1、僅供個人參考For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use必修 5module11. adj.使人困惑的一 adj.感到困惑的一 confusev.使人困惑m淆2. v.不同，有區別一 different adj.有區別的，不同的一 n.區另UK13. n.種類一 variation n.變化一adj.各種各樣的一 v.變化，不同4. n. 通告；宣告；通知 vt通告，宣告fannouncern.廣播員，播音員5. add v.增加一 n.增添，增加一 adj.附加的，另外的一 adv.6. v.簡化一 s

2、impleadj.簡單的一_ adv,簡單地，僅僅7. combinations 組合，結合v.組合, 結合8. v 批評一 n.批評一 critical adj.批評的9. n.參考，查閱一 refer v.談及，提及，涉及，參考H .短語檢測have in common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B

3、 thanks to graduate from wear offa teacher speaks British _1 .有相同的特點2 .有影響；使不相同3 .充滿，填滿4 .四處走動（旅行）5 . 排隊等候6 . 把A與B相比7 .畢竟；終究8 .做某事有困難9 .引起，呼致；通向10 .（偶然）學會11 .扃意;支持12 .稱A為B13 .幸虧；多虧14 .畢業于15 .消失m .佳句再現1. It doesn ' tAmerican English.老師說英國英語還是說美國英語沒有多大影響02. The other two areas the two varieties ar

4、e spellingand pronunciation.在兩種英語中另外兩個領域的區別是拼寫和發音。3. The British use prepositions Americans sometimesthem 英國人使用介詞的地方，美國人有時省略4. . When the Irish writer George Bernard Shawthat the British and the Americans are two nations by a common language, he was obviouslythe differences.當愛爾蘭作家蕭伯納講那句名言 -英國和美國是被同一

5、種語言分開的兩個民 族一一的時候，他顯然想到了他們的區別。1.1, there is probably of pronunciationwithin the two countries as between them.畢竟，兩個國家境內的口音差別可能跟兩個國家之間的口音差別一樣多。6 . A Londonera Scotsmanfrom Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更 難。7 . This nonstop communication, the experts think, for Br

6、itish people and Americans專家們認為，這種不間斷的交流使得英國人和美國人彼此理解變得更容8 . But it has also lots of American words and structuresBritish English,some people now believethat British English will disappear.但是，這也導致了大量的美語單詞和結構進入英式英語。結果，現在許多人都 認為英式英語將會消失。9.it was selling one million copies a year, one of the most popul

7、ar school books.到19世紀50年代時，這本書每年者而1一百萬冊，使它成為最受歡迎的學校用書之一。IV .詞匯用法1 compare vt .比較；相比 (1) compare A with B compare A to B compared with/to compare notes(2) beyond compare2.單項填空把A與B相比把A比作B和比起來（通常作狀語）交換意見；交流看法無與倫比的；舉世無雙的the past, our life is much better.A. Comparing with B. Be comparedC. To compare with

8、 D . Compared with【解析】D 過去分詞短語作條件狀語z相占于If it is compared with , compare與our life之間為遐軸動賓關系。2 differ vi. (to be different from sth. in some way)不同，有區別；(to disagree, not share the same opinion) 有異議,(意見)有分歧(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在方面(與大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某

9、小上)與某人意見不同(2)different adj . 不同的difference n. 差異，區別be different from 與不同tell the differ ence between 說出之間的區別make a difference有影響； 使不同； 起作用【活學活用！(1)Human ' s facial expressions of animals. (differ)人類的面部表情與動物的不同。(2)Our opinions on this matter. (differ)在這個問題上我們的觀點很不一致。3 present vt. (to give or hand

10、 over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony) 頒發，贈送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted) 陳述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈現，介紹n.禮物；現在adj .出席的，在場的；現在的，現存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人贈送(展示、表達)某物(2)at present 目 前，現在for the prese

11、nt 目前，眼下；暫且(3)be present at 在場，至U場【溫馨提示】在場的,出席的： people present at the meeting ( 后置定語)當前白勺,現在白勺：our present difficulties(前曾定語)【活學活用】根據語境列斷present在下列句中的含義(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony?(2) I don ' t like the way the movie presents its characters.(3) You must present your

12、passport to the customs officer.(4) The touching scene is still present in my mind. 4 attempt n. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try todo sth.)(1)attempted adj. 企圖的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth. = attempt at doing sth. = make an attempt to do sth.嘗試(讓囪)做某事【活學活用】Hefrom prison, but he c

