1、1. Unit4Makingthenews單詞拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用核心單詞accusevt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告eageradj.渴望的；熱切的acquirevt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到informvt.告知；通知demandn.需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求meanwhileadv.其間；同時(shí)casen.情況；病例；案例thoroughadj.徹底的；詳盡的giftedadj.有天賦的guiltyadj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的colleaguen.同事publishvt.出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Inourdailylife,wesometimescomeacrossanumberof

2、cases(case)wherepeoplesufferfromheartattacks.2. Pleasekeepmefullyinformed(inform)ofanydevelopment.3. (2017全國(guó)卷I)Asyouknow,toacquire(acquire)agoodknowledgeofChineseyoushouldlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistory.4. Notuntiloneofhisworkspublished(publish)washeabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.5. Themanw

3、ascleverandgifted(gift)withasharpbusinessbrain.1. 拓展單詞photographn.照片vt.給照相tphotographern.攝影師delightn.快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜tdelightedadj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的admirevt.欽佩；羨慕admirableadj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助tassistancen.幫助；協(xié)助tassistantn.助手；助理；售貨員professionn.職業(yè)：專(zhuān)業(yè)tprofessionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)人員tprofessorn.教授；(大學(xué))

4、教師concentratevi.&vt.集中：聚集tconcentrationn.集中concentratedadj.集中的approvevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；撲匕準(zhǔn)tapprovaln.贊許，贊成，同意tdisapprovaln.不贊成，不同意appointvt.任命，委派；約定tappointmentn.約會(huì)；任命tappointedadj.指定的，約定的accurateadj.精確的；正確的taccuratelyadv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地taccuracyn.精確度，準(zhǔn)確性technicaladj.技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的ttechnicallyadv.技術(shù)上；工藝上語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用用所給詞的適

5、當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tohisdelight,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)MaryandIhadappointedtomeetattheshoppingcenterbutshefailedtokeeptheappointment：soIwa

6、sveryangry.(appoint)Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerofconcentrationasaresulthecouldnotconcentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergamehecantbemoreconcentrated.(concentrate)ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofessionispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)Wewenttothegalle

7、rylastweekendandalltheartistswereveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)閱讀詞匯journalistn.1. editorn.2. submitvt.3. amateurn.4. updatevt.5. processvt.n.6. dilemman.7. deliberatelyadv.8. assess/t.9. crimen.10. editionn.11. departmentn.12. senioradj.13. polishvt.14

8、. chiefadj.n.拓展聯(lián)想新聞媒體相關(guān)詞匯一覽journalistn.記者；新聞工作者reportern.記者editorn.編輯chiefeditorn.主編photographern.攝影師dailyn.日?qǐng)?bào)weeklyn.周報(bào)massmedia大眾傳播媒介后綴-able形容詞集錦admirable令人欽佩的記者；新聞工作者編輯遞交；呈遞（文件等）業(yè)余愛(ài)好者更新；使現(xiàn)代化加工；處理過(guò)程；程序；步驟（進(jìn)退兩難的）困境；窘境故意地評(píng)估；評(píng)定罪行；犯罪版（本）；版次部門(mén)；部；處；系年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色主要的；首席的首領(lǐng)；長(zhǎng)官comfortable舒適的unbeliev

9、able難以置信的honorable榮譽(yù)的；光榮的reasonable合情合理的respectable可敬的valuable值錢(qián)的；貴重的suitable合適的“贊成”與“反對(duì)”高頻詞匯薈萃贊成；支持approvevt.批準(zhǔn)；贊成favourvt.&n.贊成supportvt.支持；贊成反對(duì)opposevt.反對(duì)objectvi.反對(duì)againstprep.反對(duì)熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？(2017全國(guó)卷n)Throughtheyears,'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.!

10、新消息：最新情況Atthis,theAmericansdemandedseparationfromBritainandon4July1776theydeclaredthattheywouldnolongeisubmittoBritishrule.服從；順從；屈服Themostseriouscaseeretreatedatthesceneoftheaccidentandthenrushedtothenearesthospital.ffiJL短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用1. 高頻短語(yǔ)concentrateonft中；全神貫注于soasto(dosth.)為了(做)accuse.of因指責(zé)或控告aheadof在前面

11、keep/bearinmind記住語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用上邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ourteacherdemandsthatweshouldexerciseforanhoureveryd®soastohavegoodhealth.Asstudentsweshouldkeepinmindthattakingexerciseiswellworthit.NotonlydoestakingexercisebuildupourbodybutitalsohelpsusDconcentrateonourstudy.2. dependon依靠:依賴(lài)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事pass.onto把傳

