1、PPT下載： Important words1. pretend vt.佯裝佯裝;假裝假裝; +to-v 或或 +(that)He pretended to be familiar with classical music.他假裝對古典音樂很熟悉。他假裝對古典音樂很熟悉。聯想拓展聯想拓展pretend (not) to be/ do假裝（不）是假裝（不）是/ 做做 to have done 假裝做過假裝做過 to be doing 假裝在做假裝在做 that+從句從句 假裝假裝 He pretended to have seen this film.He pretended to be rea

2、ding a book when we entered.翻譯：我們進來的時候，他正假裝看書。翻譯：我們進來的時候，他正假裝看書。2. attach vt.1) 裝上裝上, 貼上貼上, 系上系上 (+to) Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他會把標簽系在你的行李上。他會把標簽系在你的行李上。2) 使依附使依附;使附屬使附屬 (+to) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這個醫院附屬附近的那所醫學院。這個醫院附屬附近的那所醫學院。 3) 把把.歸于歸于 (+to) How

3、can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把這次事故的責任歸于你怎么能把這次事故的責任歸于出租車司機呢出租車司機呢?attach .to .附上；連接；系上；把附上；連接；系上；把歸于歸于attach importance/ value to. 認為某事物重要認為某事物重要/ 有意義有意義/ 有重要價值有重要價值attach oneself to 依附依附; 參加參加(黨派等黨派等)be attached to 熱愛熱愛; 依戀依戀; 附屬于附屬于詞形相近：詞形相近：attack 攻擊；襲擊攻擊；襲擊

4、attract 吸引吸引短語 () (2010江西江西) Parents _ muchimportance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply A考查動詞搭配。考查動詞搭配。attach importance to 認為認為重要；重要；pay的搭配是的搭配是“pay attention to”，不符合搭配；不符合搭配；linkto 把把與與連接起來；連接起來；applyto 把把運用到運用到上面。根據

5、語境：家上面。根據語境：家長非常重視教育。答案是長非常重視教育。答案是A。3. form vt. 形成，構成形成，構成 & n. 表格表格First, you should fill up an application form. (2) A plan began to form in his mind. form the habit of 養成養成的習慣的習慣form a good habit 養成一個好習慣養成一個好習慣form an organization 成立一個組織成立一個組織fill in the form 填表格填表格in any form 以任何形式以任何形式in t

6、he form of 以以的形式的形式 短語考例考例1 China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海春上海春) A. forming B. to formC. to be forming D. have formed 點撥點撥 to form 與與to revise 并列，表示并列，表示“根根據據WTO的要求形成新的政策的要求形成新的政策” 。 考例考例2 Reading is an experience quite

7、different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全國卷全國卷III) A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed點撥點撥 考查考查form 的非謂語形式。句意為：閱讀的非謂語形式。句意為：閱讀是一種不同于看電視的行為，閱讀時圖像在大是一種不同于看電視的行為，閱讀時圖像在大腦中形成而不是在眼前形成。動詞腦中形成而不是在眼前形成。動詞-ing形式作形式作后置定語相當于一個定語從句，表示主動，所后置定語相當于

8、一個定語從句，表示主動，所以選項以選項C正確。正確?？祭祭? This band is _of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. （200912福建泉州檢測）福建泉州檢測） A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed 解析：選解析：選D。句意為：這支樂隊由。句意為：這支樂隊由8個男孩個男孩和女孩組成，其中有和女孩組成，其中有2個是日本人。個是日本人?！坝捎山M成組成”可用可用be made up of, be formed of或或consist of表示。表示。4. earn vt. ：贏得，獲得

9、贏得，獲得根據語境猜詞義根據語境猜詞義As a teacher, she has earned the respect and admiration of her students. (2) She is young, but she earns a good salary. earn sth. for sb. earn sb. sth. 為某人贏得某物為某人贏得某物earn/ make money 賺錢，掙錢賺錢，掙錢earn ones living/ bread 謀生，維持生計謀生，維持生計earn ones living by make a living by 靠靠謀生謀生earn on

