一個事實，因此用一般過去時態。由于主語Tom是被授獎的對象，所以用被動語態。2. hadworked因為有since1998,賓語從句應用現在完成時態，但賓語從句在此是作主句謂語動詞said的賓語，所以現在完成時得改為過去完成時。3. Have,heard,knows,helped,willalwaysberemembered本題空1和空2用現在完成時態，暗含時間是從過去到現在；空3用一般現在時，表示客觀事實；空4說明他幫助過我們這一事實，所以用一般過去時態；空5說明他將永遠被中國人民所記住，用一般將來時，主語he是被記住的對象，所以得用被動

3、語態。典型例題2E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.A. cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest解析答案：B本題主要考查比較級。句中有than,得用比較級，且空前還有修飾比較級的much。意思是“發郵件比打長途電話便宜得多”。【題型發散】發散1單項選擇填空()1.Iambuildinganewzooinourcity.A. againstB. againC. angrilyD. friendly()2.Tomrecentlyanawardfromtheschool.A. winnedB. wonC. winning

4、D. hadwon()3.Theyareliketextbooksforusstudents.A. toliveB. livedC. livingD. lives()4.Wethinkanimalsinforest.A. shouldn'tliveB. shouldliveC. livesD. living()5.Hisfatheraworkerinthatfactory.A. usestobeB. usedisC. usedtobeingD. usedtobe解答：答案：1.A本題根據題意不是進行時態，再則把B、C、D放入意思也不對，此題中的building不是現在分詞，而是動名詞，

5、作介詞against的賓語。2. B最近獲獎，應用一般過去時態，且win是不規則動詞，它的過去形式是won。3. C本題中的like是介詞，那么它后面如果跟動詞，該動詞應是動名詞形式，作它的賓語。4. B根據題意"動物應生活在森林里"，該用shouldlive。5. D本題主要考查usedtodo的用法，其他填入都不對。發散2根據漢語完成句子1. 我們一天給他們喂四次食。Wegivethem.2. 動物園對動物來說是可怕的居住場所。Zoosareterribleplaces3. 我們大家都反對在湖邊建工We'reallctoriesthelake.4. 不用小汽車是

6、很難的It'shardtostop.5. 廢物再利用是件好事。isreallyagoodthing.解析答案：1.foodfourtimesaday2.foranimalstolive3.againstbuilding,by4.ridingincars5.Recyclingwastethings本題主要考查對本單元的熟悉程度。發散3寫出四個由下列詞構成的詞組1. turn2. send3. be4. fall5. on6. all解析答案：1. turndown,turnup,turnon,turnoff2. sendaway,sendup,sendoff,sendfor3. beaf

7、raidof,beangrywith,bebusywith,bemadeof4. falloff,fallasleep,fallbehind,fallover5. onandon,onshow,ontime,ontopof6. allone'slife,allover,allright,allout【正誤發散】短文改錯在錯處劃線，將正確答案寫在后面的橫線上Theyhadaverywelljourneyhome.Jim1.sittedbesidethewindow,buthedidn'tsee2.muchduringhisflight,whythereweretoomany3.c

8、louds.MrsGreensleeptalmostthewholeway.4.TheystoppedatMoscowontheway,but5.onlyforanhourortwo,sotherewerenotime6.togointothecenterofthecity.Jimdoesn't7.mind,becauseitwasreallycoldonMoscow.8.Therewasthicksnowanywhere.Nobodyliked9.10.togoinsideinthebadweather.解析答案1.well改為good這里是作定語，well作副詞用的情況較多，主要是

9、作狀語。2. sitted改為satsit是不規則動詞，它的過去式是sat。3. why改為because這里引導的是原因狀語從句，所以該用becauseo4. sleept改為sleptsleep是不規則動詞，它的過去式為slept。5. at改為in因莫斯科是個大地方，該用in。6. were改為was因主語time是不可數名詞，所以謂語動詞該用單數形式。7. doesn't改為didn't根據上下文理解，這里該用過去時態。8. on改為inon表示在物體的表面上。9. anywhere改為everywhere仕匕處才旨"至U處"。10. inside改

10、為outside或out這里指惡劣的天氣里，人們不愿外出?！巨D化發散】按要求改寫下列各句，每空一詞1. Mybrotherwenttocollegethreeyearsago.（改為同義句）threeyearsmybrotherwenttocollege.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawitthreetimes.（改為同義句）Itwasterestingthatallofussawitthreetimes.BothyouandMrZhangaregoingtoworkonthefarmforaweek.（改為否定句）youMrZhanggoingtow