12、給haveanosefor.對(duì)彳艮敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn)lookforwardto盼望語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用選用上邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 amdelightedtocoverthestorieshappeninginthecampusbecauseIhaveanosefornews.Eagerforalltheinformation,Iaskmanydifferentquestions.Idevotemyselftolisteningtodetailedfacts.Meanwhile,Ihavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhattheysay.Asajournalist

13、Ilookforwardtowritingagoodarticle.Althoughitishard,Ifindthejobfunandrewarding. 拓展聯(lián)想“v.+sb.+of+sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)大集合informsb.ofsth.告矢口某人某事warnsb.ofsth警告某人某事curesb.ofsth治療某人remindsb.ofsth提醒某人suspectsb.ofsth/疑某人robsb.ofsth搶劫某人convincesb.ofsth使某人豐目信accusesb.ofsthdf控某人.“動(dòng)詞+on”短語(yǔ)薈萃dependonft靠；依賴(lài)insiston堅(jiān)持puton穿上feed

14、on以為生turn/switchon打開(kāi)carryon繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行concentrateon集中tryon試穿句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1.否定副詞位丁句育倒裝。NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.我收到了我最喜歡的足球明星的一封信，生命中我從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么高興過(guò)。Ireceivedaletterofmyfavouritefootballstar.NeverinallmylifehadIfeltsohappy.2.betodosth注正會(huì)；一定。Hisdiscu

15、ssionwithhisnewbossHuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆鱽V勤奮，你當(dāng)記者的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。YourdreamofbecomingajournalistJsiocometruebecauseyouarewiseandhard-working.3.notonly.but(also).連接的并歹U句。NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.她不僅重視閱讀，而且她每天至少

16、抽出20分鐘來(lái)閱讀。Notonlydoessheattachimportancetoreading：butalsoshesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.4.where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?講座將涉及到許多英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者不能正確使用語(yǔ)言的情況。ThelecturewillcoveranumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageprop

17、erly.析考點(diǎn)重難探究|高頻考疽洋割細(xì)薜拓展軍化精講4個(gè)考綱單詞1. informvt.告知；通知(1) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2017全國(guó)卷I)I'mwritingtoinformyouofourcoursescheduleofournextclass,whichisaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty. Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwellinformed(inform)oftheprogrammesprogress. (2017全國(guó)卷n)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformation(info

18、rm)fromtheInternet.(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)彳詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))(2018全國(guó)卷n)I'mverydelightedtotellyouthatthereisashortEnglishfilmGrowingTogetherthisweekend.(高級(jí)表達(dá))I'mmorethandelightedtoinformyouthatthereisashortEnglishfilmGrowingTogetherthisweekend.先理解再牢記(1) informsb.ofsth.告訴某人某事；通知某人某事informsb.that/when/how.通知某人keepsb.i

19、nformed隨時(shí)向某人報(bào)告情況(2) informationn.通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息(3) informedadj.消息靈通的，見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的名師點(diǎn)津inform后不能直接帶雙賓語(yǔ)，而是借助丁介詞of,構(gòu)成informsb.ofsth結(jié)構(gòu)。2. casen.情況；病例，實(shí)情(1)補(bǔ)全句子 You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseo以防)therain.=You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincase防)itrains. Asisoftenthecase%是常有的事),hewaslateforclass,whichmadehisteacher

20、veryangry. Youmaythinkofgivingupstudying.Inthiscase(假使這樣),justthinkitoverbeforemakingadecision.(2)鏈接寫(xiě)彳句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Weshouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Innocaseshouldwedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.倒裝)先理解再牢記incase假使；以防萬(wàn)一incaseof假如發(fā)生；萬(wàn)一發(fā)生inanycase無(wú)論如何innoca

21、se決不(放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase假使這樣/那樣的話(huà)asisoftenthecase這是常有的事3. demandn.要求；需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求(1) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 First,sciencegraduatesare_ingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina. TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthedemands(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer. Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemos

22、tdemanding(demand)customers.(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)彳詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers(should)workextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.先理解再牢記(1) bein(great)demand但切)需求meet/satisfyonesdemands滿(mǎn)足某人的需求(2) demandsth需要某事物demandtodosthbf

23、?求做某事demandthat.(should)dosthg求做某事(3) demandingadj.高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的聯(lián)想發(fā)散除demand之外后接賓語(yǔ)從句用should+do的其他動(dòng)詞：advise,suggestdesire,command,recommend,urge,order,require,request等。4. approvevt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)(1) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprove.oftheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses. Iwouldappr