10、es own living 自食其力自食其力 earn a salary 掙工資掙工資earn a good reputation/ fame 贏得一個好名聲贏得一個好名聲短語 單項填空單項填空: I discovered that the good name my parents had _ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. earned B. deserved A.C. given D. used A考查動詞詞義辨析。按照句意此考查動詞詞義辨析。按照句意此處為處為“贏得贏得”的意思。的意思。earn的賓語可以是的賓

11、語可以是name, fame, reputation, position。5. perform v. 執行，演出，表現，履行執行，演出，表現，履行根據語境猜詞義根據語境猜詞義(1)What play will be performed tonight？(2) A computer can perform many tasks at once. (3) She performs an important role in our organization. (4) Tom performed very well in the match yesterday. performer n. 表演者，演奏

12、者，演員表演者，演奏者，演員performance n. 表演，演出，表現表演，演出，表現短語perform tricks 表演魔術戲法表演魔術戲法perform ones promise 履行承諾履行承諾perform ones duty 盡職責盡職責 perform an operation 做手術做手術perform an experiment in 做做實驗實驗give a performance 上演；演戲上演；演戲put on performances 表演表演6. get familiar with 變得對變得對.熟悉熟悉familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的熟悉的；

13、常見的；親近的 Do not get too familiar with such people.別跟這樣的人混得太熟。別跟這樣的人混得太熟。易混詞易混詞: similar adj. 相似的相似的用法：用法：A be similar to B A與與B相似相似A and B are similar in A與與B在某方面相似在某方面相似聯想拓展聯想拓展get/ be familiar with 主語通常是人，表示主語通常是人，表示“熟熟知某人知某人/ 某事某事”。be familiar to 賓語一般為人，表示賓語一般為人，表示“（對某人（對某人來說）某物是很熟悉的（事物）來說）某物是很熟悉的

14、（事物）”。Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉這種型號的汽車嗎？你熟悉這種型號的汽車嗎？These facts are familiar to you all. 這些事實你們大家都很熟悉。這些事實你們大家都很熟悉。French is as familiar to him as English.他像熟悉英語那樣熟悉法語。他像熟悉英語那樣熟悉法語。 完成句子完成句子我可以當你的導游，因為我對這個地方非常熟悉。我可以當你的導游，因為我對這個地方非常熟悉。I can be your guide because I _ _ _ this area.他的名

15、字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕認不出來了。恐怕認不出來了。His name _ _ _ me, but I dont think I can recognize him if I see him again.答案：答案： am familiar with is familiar to7. in addition 另外，也另外，也in addition = besidesin addition to 除除之外（還有）之外（還有）In addition to classical music, the musician can perfor

16、m folk music. 除了除了古典音樂，這位音樂家還能演奏民樂。古典音樂，這位音樂家還能演奏民樂。 辨析：與辨析：與except, apart from的區別的區別表示表示“除了除了以外以外”的的有有介詞介詞 besides, except, except for, apart from 等。等。 比較apartfrombesides/ as well as/ in addition to包括下文、補充上文，常與包括下文、補充上文，常與more/ other/ another/ else等詞連用。等詞連用。except/ but/ other than 排除下文、修正上文，常與排除下文、

17、修正上文，常與all/ every(-)/ always/ nothing/ none等連用。等連用。except for表示表示“美中不足美中不足”，常含有遺憾的含義。常含有遺憾的含義。8. sensitive adj. 易生氣的易生氣的; 感情容易沖動的感情容易沖動的; 神經質的；易受傷害的；易損壞的；敏感的神經質的；易受傷害的；易損壞的；敏感的常用結構：常用結構：be sensitive to / about . 對對敏感。敏感。You should be careful with David. Hes very sensitive to everything.你和大衛相處要小心點，他對

