1、晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識梳理知識梳理知能提升知能提升 2011年湖北卷請根據以下提示,結合你校園生活中的一個事例,就與人合作這一話題,用英語寫一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how to re

2、spond to different people.注意注意:無須寫標題無須寫標題,不得照抄英語提示語不得照抄英語提示語; 除詩歌外除詩歌外,文體不限文體不限; 內容必須結合校園生活中的一個事例內容必須結合校園生活中的一個事例; 文中不得透漏個人姓名和學校名稱文中不得透漏個人姓名和學校名稱; 詞數為詞數為100左右。左右。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.(亮出主題亮出主題)In fa

3、ct, I didn t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the du-ties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to coo

4、perate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.(舉舉例子分析例子分析)It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of 佳作欣賞佳作欣賞trouble and made my work more efficient. (說明重要性說明重要性)晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 1.I found myself in

5、 an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Bei-jing.我一到北京就感覺耳目一新。我一到北京就感覺耳目一新。2.Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進步。只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進步。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點勝利是不會向我們走來的勝利是不會向我們走來的,我必須自己走向勝利。我必須自己走向勝利。2.We must accept finite disappointment, but we m

6、ust never lose infinite hope. (Mattin Luther King) 我們必須接受失望我們必須接受失望,因為它是有限的因為它是有限的;但但千萬不可失去希望千萬不可失去希望,因為它是無限的。因為它是無限的。 (馬丁馬丁路德路德金金) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點1.Victory won t come to me unless I go to it. 1.active; actively; activity2.devote; devoted; devotion3.peaceful; peace4.hopeful; hopeless; hope5

7、.violence; violent6.equal; equally; cate; educated; education8.relative; relation; relationship9.generosity; generous; generously10.legal; illegal; illegally晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.out of work2.as a matter of fact3.blow up4.in trouble5.be willing to do sth6.turn to7.lose e int

8、o power9.set up 10.be sentenced to短語在線短語在線1.I felt bad I talked to a group.2. I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. decide to answer violence with violence. 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點the first timeThe time whenOnly then did we 1.devote vt.獻身獻身;致力于致力于;專心于專心于 致力于致力于;獻身于獻身于

9、 對對深深愛的愛的/忠誠的忠誠的;做做專心的專心的在在devote.to.短語中短語中,to是介詞是介詞,后面接名詞或后面接名詞或v-ing。類。類似的短語似的短語晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點知知 識識 梳梳 理理 致力于致力于獻身于獻身于作狀語，用作狀語，用devoted todevote oneself tobe devoted todevote sth(ones time/ life/energy) to sth 【詞匯鏈詞匯鏈】pay attention to“注意注意”; stick to“堅持堅持”; lead to“導致導致”; prefer.to.“相比相比

10、更喜歡更喜歡”; look forward to“盼望盼望”晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 Im devoting all my time and energy to a mom right now.目前我把所有的時間和目前我把所有的時間和精力都放在當媽媽這件事上。精力都放在當媽媽這件事上。being【即時訓練即時訓練】 (2012福州質檢福州質檢)Your sister nearly all her spare time to her study during the three years.Thats right, or s

11、he the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.A.devoted; wouldnt have takenB.spent; wouldnt have taken晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點C.hadnt devoted; hadnt takenB.hadnt spent; couldnt take2.equal adj.相等的相等的;平等的平等的v. 等于等于; ;和和相等相等;抵得上抵得上n. 同等的人同等的人/物物;相等的人相等的人/物物 知識梳理知識梳理 在在方面比得上方面比得上

12、B 等于等于;與與相等相等; 有有的能力的能力(勇氣、力量等勇氣、力量等)勝任勝任; ;能干能干 無與倫比無與倫比;無敵無敵晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點A equals B in. be equal to + n. / doing sthwithout equal / have no equal 即時訓練即時訓練(2010全國全國)The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merely C.nearly D.e

13、qually【答案與解析】考查副詞辨析。句意【答案與解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:這個島嶼在春秋兩季這個島嶼在春秋兩季同同樣地迷人樣地迷人,因為在這兩個季節中天氣都很宜人。因為在這兩個季節中天氣都很宜人。partly“部分地部分地”;merely“只不過只不過”;nearly“幾乎幾乎”;equally“同樣地同樣地;相等地相等地”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gold medal in Beijing, the record set by American legend Mark Spi

14、tz at the 1972 Munich Games.A.equalingB.equaledC.to equalD.being equaled【答案與解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處應用現在分詞作狀語【答案與解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處應用現在分詞作狀語,表結果。表結果。(2012嘉興模擬嘉興模擬)The winning in the 100 meter butterfly gives the 晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點3.escape vt. & vi.逃脫逃脫;逃避逃避 n. 逃離逃離;逃脫逃脫 知識梳理知識梳理escape (doing/ being done)

15、sth 逃避逃避(做做)Sth escape sb 某事被遺忘；未被注意某事被遺忘；未被注意escape from reality 逃避現實逃避現實晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 教材知識教材知識 整合及處理整合及處理wordsOnes name詞匯鏈詞匯鏈Ones telephone numberescape sb. 經典例句經典例句(1)She managed to the burning car.她終于從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。她終于從燃燒的汽車里逃了出來。(2)He had .他死里逃生。他死里逃生。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 a narrow /

16、 near escapeescape from 即時訓練Mike often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be fined D.being fined【答案與解析】動詞 escape后接名詞或v-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動詞,意為“罰款”,此處需用被動語態。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點4.reward vt.酬勞酬勞;獎賞獎賞 n. 報酬報酬;獎金獎金 用法拓展用法拓展rewarding