11、orkonthefarmforaweek.2. UncleWanghasworkedheresincetwentyyearsago.（對戈U線部分提問）hasUncleWangworkedhere?3. Studentsmustdohomeworkeveryday.（改為被動語態）Homeworkbystudentseveryday.解析答案1is慕ce用表示一段時間的句型來表示上句中的時間段。suchan,filmsuch,that與so,that同義，所不同的是such修飾名詞，such和名詞之間可插入不定冠詞；so修飾形容詞或副詞，原句中so后緊跟形容詞，而將不定冠詞放在形容詞之后。2.

12、 Neither,nor,isboth,and的全部否定應用neither,nor,neither,nor連接兩個主語時，謂語須跟后面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。3. Howlong詢問時間長度用howlong,表示多久、多長時間。4. mustbedone含有情態動詞的被動語態，助動詞be要用原形。【情景發散】填空，補全對話A：Hello,Ann.B:Hello,Wuling.You1lookwell.What'sthe2?A:I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:3youseenthe4?A:No,I'vetakenmy5.It6tobeallri

13、ght.Nothing7,Ithink.B:MaybeYou've8abitofacold.You'd9takesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.You'llbewellsoon10agoodrest.A:Ithinkso.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.B:Bye.解析根據上下文的意思，補全對話，每空只填一詞，使其完整達意。這類試題在某種程度上來講比“七選五”式對話還要難些，后者是客觀性選擇填空補全對話，本題是主觀性限制填詞補全對話。解這類題一是根據所設情景、特別注意上下文的關系及句、段意，二是要填寫正確單詞，本題主要講的是

14、求醫治病的一段對話。答案1.don't2.matter3.Have4.doctor5.temperature6.seemsserious8.caught9.better10.after根據短文內容，在每題空白處填上適當的詞（首字母已給出）AGreedyManMrSmithlivedinatownbythesea.Hehasafewshopsinthecentrethere.Hemanaged（管理）themcarefullyandgotalotofmoney.Hewasveryrichbuthedidn'tthinkhewastherichestinthetown.Sohetr

15、iedtogetmoremoney.OnceMrSmithwasaskedtodinner.Heheardtherewasacircustroupe（馬戲團）inthetownwhichhadnothingstrangeexceptafive-legged（五只腿的）cow.Butpeoplewereinterestedinitandmostofthemwenttoseeit.Onhiswayhome,MrSmithheardanoldmansayingtherelivedalotofone-eyed（一只目艮）personsonanisland."Oh,dear!”thegreed

16、y（貪婪的）manthoughttohimself,"IfIcatchaone-eyedmanandshowhimalloverthecountry,I'llgetmuchmoney!”Afterhegothome,hetoldhissonstomanagetheshopsinsteadofhimandhewenttolookfortheisland,withouttellinganybodyaboutit.Atlasthereachedtheislandandsawsomeone-eyedchildren.Hewastohappythatherushedtowardsthe

17、youngestoneandcarriedhimonhisback.Buthedidn'tknowthedangerwascomingtohim.Afewone-eyedmenrantohimwithknivesintheirhands.Hethrewthechildtothegroundandwashurryingoff,butitwastoolate.Theycaughthimandshowedhimontheislandbecauseonlyhehadtwoeyesthere!1. MrSmithwasarichs.2. MrSmithhalotofmoneybuthewante

18、dtogetricher.3. Mostpeopleinthetownvthefive-leggedcow.4. MrSmiththoughttheoldman'sstorywast.5. MrSmiththoughthefoundoutawtogetmuchmoney.6. MrSmithdidn'ttellanybodybecausehewasasomeonewouldknowthesecret.7. MrSmithchosetheyoungestchildbecausehethoughtitwasetotakeaway.8. Thepeopleontheislandhadnseenamanwithtwoeyes.SoMrSmithwasonshowthere.解析答案：1.從"Hehasafewshopsinthecenterthere."來看，應當填寫shopkeeper。2. 從"Hemanagedcarefullyandgotalotofmoney."可以看出，他有很多錢。故應填had。"Butpeoplewereinterestedinitandmostofthemwenttoseeit.”已告訴我們，要填visited。3. 從后來MrSmith去那座島上抓一只眼的人就