18、什么都非常敏感。你和大衛相處要小心點，他對什么都非常敏感。對比：對比：sensible: 有常識的有常識的, 通情達理的通情達理的, 明智的明智的sensitive: 敏感的敏感的, 脆弱的脆弱的, 易受傷害的易受傷害的I wish you would be more sensible about such things.我希望你能更理性地看待這樣的事情。我希望你能更理性地看待這樣的事情?？祭祭?The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _ to the sudden change of weather. (2004上海春上海春

19、)A. sensitive B. sensibleC. flexible D. positive點撥點撥 本題考查形容詞辨析。本題考查形容詞辨析。sensitive敏敏感的；感的； sensible明智的；明智的； flexible有彈性的；有彈性的； positive積極的。題意是表達老年人對天積極的。題意是表達老年人對天氣變化的反應的，所以選氣變化的反應的，所以選A。() (2009江蘇江蘇) Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relat

20、ionship problems. A. skeptical B. addictedC. available D. sensitive D考查形容詞詞義辨析?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。skeptical懷懷疑的；疑的；addicted上癮的；上癮的；available可用的；可用的；sensitive敏感的。根據詞義本題應該選敏感的。根據詞義本題應該選D項。句意項。句意為：與他的姐姐相比，為：與他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情緒和關系問題上在情緒和關系問題上更敏感，更容易受到困擾。更敏感，更容易受到困擾。At last feeling upset and sensitive, Freddy andhis

21、 band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. (P38) PPT背景圖片： 1. dream of / about sth / sb./doing sth 向往，夢想；向往，夢想； 夢見夢見夢想夢想夢見夢見He often dreams of being a scientist.The soldier often dreamed of his hometown.dream to do sth 我夢想成為百萬富翁。我夢想成為百萬富翁。 I dream of/ about

22、 becoming a millionaire.dream ones life away 虛度光陰虛度光陰dream a dream 做了一個做了一個夢夢dream sth. up設想出來；想象；憑空想出設想出來；想象；憑空想出go/ work like a dream 性能極佳或完美性能極佳或完美like a bad dream 噩夢般令人難以置信噩夢般令人難以置信in your dreams 你妄想；你在做夢你妄想；你在做夢鏈接2. to be honest 老實說老實說, 說實在的說實在的To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ev

23、er read. honesty n. 誠實；忠實；真實誠實；忠實；真實honestly adv. 真實地；誠實地真實地；誠實地dishonest adj. 不誠實的不誠實的鏈接It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在在(干干)方面誠實方面誠實句型It is honest of you to tell me that.to be honest with you 誠實地說誠實地說honestly speaking 說實話地；說真地說實話地；說真地be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦誠在做某事方面坦誠短語 單項填空單項填空 (1) To be _

24、you, I wouldnt attend the concert at all. A. honest at B. the honest ofC. honest with D. the honest on C考查短語搭配。根據考查短語搭配。根據honest所形成所形成的短語搭配是的短語搭配是to be honest with you“誠實地說誠實地說”。 (2) Its so uncomfortable to stay here. _， I want to leave. A. Honest B. HonestyC. To be honest D. Truth C考查短語搭配。根據考查短語搭配。

25、根據honest所形所形成的短語搭配是成的短語搭配是to be honest“說實在的說實在的”。() (2009浙江浙江) _， the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. (

26、P34) D考查固定搭配?？疾楣潭ù钆?。 句意為：說實句意為：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。水卻沒那么吸引人。A項意為項意為“一般說來一般說來”；B項意為項意為“相反相反”；C項意為項意為“尤其是尤其是”；D項意為項意為“說實話說實話”。 3. rely on v. 相當于相當于depend on 1）依賴依賴, 依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather. 這天氣可靠不住。這天氣可靠不住。 2）信任）信任: You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信賴我你可以信賴我, 我會

27、幫助你的。我會幫助你的。 4. break up （關系）破裂（關系）破裂, 拆散拆散, 打碎打碎 Their friendship has been broken up. 驅散驅散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence. 停止停止, 結束結束 The class has broken up. 放學了。放學了。 The crowd started to break up when the night fell. (2) Their marriage broke up. (3) The police tried to break up the cr