17、 adj.報答的報答的;有益的有益的in reward (for.) 作為作為(對對的的)報答報答reward sb for (doing) sth 因因(做做)某事報答某人某事報答某人reward sb with sth 用某物用某物/事報答某人事報答某人晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 詞匯辨析詞匯辨析reward, award和和prizereward“獎賞獎賞;酬謝酬謝”,只能以人或人的行為作賓語只能以人或人的行為作賓語,作作名詞時表示名詞時表示某人因做了某事而應得某人因做了某事而應得到某東西。到某東西。award 正式正式或或官方官方的的“給予給予;頒發頒發;授予授予

18、(獎章、獎金等獎章、獎金等)”,;作動詞時可以跟雙賓語作動詞時可以跟雙賓語,即即award sb sth “把某物把某物授授予予/判給判給某人某人”。prize “獎賞獎賞;獎金獎金;獎品獎品”,尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句經典例句(1)They 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那個男孩五英鎊他們給了那個男孩五英鎊,作為他把走失的狗送回來的酬謝。作為他把走失的狗送回來的酬謝。(2)Winning the match was the for his effort.贏贏得比賽是

19、對他的努力的回報。得比賽是對他的努力的回報。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點rewarded the boy withreward 即時訓練即時訓練The girl got nothing in for her kindness, which made her very sad.A.prize B.awardC.medalD.reward【答案與解析】考查固定搭配。按照句意應該是做好事的報【答案與解析】考查固定搭配。按照句意應該是做好事的報答答,固定搭配固定搭配in reward for 表示表示“作為對作為對的報答的報答”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點A.

20、celebrateB.rewardC.express D.congratulate【答案與解析】許多朋友給我發電子郵件來【答案與解析】許多朋友給我發電子郵件來祝賀祝賀我兒子的出我兒子的出生。生。congratulate sb on sth“就某事向某人祝賀就某事向某人祝賀”;celebrate“慶慶祝祝”,只能以某事作賓語只能以某事作賓語;express“表達表達”;reward“回報回報”。 (2012北師大附中模擬北師大附中模擬)Many friends sent me e-mails to me on the birth of my son.晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤

21、點1.out of work 失業失業;出問題出問題 用法拓展用法拓展in work 有工作有工作out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣out of patience 不耐煩不耐煩out of use 沒用了沒用了out of date 過時過時out of order 次序顛倒次序顛倒;出故障出故障out of control 失控失控out of danger 脫離危險脫離危險out of shape 變形變形Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見眼不見, 心不煩。心不煩。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 經典例句經典例句(1)Jim h

22、as been out of work for several months. 吉姆已經失業幾吉姆已經失業幾個月了。個月了。(2)Marys cellphone has been for sev-eral days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 瑪麗的手瑪麗的手機機壞了壞了好幾天了好幾天了,這給她帶來了很多不便。這給她帶來了很多不便。(3)A passport that is is invalid.過期過期護照是無效的。護照是無效的。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點out of workout of date即時訓練(20

23、08天津天津)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye toher daughter until the train was .A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place【答案與解析】【答案與解析】out of sight“看不見看不見”;out of reach“夠不到夠不到”;out of order“雜亂雜亂;出故障出故障”;out of place“不在原來的地方不在原來的地方;不不恰當恰當”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點2.lose hea

24、rt 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心 用法拓展用法拓展lose ones heart to sb = fall in love with sb 愛上某人愛上某人lose face 丟臉丟臉;受屈辱受屈辱晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點全身心投入全身心投入heart灰心灰心的相關短語的相關短語記憶；背誦記憶；背誦heartlose heartPut ones heart intoLearn by heart全心全意全心全意 heart and soul1.Only倒裝句倒裝句Only 修飾修飾時間、條件、方式狀語時間、條件、方式狀語等放在句首，等放在句首，主句用部分倒裝。主句用部分

25、倒裝。Only when he came back did I go to bed.【點撥點撥】only 放在句首時，修飾狀語才倒裝，放在句首時，修飾狀語才倒裝， 修飾主語、賓語則不倒裝修飾主語、賓語則不倒裝 Only you understand me .晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點n 即時訓練：n 1）Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them .n A. I realized B. I had realized n C. had I realized D. did I realizen 2

26、) _you eat the correct foods _be able to keep fit and stay healthy .n A . Only if , will you B. only if , you will n C. Unless , will you D. unless , you will 2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we

27、have almost no rights at all.過去過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利,阻阻擋我們的進步擋我們的進步,一直到今天一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。的階段。 要點精講要點精講(1)see, find, witness等詞可用物作主語運用了擬人手法等詞可用物作主語運用了擬人手法,以增添語以增添語言色彩言色彩,此處此處see可譯為可譯為“(在某段時期在某段時期)發生發生(某情況某情況);經歷經歷;經受經受”。(2)當先行詞是當先行詞是stage, situation, case, posit

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29、to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where【答案與解析】先行詞是【答案與解析】先行詞是situation,指具體或抽象地點指具體或抽象地點,后用后用where或或in which引導定語從句。引導定語從句。晨背精品晨背精品基礎優化基礎優化知識盤點知識盤點 定語從句定語從句(二二)1.When did your cousin begin to show his interest in medicine?It was a Saturday he noticed his uncle experimenting on a frog in his lab.A.that B.what C.when D.which晨背精品晨