13、ouldn 他試圖從監獄逃跑,但找不到人幫他。短語：1 have in common 有相同的特點 (1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common withhave not much/nothing/little in common with(2)in common with sb./sth. 與樣(3)in common 共有；共用；共同【活學活用】(1)Their methods.處。t find anybody to help him.與有很多共同與沒多少/沒有他們的方法沒有相同之不得用于商業用途(2)many others, she applied

14、for a training place.和許多人一樣，她申請參加訓練。2 make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have animportant/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.)(對某人或某事)(沒)有影響；(不)起作用【活學活用】1 .根據漢語意思完成句子Itwhether you stay or go.你留下還是離開對我來說無所謂。2 .英譯漢A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.3

15、 after all (in spite of what has been said, done or expected)）；（to be used to say 畢竟，別忘了（導由原一點兒也不；不用謝 首先；尤其是；最重要究，歸根結底(表示結果與預想的不同，多置于句尾 that sth. should be remembered or considered) 因，多置于句首)all in all 總的說來not at allin all 一共；總計above all【活學活用】根據語境用all短語填空(1) , it was a great success.(2) Do you mind i

16、f I stay a little longer?(3), there were 215 candidates.No,.(4)He is strong, brave and,honest.(5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;,he isover seventy.4 refer to 提到，談及；涉及，與有關；查閱，參考refer to as把稱作referto 將送交給(以獲得幫助等)【活學活用】 根據語境選擇refer to合適的意義a. to mention or speak about someone or somethingb

17、. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for informationc. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasnrefeitring to you.(4) The children like refe

18、rring to him as “ Grandpa Li ” . _句子1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman fromGlasgow than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。句型公式做某事很費勁/有困難”：have difficult y/trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty/trouble with sth.There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing st

19、h./with sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艱難【活學活用】1 .根據雙語意思完成句子I the work.做這份工作我遇到了很大的困難。2 .單項填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had the work?A. to do B. do C. doing D. done【解析】C句意為：你能想象他做這份工作遇到了多大困難嗎？表示“做某 事有困難” have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.結構經常考查得很隱蔽。如本題在賓語從句中考查是常見的一種形式，此題還可以改為在

20、定語從句 中考查： Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work?2 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with differentaccents 然而，如果你打開美國電視網絡節目CNN ,你會發現新聞播報員和天氣預報員操著不同的口音【句式點撥】find表示“發現/覺得處于某種狀態”時，后面可以加復合賓doingfind sb./ones

21、elf/sth.done(to be) + adj ./ n.prep . phrase【溫馨提示】(1) 當該結構中賓語是oneself時，常表示主語“不知不覺發現自己(2) find后面所跟的不定式作賓補一般是to be + adj ./ n., to be往往省略，普通的實義動詞不能用于該結構。【活學活用】(1) She woke to by her bed.她醒來發現爸爸正站在床邊。(2) When she opened her eyes, she當她睜開眼睛的時候，發現自己在一個不同的世界里。(3) He made for the door and.他走向門，發現門鎖了。I .單詞拼

22、寫1 .He likes to collect v of stamps.2 .You need to pyour ideas to your manager clearly.3 .The situation in this country is improving(穩定地).4 . It was o to everyone that the child had been badlytreated.5 . My rwere not aimed at you.H .選詞埴品僅供個人參考fill up ， get around ， after all ， in favour of ， make a

23、difference1. The sea air has to her health.2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke it.3. You shouldn t scold him for the mistake. , he is just aboy of 5.4. The girl asked me to her car _ .5. I have been here for half a year, but haven t thetown so far.m .單項填空、一1 . 2010 福建卷 In this day

24、 and age , women can have children and jobs as well.I can't agree more.It's great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connectedD.combined【解析】D 本題考查固定用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結合是非常好的。”have sth. done 意為“使某事被做”。 link 相聯系； relate 有關； connect 相連接；combine 結合，聯合。2 In order not to worry his pare

25、nts, he never told them about the difficulty he had his own company.A. setting up B. having set up C. to set upD. set up【解析】A 本題考查have difficulty (in) doing sth. 結構。能辨認出這一結構是解題的關鍵。3 . 2011 湖北卷The old engineer ' s eyes still shone right in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across th

