1、1. _ n. 運動運動; 戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn); 參加運動參加運動2. _ n. 陰涼處陰涼處 vt.遮住光線遮住光線3. _ adj.值得的值得的; 值得做的值得做的4. _ n.人群人群; 觀眾觀眾 vt.擠滿擠滿; 使擁擠使擁擠5. _ vt. 鼓舞鼓舞; 激發(fā)激發(fā); 啟示啟示campaignshadeworthwhilecrowdinspire（一）基本單詞（一）基本單詞6. _ n.& vt. 支持；擁護支持；擁護7. _ vt. 打算；計劃打算；計劃8. _ n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況突發(fā)事件；緊急情況9. _ vt. 遞送；生遞送；生(孩子孩子)；接生；發(fā)表；接生；

2、發(fā)表 (演說等演說等)10. _ n. 成就；完成；達到成就；完成；達到 11. _ n. 福利福利12. _ n. 計劃；工程；項目；課題計劃；工程；項目；課題13. _ n. 學(xué)院；學(xué)會；協(xié)會學(xué)院；學(xué)會；協(xié)會14. _ n. 專家專家supportintendemergencydeliverachievementwelfareprojectinstitutespecialist15. _ n. 巢穴巢穴 v. 筑巢筑巢16. _ n. 童年童年17. _ adj. 直言無諱的；坦率的直言無諱的；坦率的18. _ n. 娛樂娛樂19. _ n. 聽眾；觀眾；讀者聽眾；觀眾；讀者20. _ n

3、. 比率；等級比率；等級21. _ n. 代；產(chǎn)生代；產(chǎn)生22. _ n. 仁慈；好意仁慈；好意23. _ adj. 謙虛的謙虛的nestchildhoodoutspokenentertainmentaudiencerategenerationkindnessmodest1. _ v. 舉動舉動; (舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) _ n. 行為行為; 舉止舉止; 習(xí)性習(xí)性2. _ vt. 觀察觀察; 觀測觀測; 遵守遵守 _ n. 觀察觀察; 觀測觀測3. _ vt.& n. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 敬意敬意_ adj. 體面的體面的; 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的_ adj. 尊敬的尊敬的

4、 behavebehaviorobserveobservationrespectrespectablerespectful（二）派生單詞（二）派生單詞4. _ vt.& vi. 討論討論; 辯論辯論; 爭論爭論 _ n. 爭論爭論; 爭辯爭辯; 爭吵爭吵5. _ adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的_ n. 考慮考慮; 體諒體諒6. _ v. 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系; 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián); 連接連接 _ n.聯(lián)系聯(lián)系; 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)聯(lián); 連接連接argueargumentconsiderateconsiderationconnectconnection1. 離開離開; 起程起程; 出發(fā)出發(fā) 2. 過著過著的生活的生活 3

5、. (想法想法, 問題等問題等) 涌上心頭涌上心頭4. 蔑視蔑視; 瞧不起瞧不起5. 查閱查閱;參考參考;談到談到6. 碰巧碰巧; 湊巧湊巧7. (偶然偶然)遇見遇見; 碰見碰見8. 專為專為而設(shè)計而設(shè)計9. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù); 堅持堅持move offlead a . lifecrowd inlook down on/upon（三）短語（三）短語refer toby chancecome acrossbe intended forcarry on重點知識探究重點知識探究F重點詞語1. achievement n. 成就；功績You get a wonderful sense of achieveme

6、nt when you reach the top. 當(dāng)你到達頂部時，會有一種絕妙的成就感。He had finally achieved success. 他終于獲得了成功。He achieved his goal by working hard. 他通過努力工作達到目的。Without the support of the people we can achieve nothing. 沒有人民的支持我們會一事無成。知識梳理a sense of achievement 成就感achieve ones success 獲得成功achieve ones ambition 實現(xiàn)抱負(fù)achieve

7、ones goal 達到目標(biāo)achieve much / a little / a great deal / nothing 獲得臨陣磨槍根據(jù)所給的漢語意思完成句子。(1)Without the support of the people we can _. (什么也么也取得不了)(2)Congratulations to you _(介詞) _ such a complete victory.(祝賀你取得這樣的勝利)(3)Ive _.我只完成了我原想完成的一半。achieve nothing on achieving achieved only half of what I hoped to

8、探究練習(xí)Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finishedC. concluded D. achieved解析 achieve ones goal “達到目標(biāo)”。答案 D2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；有價值的Its worthwhile making / to make the decision. 做出這項決定是值得的。Selling eggs at this pr