24、eciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday,ifitwasapproved,wouldavoidsuchaproblem.tHesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday,ifapproved,wouldavoidsuchaproblem.先理解再牢記(1) approvesth批準(zhǔn)/通過(guò)某事approveof(sb/one's)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2) approvaln.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；通過(guò)ge

25、tonesapproval得至U某人的同意名師點(diǎn)津approve表示“贊成；同意”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不要將漢語(yǔ)的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approvesb.todo.或在其后跟that從句，而應(yīng)用approveofsb./sb'.sdoingsth.。訟釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)1. concentrateon®中；全神貫注于(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadrivsrattentionfromtheroad. Ican'ttoleratethatnoise,whichp

26、reventsmefromconcentrating_onlearning.鏈接寫(xiě)彳一句多譯你若集中精力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你會(huì)掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的。(concentrate) Ifyouconcentrate(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage. Concentrate(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.祈使句) Concentrating(yourmind/attention/yourself)onEnglishwill

27、enableyoutomasterthelanguage分詞作狀語(yǔ))先理解再牢記(1) concentrateon(doing)sth專(zhuān)心(做)某事concentrateonesmind/attention/oneselfon集中注意力于；致力于；專(zhuān)心于(2) concentrationn.集中；專(zhuān)心聯(lián)想發(fā)散“集中注意力??；專(zhuān)心丁”的常用短語(yǔ)還有：beabsorbedin；payattentionto；applyoneselfto；devoteoneselftqputone'sheartinto；beburiedin；fix/focusone'sattentionon等。2.

28、dependon依靠；依賴(lài)(1) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 WeshouldshowconcernforMr.Smith,aneightyyear-oldmannearourhome,becausenowhehasnobodytodepend(depend)on. Theteacherwillputforwardavarietyofquestions,depending(depend)onyourdifferentanswers.(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)彳完成句子你困難時(shí)可以指望我?guī)椭?。YoucandependonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.先理解再牢記(1) de

29、pendonsb.todosthS靠某人做某事dependonsb.forsthR靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat.指望；對(duì)深信不疑(2) Thatdepends./Italldepends®*情況而定。聯(lián)想發(fā)散與dependon意義和用法相同的短語(yǔ)還有：relyon,counton等。3. accuse.of因指責(zé)或控告(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 Afootballerwasaccused_oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin. Forlackofenoughevidenc

30、etheaccused(accuse)wasallowedtogofree.鏈接寫(xiě)彳一句多譯他被控告考試作弊，這令我們大家驚訝。 Hewasaccusedofcheatingintheexam,whichsurprisedusall.(accuse) Hewaschargedwithcheatingintheexamwhichsurprisedusall.(charge)先理解再牢記(1) accusesb.of(doing)sth.=chargesb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2) theaccused被告佳句背誦Aslongasyoudowhatyoucan,no

31、onewillaccuseyouevenifyoufailitinthefuture.突破1個(gè)高考句型(教材P26)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？要點(diǎn)提煉先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語(yǔ)從句。(1) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 Ourclassisawarmfamily,wherewecareforandencourageeachother. Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocrea

32、teaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork. IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.(2) 鏈接寫(xiě)彳句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities.Theycangainexperienceforgrowthincommunityactivities.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Studentsshouldinvolvet

33、hemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.定語(yǔ)從句)先理解再牢記(1) where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以修飾抽象的地點(diǎn)名詞，常見(jiàn)的有system,casepoint,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scenecompetition等。(2) 抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中如果缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則需用關(guān)系代詞that或whicho提考能素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)I追零齡遷移應(yīng)用接軌高考I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Generallyspeakingapo

34、liticalleadershouldhaveagoodnoseforcurrentaffairs.2. Shewasjnadilemmawhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.3. Theladybrokethewindowdeliberately(deliberate)toattracttheattentionofthepassersby.4. Overthepasttenyears,ourcountryhasmadeadmirable(admire)achievementsinspaceexploration.5. Themanageriseagerthatthep

35、roject(should)bestarted(start)asearlyaspossible.6. Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffinformed(inform)ofwhattodothisweek.7. Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewouldcometomyassistance(assist)8. Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest,youdbetterhaveyouressaypolished(polish).9. Itisdemandedthatthebooks(should)

36、bereturned(return)totheschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.10. Helooksyoungerthanhisfriend;infact,heisthreeyearsseniortohisfriend.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P26課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentasa1.reporter(report)inapopularEnglishnewspaper.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly(strong).Hisboss