1、abuse n&vt 濫用，虐待drug/ alcohol abuse _ abuse ones power_abuse ones trust/confidence _ 酗酒，濫用毒品酗酒，濫用毒品濫用權(quán)力濫用權(quán)力背信棄義背信棄義He_ when he worked as a manager. 他在任經(jīng)理時(shí)濫用權(quán)力他在任經(jīng)理時(shí)濫用權(quán)力 abused his power concern vt. 關(guān)系到，與有關(guān)，牽涉 A concern B = B is concerned with A The financial crisis concerned all countries. The meeti

2、ng _ the nuclear issue of North Korea. = The meeting _ was held in Beijing. We should get in touch with other people concerned.held in Beijing concernedconcerning the nuclear concern vt. 使擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 sth concerns sb concern oneself about/with be concerned about/with (for/over) 家人對(duì)湯姆的安全很擔(dān)心。 Toms safety con

3、cerned the family very much. The family concerned themselves about Toms safety. The family were concerned about Toms safety. As/So far as is concerned 就來說 concern U 關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；C 關(guān)心的事情 He didnt show much concern about it. There is growing concern about/for/over/that There is growing concern about violence

4、 on television. Earning a living and raising two children were his first concerns. concerning prep. 關(guān)于 We should get in touch with all the students _ (concern). She said nothing _ (concern) the matter. C_ his age, he has done a good job.Considering stress n. 緊張，壓力，困難；U 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視；重讀 stresses of life Thin

5、gs can easily go wrong when people are under stress. In time of stress, we hope to get help from our friends. My parents put/lay/place great stress on honesty. The stress is on the first syllable. stress v. 重讀；強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重 Stress the second syllable in today. He stressed the necessity of being punctual. ad

6、j. stressed stressful due adj. 到期的（應(yīng)償付） I want to renew a book that is due today. 定于（某時(shí)）到達(dá) The train is due in Paris at noon. 定于（某時(shí)做某事） Mary is due to leave at two oclock. due to 應(yīng)給予，應(yīng)屬于；因造成，歸功于；由于 A great deal of money is due to you. The accident is due to your careless driving. The discovery of gr

7、avity is due to Newton. Due to the storm, he arrived late. thanks to, owing to, because of, as a result of addict n. 癮君子；對(duì)入迷的人 a drug/television addict addicted adj. 有癮的，上癮的；入迷的 become/be addicted to alcohol Her son is addicted to computer games. addiction n. 成癮；入迷 drug addiction He is now fighting

8、addiction to alcohol. addictive adj. 使人上癮的；使人入迷的 Heroin is highly addictive. I find jogging very addictive. accustom oneself to (doing) sth Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth He is accustomed to being treated that way. My eyes slowl

9、y grew accustomed to the dark. accustomed adj.（做定語）慣常的，通常的 He took his accustomed seat by the window. quit (quit, quit; quitted, quitted) vt. 離開；停止（工作）；辭職；放棄；vi. 辭職；放棄 He quitted Paris after a week. He quit his job for a better position. He quit smoking when his wife got pregnant. Kate quit because

10、her salary was too low. Steve quit when he realized he could not win. manage v. 設(shè)法終于完成，能辦到；拿得動(dòng)，吃得下；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng) He managed to escape. I have a lot of work to do at present, more than I can manage. Can you mange another mouthful? Without her I should not have managed it. Henry manages the hotel. management

11、n. manager n. ban v. 明令禁止；取締 The government has banned the use of chemical weapons. ban sb from (doing) sth She has been banned from driving for six months. ban n. ( on sth) 禁令 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. risk v. 使冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn) He risked his life when he saved the child from the fire. risk doing

12、 sth 冒險(xiǎn)干某事 The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across. They knew they risked being arrested. at the risk of doing sth 冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 冒著使人厭煩得要死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，我重復(fù)了最重要的繪畫規(guī)則。 At the risk of boring people to tears, I repeat the most important rule in painting. (If you inject drugs), do not share anything else that

13、 a person has used while injecting drugs. （假如你要注射藥物），在注射藥物時(shí)，不得共用患者所用的其它東西。 【知識(shí)剖析】 While injecting drugs 為時(shí)間狀語從句的省略形式，其完整形式為：, while you are injecting drugs. 在英語中，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it， 同時(shí)從句謂語又含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可將從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be一同省略，而保留原連詞，形成“連詞+分詞（或形容詞）”的形式。例如: When you do this exercise, make changes in the

14、sentence structure when/if necessary. 做這個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí)，必要時(shí)可以改動(dòng)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 He is very good at painting, though (he is) very young. 他雖然年紀(jì)很輕，但很會(huì)畫畫。 The boy looked as if (he was) afraid of nothing. 那男孩看來好像什么都不怕。 If (it is) necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 有必要，我們就往家里打電報(bào)。 Whenever (it is) possible, he will come

15、to my help. 他一有可能就來幫助我。 While (you are) cycling, dont forget the traffic lights. 騎車時(shí)， 不要忘記看紅綠燈。 I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道該是我戒煙的時(shí)候了。 【剖析】Its time to 是一個(gè)常用句式，意為“是該的時(shí)候了”。 Its time for us to work hard. 是我們?cè)撆W(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。含義從句時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)（沒）過多久就一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)It will (not) be + 時(shí)間段 + before 從句某人第一/二次做某事現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)

16、It is/was the first (second, ) time + that 從句（到目前/過去某時(shí)間為止）做某事有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了一般過去時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)It is/was + 時(shí)間段+since 從句是該做某事的時(shí)候了（虛擬語氣）一般過去時(shí)或 should doIts (high/about) time + (that) Its high time that you _ (睡覺), for you look so tired tonight. It is the first time that the foreign guests _ (參觀) the Birds Nest. John t

17、hinks it _ (過不了多久) he is ready for his new job. Its three years _ (自從他參軍以來).went to sleephave paid a visit towont be long before since he joined the army I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. She is as good a cook as her mother. She is a cook as good as her mother. This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. He is too experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say. in spite of 不管，盡管 = despite They went swimming in spite o