9、ice is not worthwhile. 雞蛋賣這個價錢不合算。Id rather the money went to a worthwhile cause. 我寧愿把錢花在有價值的事業(yè)上。It is worth while to read the book. / It is worth while reading the book. 這本書值得一讀。知識拓展worthwhile是一個詞，為形容詞，意為“值得做的；有價值的”，可用作表語或定語。可構(gòu)成句型：Its worthwhile doing / to do sth. 值得做某事worthy是形容詞，可作表語或定語，意為“值得的；有價值

10、的；值得尊敬的”，可指人或事物，不可用來表示“錢”。可構(gòu)成句型：be worthy of sth. 值得；配得上be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done 值得做be worth doing sth 值得做某事3. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；敬重 n. 敬意；問候Respect yourself, or no one else will.人必自敬, 然后人敬之。We respect him as a great leader. 我們尊他為偉大的領(lǐng)袖。We have been told to show respect for our e

11、lders. 我們被教導(dǎo)要尊重長輩。知識梳理1)gain / win / earn the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬give / send ones respects to sb. 向某人致敬/問候out of respect 出于尊敬in one / every respect 在某個/所有方面in all respects 在各個方面臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)The new officer soon _ (贏得) the respect of his men.(2)I _ you _(因某事而尊敬) your honesty.(3)I have great respect

12、_ (介詞) his ideas, although I dont agree with them.(4)He _ highly _ everyone _ his honesty.他因誠實而深受大家的尊敬。wonrespect for forwas respected by; for4. argue vt. & vi. 說理；辯論；爭論She argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troops. 她認(rèn)為應(yīng)該確定撤軍的日期。He argued for / against the five-day week.他辯論贊成

13、/反對一周上班5天。Do as you are told. Dont argue with me.照吩咐行事，不要與我爭論。知識梳理argue that . 主張、認(rèn)為argue for / against 辯論贊成/反對argue with sb.與某人辯論、爭論argue about / over / on 就爭吵argue with sb. about / over / on sth.與某人爭論某事argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事 完成句子He argued _Mary _ the best place for a holiday

14、.他和瑪麗爭論度假的好地方。she argued him _ leaving his work. 她極力斷他不要辭職。I would _ doing such a thing is a waste of money.我認(rèn)為那樣做是浪費錢財。argue thatargued aboutout of臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)We _ joining (說服她加入) us.(2)We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.(與侍者爭論價格)(3)It is _ that China will become one of the strongest cou

15、ntries in the world.(無可爭辯的)argued her into with aboutofno argument5. inspire vt. 鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受激勵比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作。The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老師激勵我們更加努力。Marys father inspired her with hope.瑪麗的父親激起了她的希望。His selflessness inspired them with

16、respect. 他的忘我精神使他們肅然起敬。知識梳理(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事inspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵某人inspire sb. with sth. 激發(fā)某人的某種感情拓展(2)inspired adj. 能力卓越的；有靈感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激勵人的inspiration n. 鼓舞；靈感探究練習(xí)Greatly _, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.A. inspiring B. inspired C. havi

17、ng inspired D. to inspire解析 句子主語the students與inspire之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞作原因狀語。答案 B6. behave vt.& vi. 舉動舉動; (舉止或行為舉止或行為) 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) 歸納歸納 behave well / badly towards sb. 對某人態(tài)度好對某人態(tài)度好/惡劣惡劣 behave oneself (某人某人)規(guī)矩點規(guī)矩點; 老實點老實點 Do behave! 規(guī)矩點！規(guī)矩點！ well behaved/badlybehaved 表現(xiàn)好表現(xiàn)好/ 差差的的Be on ones behavior 舉止規(guī)矩舉

18、止規(guī)矩1 I want you to behave yourself while Im away.當(dāng)我離去時，我想讓你舉止得體。2 The child behaved well (badly) at school.這孩子在校行為良好（不佳）。3 she behaved rather badly towards her deskmate。她對同桌舉止相當(dāng)差。1 They _ the guests, which made us disappointed. 他們對客人很不禮貌，這是我非常失望。2 I want you to _while I am away.我不在家時你要守規(guī)矩些。 behaved

19、badly towards be well behavedbehave well臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)Its hard to train children to _(舉止得體) at the table.(2)She is always _(舉止得體) at school.(3)Their _(behave)_(介詞) me shows that they do not like me.(4)_(如果你那樣做的話), youll get yourself disliked.behave well well-behavedbehaviour towards If you behave like

20、 that7. observe vt. 觀察觀察; 觀測觀測; 遵守遵守; 慶祝慶祝 歸納歸納 observe sth 觀察某物觀察某物 observe sb. do sth 觀察某人做某事（全過程）觀察某人做某事（全過程） observe sb doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事 observe that. 觀察到觀察到.1 Everyone should observe the traffic rules.每個人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。2 Some people observe Christmas here.一些人在這慶祝圣誕節(jié)。3 The police observe