26、e room was though slow.A shakyB heavy C casualD steady【解析】D 本題考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位老工程師的眼睛在他那棕色的布滿皺紋的臉上依然閃爍著光芒，他那穿過房間的腳步雖然緩慢但依然很平穩。 shaky 搖晃的；heavy 重的； casual 隨便的；steady 穩定的。根據句意可知應選D 項。4 Michael's new house is like a huge palace, with his oldone.A comparing B compares C to compare D compared 【解析】D 本題考

27、查compared with 短語。compared with 和比起來。5 The president spoke at the iusiness meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A iringing up B referring to C looking forD trying on【解析】B 本題考查動詞短語辨析。refer to 在此意為“參考”，符合句意。iring up 養大，養育；look for 尋找； try on 試穿。6 . 2011 安徽卷To be great , you must be smart , con

28、fident , and , ， honest.A. thereforeB. above all C. howeverD. afterall【解析】B 本題考查詞語辨析。句意為：成為了不起的人，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是，要誠實。smart, confident 和 honest 三個并列的形容詞作表語，但honest 是其中最重要的，故選B。 therefore 因此； aboveall 最重要的是；however 然而； after all 終究，畢竟。7 . The two kinds of cellphones differ shape, but theyare similar ea

29、ch other in some functions.A from; withB in; to C in; withD from;to【解析】B differ in 在上不同；be similar to 與相似。根據句意“這兩種手機形狀不同，但一些功能很相似”可知選 B。8 The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A having addedB to add C addingD added【解析】C 本題考查非謂語動詞。此處所填的詞與其后

30、的賓語從句構成狀語，表示伴隨。此處adding 表示主動意義，所表示的動作與謂語動作同時發生。9 When I myself missing him, my face went red.A made B thought C foundD realized【解析】C 本題考查動詞搭配。find oneself doing sth. 表示“猛然發現自己在做某事”，其他選項搭配都不合適。10 Did she that my clothes were not proper for theoccasion?A remarkB mark C tellD speak【解析】A 本題考查動詞辨析。remark

31、 評論； mark 標注。Module2I .單詞薈萃1. adj .令人滿意的 adj .感至U滿意的fsatisfy v.使人滿意 n.滿意2. adj .充滿手力的，緊張的f adj .感到壓力的 stress n. 壓力v.強調3. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿，自愿 adj .志愿的，義務的4. direct v.指揮，指導，旨路adj .卡接的，坦率的adv .近接地 fadv .直接地；立即，馬上- n.指分，指揮，方向fn .指導/，主管；董小；導演fdirectory n.（電話）號碼簿5. adj .合格的，稱職的- v.使具有資格，使合格-qualificati

32、onn 資格，限制條件6. v.凍僵,凍住；使呆住n.（物價或工資的）凍結f adj極冷的f adj .被禰住的，冷凍的ffreezer n.冰箱7. vt.簽字;破下切示意n.跡象，征兆；標牌；手勢 -signaturen 簽名8. apply v.申請，應用- n.申請，申請書9. require v.需要，要求 f n.要求，必要條件10. v.遭受（痛苦），經歷fsuffering n.痛苦，苦難11. n .個性，性格= adj.私人的，親自的- adv.就個人而言；親自f person n.人H .短語檢測1 尤其；特別2 平均3 . 脫離；墜落；分開4理論上；從理論上來說5 實際

33、上；實踐中6遵守規則7 .靠雇活8 .以為理所當然9 經過101對產生影響11 志愿 / 主動做某事12 要求某人來，召喚出動13 一周又一周14 占據15 適合 /有資格做某事16 . （ 未 ） 注意到17 申請18 .作為的回應19 休假一天20 .與有關m .佳句再現in particular on average come off in theory in practice respect/obey the rules live ontake for granted pass byhave an effect on volunteer to do sth.call outweek i

34、n, week outtake upbe qualified for sth./to do sth. take (no) notice of apply for in response to have a day off be related to 1 Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average, one vehiclethe road .盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周會有一輛車掉下公路。2 But often they just , 但他們經常只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。3 . send me more infor

35、mationabout the post(s) available. 如果你們能把更多的有關這些工作的信息寄給 我的話，本人將非常感激。4 I your advertisement for atemporary position as a waiter. 我現在寫信應征你的廣告，求一份當服務員的臨時工作。IV .詞匯學習1 offer vi . & vt . 主動提出，提議；出價n . 建議；提供；出價(1) offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物(2) offer money for sth.出錢

