1、 Unit 4Wildlife ProtectionLanguage points1. _ n. 野生動植物野生動植物2. _ n. 保護保護3. _ adj. 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的4. _ n. 棲息地（動植物的）自然環(huán)境棲息地（動植物的）自然環(huán)境5. _ v. 恐嚇；威脅恐嚇；威脅6. _ v. 減少；（使）變小；或變少減少；（使）變小；或變少7. _ vt. 危害；使受到危險危害；使受到危險8. _ 滅亡；逐漸消失滅亡；逐漸消失9. _ n. 損失；遺失；喪失損失；遺失；喪失10. _ n. 保護區(qū)保護區(qū)11. _ v. 打獵；獵取；搜尋打獵；獵取

2、；搜尋12. _ n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)地域；地帶；地區(qū)13. _ 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)睾推降兀缓湍赖兀话苍數(shù)?4. _ 在危險中；垂危在危險中；垂危 wildlifeprotectionwildhabitatthreatendecreaseendangerdie outlossreservehuntzonein peacein danger (of)die out /die off: die away /die down: die out: 滅絕滅絕，消失die off:先后先后死去，相繼死去die away: 逐漸消失消失die down: 逐漸減弱減弱diedie out/die of

3、f/die down/die away The dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. There are four of us living now. The rest all died off from disease. The sound of their laugter died away. The wind has died down quite a lot.She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family gain.我渴望再見到你。我渴望再見到你。孩子們總是渴望假期的。孩

4、子們總是渴望假期的。long to do sth. 渴望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事long for sth. 渴望渴望；很想有；很想有Im longing to see you again.Children are always longing for holidays.longed torespondrespond to a questionHe responded to my suggestion with a laugh.She never responded to my letter.respond vi. 回答；響應；做出反應回答；響應；做出反應respond to 答

5、復答復. ；對；對做出反應做出反應回答問題回答問題他對我的建議報以大笑。他對我的建議報以大笑。她從來沒給我回過信。她從來沒給我回過信。 In relief / burst into laughterin relief 如釋重負如釋重負burst into laughter 突然大笑起來突然大笑起來burst out + doing = burst into + n突然大笑起來突然大笑起來突然哭起來突然哭起來burst out laughing = burst into laughterburst out crying = burst into tearsmercymercy 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫仁

6、慈；寬恕；憐憫show mercy to =have mercy on 憐憫；同情；可憐某人憐憫；同情；可憐某人他們不憐憫這對可憐的父女。他們不憐憫這對可憐的父女。我不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布。我不想任由這個殘忍的家伙擺布。at the mercy of 任由任由擺布擺布They have no mercy on the poor father and daughter.I dont like to be at the mercy of the cruel man. certain certain adj. 確定的；一定（確定的；一定（ sure） 但是也有一些區(qū)別：但是也有一些區(qū)別： 即即c

7、ertain既可用人作主語，也可物作語既可用人作主語，也可物作語 而而sure 只用人作主語。只用人作主語。It is _ that the earth is round.地球一定是圓的。地球一定是圓的。Im _that he will attend the meeting. 我確信他會出席會議。我確信他會出席會議。certaincertain /sureWhen in Rome , do as Romans do .你必須照著我來做每一件事。你必須照著我來做每一件事。我會照你的忠告去做。我會照你的忠告去做。as在句中引導方式狀語從句在句中引導方式狀語從句意為意為“按照；如同按照；如同”入鄉(xiāng)隨

8、俗。（在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做）。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。（在羅馬時就要像羅馬人那樣做）。You must do everything as I do .I will do as you advise.Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.contain. vt.1. 包含；包括；含有包含；包括；含有(成分成分)；不用于進行時態(tài)；不用于進行時態(tài) 橘子汁里含有對人身體有好處的成分。橘子汁里含有對人身體有好處的成

9、分。中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。中國的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。2. 容納容納 ；相當于；相當于hold The hall can contain /hold 3000 people.這個大廳可以容納這個大廳可以容納3000 人。人。3. 控制，抑制（感情）控制，抑制（感情） contain. vt.I cannot contain my excitedment when I know the news.contain / includecontain可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的可指所包含或容納的全部或某物的成分成分可指可指容器容器內(nèi)的所有東西內(nèi)的所有東西include指作為整體中的

10、一指作為整體中的一部分部分而被包括進去。而被包括進去。My family includes my father, my mother, my brother and me.The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room. The bottle contains water. The basket contains a variety of fruit. Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol. Vegetables contain a lot of fi

11、bres.This school bag contains a lot of books, including a carcoon book.His opinion will not affect my decision.The disease is beginning to affect her eye.All the people in the room were affected to tears.affect影響影響“感染；侵襲感染；侵襲”“感動，觸感動，觸動動”=moveeffect have an effect on 對.有影響 side effect Matther effect

12、 The butterfly effectappreciate + sth. 感激感激，欣賞，欣賞 appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到鑒賞；感激；意識到I would appreciate it if 如果如果，我將不勝感激。，我將不勝感激。appreciate doing sth.感謝（某人）做某事感謝（某人）做某事appreciation n. 欣賞；感激；欣賞；感激；We greatly appreciate your help.I really appreciate having time to relax.I really appreciate you doing th

13、is for me.I would appreciate it if you could help me.我們非常感謝你們的幫助。我們非常感謝你們的幫助。 appreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識到鑒賞；感激；意識到succeed vi. 成功；繼承；繼任成功；繼承；繼任succeed in (doing) sth. 成功地做了某事成功地做了某事他通過考試了嗎？他通過考試了嗎？經(jīng)過十天的行程，他們終于到達北極。經(jīng)過十天的行程，他們終于到達北極。Did he succeed in passing the exam ?The headmaster has retired but no one

14、 knows who will succeed him in the post.succeedn. success 成功成功(不可數(shù)不可數(shù));成功的人或事成功的人或事(可數(shù)可數(shù))adj. successful 成功的成功的adv. successfully 成功地成功地1. 對對有害有害2. 保護保護不受不受（危害）（危害）3. 阻止阻止做某事做某事4. 關(guān)注；注意關(guān)注；注意5. 感激做某事感激做某事6. 如果如果，我將不勝感激，我將不勝感激7. 成功地做了某事成功地做了某事do harm toprotect fromkeep/prevent/stopfrompay attention toappreciate (one/ones)doing sth.I would appreciate it if .succeed in doing sth.1. 渴望做某事；很想做某事渴望做某事；很想做某事2. 渴望渴望，很想有，很想有3. 喚醒；醒來喚醒；醒來4. 對對作出反應；回答作出反應；回答5. 如釋重負，松了一口氣如釋重負，松