21、 the man _the bank.警察看到這個人正在走進銀行。寫出下列句中observe的意義1) Do you observe Christmas?( )2) I felt he was observing everything I did.( )3) I observed a stranger slip into the office.( )4) Everyone should observe the traffic rules.( )慶祝觀察觀察遵守8. support n.& v. 贊同贊同; 支持支持; 擁護擁護; 撐起撐起(某某 物物); 資助資助; 幫助幫助; 養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)

22、活; 維持維持 歸納歸納 in support of 為了支持為了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人支持某人 support . against . 支持支持反對反對 support oneself by 靠靠維持生活維持生活 support in 在在方面給予支方面給予支教師點撥support n. & vt.支持；擁護；支撐；贍養(yǎng) n.給予幫助、同情等的人臨陣磨槍(1)完成句子。Will you support me _(介詞) my campaign for elec

23、tion?Jim was a great support _(介詞) them when their father died.Can you give some examples _?(來支持你的論點)intoto support your argument9 Intend教師點撥intention n. 意為：意圖；意向；目的。1 Ive made a mistake though I didnt intend to.雖然不是有意，但我犯了錯。2 the chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那椅子原來是要給你的，可是她拿走了。3

24、This was intended to be a picture of cat.那幅畫原本是要畫貓的。4This dictionary is intended for children. 這本詞典是給小孩用的。5 He intends you no harm.他對你并無惡意。6 Liu Xiang_his goal in the London Olympic Games,but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle.劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運會上實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，但由于腳踝受傷摔倒了。intended to achieve臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)This b

25、ook is _(是為兒童寫的)children.(2)Was that remark intended _(介詞) a joke? (3)Ive made a mistake though I _. (不是有意的)intended forasdidnt intend to(4)The chair _ you(給你的), but she took it away.(5)I _(本想去拜訪你), but I had an unexpected visitor.is intended for intended to have visited you10. support n.& v. 贊同

26、贊同; 支持支持; 擁護擁護; 撐起撐起(某某 物物); 資助資助; 幫助幫助; 養(yǎng)活養(yǎng)活; 維持維持 歸納歸納 in support of 為了支持為了支持 with ones support 在某人的支持下在某人的支持下 give/offer/provide support to sb. 支持某人支持某人 support . against . 支持支持反對反對 support oneself by 靠靠維持生活維持生活,自力更自力更生生 support in 在在方面給予支方面給予支教師點撥support n. & vt.支持；擁護；支撐；贍養(yǎng) n.給予幫助、同情等的人臨陣磨槍(

27、1)完成句子。Will you support me _(介詞) my campaign for election?Jim was a great support _(介詞) them when their father died.Can you give some examples _?(來支持你的論點)intoto support your argumentWhen his father died, Jim was _.(真正的頂梁柱)_(攙扶) by an unseen hand behind him, he was looking into the camera with what s

28、eemed soulful eyes.I _ by my parents (由父母供養(yǎng)) when in college.(2)單項填空。 In a way, I think we both won I won the game but you won my _.A. support B. favorC. respect D. impressiona real support Supportedwas supported11. deliver v. 投遞投遞; 發(fā)表發(fā)表; 接生接生; 生小孩生小孩 (被被動動)歸納歸納 deliver sth.(to sb.) 投遞投遞/傳送某物傳送某物 de

29、liver a speech 發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說 be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子生孩子 deliver sb./ sth. over to sb. 把把移交給某人移交給某人express delivery快遞巧學(xué)助記臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)Some new books have _(deliver) _(介詞) the school.(2)The actor _ his speech _(介詞) a soft voice.(3)Would you _ my message _ your mother?你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎?(4

30、)He _ at the meeting.他在會上作了重要報告。 been delivered to delivered / gave indeliver to delivered an important report(5)She was _ a healthy baby.她生下了一個健康的嬰兒。(6)Education _ him _ ignorance.教育把他從無知中解救出來。delivered of delivered from12. consider v. 考慮；認(rèn)為；體諒Im considering applying for that job. 我在考慮申請那份工作。Were s

31、till considering where to move to.我們?nèi)栽诳紤]搬到哪里去。A further increase in interest rates is now considered unlikely. 進一步上調(diào)利息目前被認(rèn)為不可能。I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀請倍感榮幸。All things considered, Im sure we made the right decision.從各方面來考慮，我相信我們做的決定是正確的。知識梳理consider doing sth. 考慮做某事consider wh