36、買某物offer sth. for money 要價賣某物【活學活用】1 根據漢語意思完成句子He me. 他主動提出幫助我。2 單項填空They ve us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A providedB supplied C shownD offered【解析】D 本題考查offer 表示“出價”的意思。 offer sb. some moneyfor sth. 意為“向某人出價買某物”，又由“Shall we take it? 可知 ” offer最符合句意。2 apply vi . (to make a formal reque

37、st) 申請，請求；(to have aneffect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situation)適用(1)application n. 申請；申請書；應用，運用applicant n . 申請人(2)apply (to sb./sth.) for sth.( 向某人 / 某組織 )申請某物apply to do sth. 申請做某事apply sth. to sth. 將某物應用于某物apply to.適用于apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 專心致力于(做 ) 某事【活學活用】(1)I

38、m going to . 我打算申請那個職位。(2)Do the same rules ? 同樣的規則是否適用于兼職工人？(3)The new technology farming.這項新技術已應用于農業。3 require vt . 需要，要求requirementn.所需要的東西；必要的條件，必備的條件meet/satisfy requirements 滿足需要/ 必備的條件(2)require that sb.(should) do sth. 要求 / 需要某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求 / 需要某人做某事require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某

39、物require doing 需要被做(3)as required 按照要求required reading 指定讀物【易混辨析】require, request 和 demand 不同點：(1) require 意為“要求”，表示“要求所必需的東西；法律、協議、規章以及其他客觀情況的要求”。如：If you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it.(2)request(to ask for sth. officially) 意為“請求”，表示“有禮貌的請 求；正式的請

40、求”。(3)demand(to ask for something very firmly， especially because youthink you have a right to do this) 意為“要求”，表示“有正當權利的要求”，因此含有“堅決或強烈要求”的意思。(4) require 和 demand 都可以表示“需要”的意思，而 request 無此用法。如：This sport demands patience and strength.這項運動需要耐力和體力。The matter requires careful handling. 這件事情需要謹慎處理。(5) re

41、quire/request sb. to dofbe required/requested to do ;demand to do ；demand sb. to do( 聲(6) “ require 動名詞”時，主動形式的動名詞具有被動意義，而demand ， request 無此種用法。如：My car requires (= wants/needs) repairing.我的汽車需要修理。相同點：demand ， require 和 request 都可以接that 引導的賓語從句，并且從句中的謂語動詞要用“should 動詞原形”形式，其中 should 可以省略。【活學活用】(1)Hi

42、s health requires that .照他的健康狀況而論，他需要早睡。(2)I requested them such a noise.我請求他們別這樣喧鬧。(3)The house . 這房子需要刷油漆。(4)I the truth.我要求知道真相。4.demand n . & v . 要求；需要；查問(1)demanding adj . 要求高的，需要高技能(耐心等)的，費力的；苛求的(2)demand that sb. (should)do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. from/of 向要求，向索取(3)

43、 in demand 非常需要的；受歡迎的meet/satisfy one ' s demand®足某人勺需要(the/a great)demand for 對的需求【活學活用】(1) He demands that everything.=He demands everything.他要求將一切都告訴他。(2) “ Where are you going ？” she .“你要去哪里？”她氣勢洶洶地問。(3)Good secretaries are always .好的秘書總是非常需要的。(4)This is a job. So there is skilledworker

44、s.這是一份要求很高的工作。因此很需要技術熟練的工人。5 suffer vi .&vt . (to experience physical or mental pain or sth.unpleasant ) 遭受 / 經歷(痛苦等)；吃苦頭，受損害(1)suffering n. 疼痛，苦難，痛苦(2)suffer from受之苦，患之時suffer pain/damage/loss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/ 損害 / 損失 / 失敗【活學活用】(1) Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. (英譯漢 )你要是

45、總踢足球， 。(2)Do you headaches? 你受頭痛的困擾嗎？6 available adj . (of things) that can be used or obtained (指物 )可用的或可得到的；(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc.(指人 )可會見的，有空的【活學活用】(1) from the box office.在售票處可以買到票。(2) in the afternoon. 我下午有空。【活學活用】不得用于商業用途僅供個人參考(1)We like to read Lu Xun' s essays 我們特別喜