28、owd. (4) Sentences can be broken up into clauses. (5) The ship broke up on the rock. 根據語境猜詞義根據語境猜詞義請對比：請對比：The thief broke in/ into the palace last night. 闖進闖進The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中斷中斷, 停止停止, 斷開斷開The car breaks down suddenly. 壞掉壞掉, 發生故障發生故障The Second World War broke out in 19

29、39. 爆發爆發 breakup 拆開；結束拆開；結束(關系關系)；驅散；結束；驅散；結束 break down (機器等機器等)出故障；出故障；(計劃，談判等計劃，談判等)失敗；失敗；(身體身體)垮；垮；(化學化學)分解；劃分分解；劃分 break off 斷開；折斷；停頓；中斷斷開；折斷；停頓；中斷(交談交談/關系關系); (停下來停下來)休息休息 break in 闖入；強行進入；打斷；插嘴闖入；強行進入；打斷；插嘴 break into 強行進入，打斷強行進入，打斷 break into pieces 摔成碎片摔成碎片短語 break away from 逃脫；擺脫逃脫；擺脫 brea

30、k out (疾病、災害、戰爭、火災等不好的疾病、災害、戰爭、火災等不好的東西東西)突然爆發突然爆發 break through 沖過，取得突破沖過，取得突破/ 有重大發現；有重大發現；從云層后露出；克服；戰勝從云層后露出；克服；戰勝 break ones promise/ word 食言食言短語翻譯下列各句：翻譯下列各句：(1) After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. (2) The fire broke out at midnight. Luckily, no one was in the house. (3) The thief

31、 broke in and was surprised to find that the house had already been broken into. (4)What would happen to the children if their parents broke up？(5)He broke off in the middle of his talk at the sight of an unexpected visitor. (6)When he found that he couldnt do it as he planned, he broke down and cri

32、ed. 單項填空單項填空1. The couple had quarreled all the time before they _their engagement. broke down B. broke through A.C. broke off D. broke out C考查考查break動詞短語辨析。動詞短語辨析。quarrel暗示中斷婚約。暗示中斷婚約。break off the conversation/relations中斷交談中斷交談/ 關系。關系。2. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ wit

33、h no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 3. CoCo and BoBo had quarreled with each other. So their friendship _ .A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. broke up(關系關系)破裂破裂() (2009江蘇江蘇) I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I.

34、They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. (P34) A考查動詞短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。 break up 斷絕斷絕關系；關系；finish up 結果成為；最終到來；結果成為；最終到來； divide up 分擔，分配，分享；分擔，分配，分享；close up (傷口傷

35、口)愈合。根據語愈合。根據語境：境：Sue與與Paul斷絕了關系，所以答案是斷絕了關系，所以答案是A。5. sort out 分類；整理分類；整理常用結構：常用結構：sort sth./ oneself out 解決（某個解決（某個/ 自自己的問題等）己的問題等）We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱們得把好蘋果揀出來咱們得把好蘋果揀出來, 同壞的分開。同壞的分開。Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 他們的事兒讓他們自己解決吧。他們的事兒讓他們自己解決吧。聯想拓展聯想拓展 look o

36、ut/ watch out 當心，向外看當心，向外看 pick out 挑選出，認出挑選出，認出 sell out 賣光賣光 put out 撲滅，出版撲滅，出版 be/ go out 外出，熄滅外出，熄滅 wear out 穿壞，精疲力竭穿壞，精疲力竭 carry out 執行，實行執行，實行 take out 取出取出 give out 分發，散發，疲憊分發，散發，疲憊 try out 嘗試嘗試 find out 弄清，查明弄清，查明make out 勉強認出勉強認出call out 大聲說出大聲說出set out 動身，開始做動身，開始做turn out 證明是，結果是證明是，結果是wo