32、ere / how 考慮consider sb. / sth. (to be)as 認(rèn)為某人/某事知識拓展(1)consideration U 體諒；考慮show consideration for 體貼/體諒give sth. your careful consideration 仔細(xì)考慮某事take sth. into consideration 考慮到某事under consideration 在考慮中(2)considerate adj. 考慮周到的；體貼人的Its considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很周到(3)considering prep. 考

33、慮到；鑒于considering his age 考慮到他的年齡considering that / who 考慮到Y(jié)our teachers will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 你的幾位老師在給你的考試評分時，會考慮到你最近生病這一情況的。The project to build a new road is still under consideration.建條新路的計劃仍在審議之中。It was very considerate of you to let us know yo

34、u were going to be late. 你讓我們知道你會遲到，真是考慮得周到。Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年齡來說，這小孩讀得算挺好的。探究練習(xí)(1)(濟南市2013屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試題)We all consider _ important that we should put theory into practice.A. that B. whichC. this D. it解析 “consider + it +形容詞 + that .”為固定句型，其中it為形式賓語，代指后面that引導(dǎo)的

35、賓語從句。答案 D(2)All things _ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking解析 all things taken into consideration為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“從各方面來考慮的話”，是由take sth. into consideration 轉(zhuǎn)化來的。答案 B13. refer vi. & vt. 談到；查閱；參考；涉及We agreed never to refer to the

36、matter again. 我們一致同意永遠不再提這件事。He referred to the dictionary.他查閱了詞典。Let me just refer to my notes for the exact figures. 讓我參考一下筆記，找出確切的數(shù)字。知識拓展refer to 提到；談到；查閱；參考；涉及；關(guān)于refer sb. to sth. 讓某人去查詢、查閱refer to sb. / sth. as 稱某人/某物為臨陣磨槍完成句子。(1)Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was _

37、(指).(2)He likes to _(被稱為) “Doctor Khee”.(3)My doctor referred me _(介詞) a hospital specialist.(4)When I meet the new words I dont know, I often _ the dictionary.(5)If you dont know a word, you can _ it _ in a dictionary.referring tobe referred to as torefer to look upI. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填

38、空。1. Could you tell me whether there is a(n) _ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer?2. It was _ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. connection considerate3. I deeply appreciate your _ (kind) in coming so far to meet me.4. The medical _ (special) have fought a long battle

39、 to save his life.5. After a long _ (argue), they finally decided where to go to celebrate their 30th wedding anniversary.kindnessspecialists argument II. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The professor _ his notebook now and then when delivering the speech.2. If _ Im not in when my sister

40、calls, can you take a message?3. You should _ at the party and dont make a fool of yourself.4. The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then _.5. Scenes of the past _ upon him while he was reading her letter.crowd in, refer to, move off, come across by chance, carry on, behave oneselfr

41、eferred toby chance behave yourself moved off crowded in F語言知識鞏固三、單詞拼寫1. How many of them took part in the Huai Hai C _ ?2. It is the traditional virtue for the young to show their r _ for the old.3. This country is a member of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural O _.4. D _ lett

42、ers is a postmans job.5. A s _ is a person who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled in it.6. He is the most _ (直率的)man Ive ever met.7. Three thousand _ (聽眾)crowded the concert hall.8. The government decided to promote public _ (福利).9. Her help was of great importance during the

43、 _ (緊急情況). 10. She is very _ (謙虛)about the prizes she has won.outspokenaudiencewelfareemergency modest二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _ (achieve). 12. Do you believe that theres a _ (connect)between smoking and heart disease?13. California is _ (refer)to a

44、s the “Golden State”.14. The headmaster will not tolerate bad _ (behave)in class.15. They decided to put him under _ (observe).achievementconnection referred behaviour observation16. This _ (argue), however, does not hold water.17. A cinema is a place of _ (entertain).18. The American public stopped

45、 _ (support)the war in Iraq. 19. I would like to express my gratitude for your _ (kind). 20. He shows much _ (consider)for his wife.argument entertainment supporting kindness consideration三、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空by chance; come across; carry on; catch ones eye; argue with; move off; crowd in; look down upon;

46、refer to; work out21. Do what you are told and dont _ me!22. The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly _.23. Her study of chimps body language helped her _ their social system.24. Dear memories _ upon him.argue withmoved offwork out crowded in 25. In the old society women were _.26. If the

47、 word “group” _ different members, use a plural verb.27. He said that he didnt expect he was the winner he had won quite _.28. Weve just _ an old friend we havent seen for ages.29. Its difficult to _ a conversation with a great noise around us.30. He was reading the newspaper when a photo in it _.looked down uponrefers to by chance come across carry on caught his eye四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31. You can make improvement in the operating system only in this way.Only in this way _ _