46、歡讀魯迅(2)He is very food.他吃東西特別挑剔。.短語學習1 in particular ( = especially) 尤其，特另Ube particular about/over sth.對某事挑剔；對某物講究2 pass by (sb./sth.)to go past a person, place, vehicle, etc.經過(1)passerby n. 過路者(復數 passersby)(2)pass away 去世(委婉的說法)pass sth. down (from sb. to sb.) 把往下傳,傳給后人pass sth. on (to sb.)把某物傳給

47、(某人)【活學活用】1 1) Somebodyasked me the way to the square.一個過路人向我打聽去廣場的路。一2 2) Please the other students.請把口信傳給其他的同學。3 take sb./sth. for granted 視某人/某事為當然take it for granted that (to believe that sth. is true without makingsure)理所當然地認為 【活學活用】Don ' t.不要把他的幫助視為理所當然。(2)Ithat you' d want to come wit

48、h us, so Ibought you a ticket. 我理而看然地認為你想和我們一起去，析以給你買了一張票04 take up占據(時間/空間)；開始從事(愛好或工作)；接受(挑戰等)；繼續講/做；站好位置以備take back承認說了錯話；收回某百語；退回take downtake in欺騙/蒙騙；吸入；收留；領會，理解take on呈現(某種性質、樣子等)；雇用；接受(工作)；承擔(責任等)【活學活用】1 .根惠語境選擇take up合適的意義a. fill or occupy (the specified space or time)b . to become intereste

49、d in a new activity and to spend time doing itc.to start a new job or have a new responsibilityd. to accept an offer, or a challengee. to move to the exact place where you should be, so that you are ready to do sth.f. to continue a story or activity that you or somebody else has begun, after a short

50、 break(1) When did you take up gardening? _(2) The little time I had outside of school was taken up withwork. _(3) Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250mile route alone. _(4) I ' take up the story where you left off. _(5) Peter will take up the management of the finance department. _(6)T

51、he runners are taking up their positions on the starting line. _2 .根據語境用take短語的適當形式填空(1) Her facea fierce expression.(2) Don' t too much work the extra cash isn ' tworth it.(3) You' d betterthat remark!(4) He his first teaching post in 1990.3 .單項填空The crazy fans of Jay Chou arrived at hi

52、s concert hall two hours earlier tothe front row seats.A take out B take off C take onD take up【解析】D 本題考查動詞短語辨析。take up 意為“占據 (位置)，占用(時間)"；take out意為“帶出去，領取"；take on意為“呈現，承擔，聘用，接納”； take off 意為“起飛，脫下，休假”。句意為：周杰倫的歌迷提前兩個小時到達演唱會現場，是為了占前排的座位。5 live on以臬物為食；靠生沽；繼續大沽或存在live up to 符合 (標準 )；不負 (盛名

53、 )；履行(諾言)live by doing sth. 靠做某事為生【活學活用】(1) Mozart is dead but his music .莫扎特人已作古，但他的音樂作品卻萬世流傳。(2)My salary isn t enough for us . 我的薪水不夠我們生活。(3)He failed to his parents expectations/his principles.他辜負了父母的期望/ 沒有遵守自己的原則。6 call out 要求某人來，召喚出動(尤指處理緊急情況)；大聲說出(1)call by/round 順路拜訪，短暫地訪問call at a place 訪問某

54、地call on sb. 拜訪某人(2)call for sb./sth. 去接某人；需要，要求call on/upon sb. to do sth. 邀請某人講話等；號召或促使某人做某事call in 2來，叫來；請 來幫忙call sb./sth. up 給某人打電話/ 使回憶起、使想起某物【注意事項】call 的短語較多，也很容易混淆，請根據下面的例句及其短語的英語解釋體會其含義，并掌握用法。(1) The army has been called out to help fight fires.軍隊已經被派出協助滅火。(to ask sb. to come, especially to

55、 anemergency)(2) The situation calls for prompt action.形勢所迫，必須立即采取行動。 (require, demand or need sth.)(3) I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.我現在邀請主席向大會致辭。(to formally invite or ask sb. to speak, etc.)(4) So I call on all to help those who are suffering.所以我號召所有的人來幫助那些正在受苦的人。(to appeal to or urge sb. to do sth.)(5) We must call in