37、rk out 算出，制定出，鍛煉算出，制定出，鍛煉come out 出版，出現出版，出現break out 爆發爆發leave out 遺漏遺漏stand out 突出突出point out 指出，闡明指出，闡明6. above all: most important of all; especially 最重要的是，尤其最重要的是，尤其in all: altogether; as a total 一共；總計一共；總計after all: 畢竟；終究；別忘了畢竟；終究；別忘了at all: 根本根本, 完全完全 (否定句否定句); 到底到底, 究竟（疑究竟（疑問句）問句）; 真的真的, 確實（

38、陳述句或確實（陳述句或if從句）從句）;聯想拓展聯想拓展above all 是從事物的重要性上說的是從事物的重要性上說的“首先，最首先，最重要的是重要的是”。first of all 是從事物的排列順序上說的是從事物的排列順序上說的“第一第一”。in all 表示表示“總共；總而言之總共；總而言之”。after all 表示表示“畢竟畢竟”。all in all 從各方面考慮；總的來說從各方面考慮；總的來說not at all 不用謝不用謝Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪費東西不要浪費東西,尤其是不要浪費時間。尤

39、其是不要浪費時間。 1) Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all2) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual7. pay in c

40、ash 給現金給現金;現金支付現金支付 Can I pay you in cash for my meal?我可以用現金付飯錢嗎？我可以用現金付飯錢嗎？How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card?您是用現金還是用信用卡支付？您是用現金還是用信用卡支付？ 8. play jokes/ a joke on 開玩笑開玩笑, 戲弄某人戲弄某人 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。 No one likes to be played jokes on by others. make fun of 取笑取笑 laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 pla

41、y tricks/ a trick on 捉弄某人捉弄某人例題：例題：On April 1, the westerners will play _ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt. A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games9. after a year or so大約一年后大約一年后 1) or so “大約；大約；左右左右” ，通常位于，通常位于數量詞之后數量詞之后,大致相當于大致相當于more or less。 2) about, some, (a)round 均為均為“大約大約”之意，但它們放在數詞之

42、前。之意，但它們放在數詞之前。e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some/ about/ (a)round fifty students in our class. or so = about 大約大約大約有三個鯨類物種處于危險之中。大約有三個鯨類物種處于危險之中。 Three whale species or so are in danger.About three whale species are in danger. 考例考例 My parents will move back in

43、to town in a year or _. (2005 全國卷全國卷) A. later B. after C. so D. about點撥點撥 or so意為意為“大約、左右大約、左右”，通常，通常放在被修飾數量部分之后。放在被修飾數量部分之后。10. confident adj. 自信的自信的,肯定的肯定的,有把握的有把握的 confidence n.be confident about/ of sthbe confident that 對對.有把握有把握/自信自信我們對未來充滿信心！我們對未來充滿信心！We are confident of/ about our future!We

44、have confidence in our future! 翻譯下列各句：翻譯下列各句：He is quite confident that hell pass the driving text.Dont be too confident in your own opinion.Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.11. afterwards: later 以后；后來以后；后來 I will see you afterwards.Thirty seconds ago, they called each othe

45、r “honey”, but broke up with each other afterwards.半分鐘前他們倆還互稱半分鐘前他們倆還互稱“蜜糖兒蜜糖兒”, 可隨后卻分可隨后卻分手了。手了。I. 根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母，寫出該單詞的正確形式。母，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. There are all sorts of magazines here. Can you s_ them out? 2. She was very well before lunch, but felt sick a_.sortafterwardsII. 用括號中所給詞的適

46、當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I think we should make our nation more _ (confidence), which is of great importance to the China of 21st century. 2. My feet were sometimes so _ (pain) that I could not wear my shoes.3. We appreciated his _ (devote) of time and money to the project.confidentpainfuldevotion4.

47、I like watching TV in _ (add) to going to the movies.5. An artist is _ (sense) to beauty.6. Ive had an _ (invite) from my neighbour.invitation additionsensitive7. People who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age.8. The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perf

48、orm).9. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. 10. Parents were _ (reunite) with their lost children with the help of the police.musiciansperformance humorous reunited11. Bright colors are _ (attract) to children.12. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用適當