1、Un it 5 Meet ing your an cestorsi閱讀理解A（2017 江西新余一中、宜春一中聯考）Should we allow moder n buildi ngs to be built next to older buildi ngs in a historic areaof a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really wantto preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historica

2、lbuildingsare attractive. However,there may be other reas ons for example, econo mic reas ons why they should be preserved. So, let us assumethat historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority ofpeople. What should we do the n if a new build ing is n eeded?In my view, new arc

3、hitectural styles can exist perfectly well alon gside an older style.In deed, there are many examples in my own hometow n of Tours where moder n desig ns have bee nplaced very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（ 影響）its surroundin

4、gs too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt （破壞）the area they are in, but the samecan be said of some old buildi ngs too. Yet people still speak aga inst new build ings in historic areas. I thi nk this issimply b

5、ecause people are n aturally conservative（ 保守的）and do not like change.Although we have to respect people s feelingsas fellow users of the buildings, I believethat it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced2what was there before, we would all still be

6、living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architecturalstyles and choose something fresh and different,even though that mightbe the more risky choice.1. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Most of them are too expe nsive to preserve.B. Th

7、ey are more pleas ing tha n moder n buildi ngs.C. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.D. Some of them are not attractive.2. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to the author?A. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.B. We should reproduce the same old buildi

8、 ngs.C. Buildi ngs should not domin ate their surro undin gs.D. No one un dersta nds why people speak aga inst new buildi ngs.3. By “move things forward ” in the last paragraph, the author probably means“_ ”.A. destroy old build ingsB. put things in a differe nt placeC. choose new architectural styl

9、esD. respect people s feelings for historical buildings4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike cha nge.B. To argue that moder n buildi ngs can be built in historic areas.C. To warn that we could end up living in caves.D. To admit how new build ings have ruined the

10、ir surro undin gs.BMy color televisi on has give n me nothing but a headache .I was able to buyit a little overa year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of a lot of clothes that wouldn t fit.I leta salesclerk fool meinto buying a discontinued model.I realized this

11、a day later,whe n I saw n ewspaper advertisements for the set at seve nty-five dollars less tha nI had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until3stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,l didn t get any channels showing all-nightmovies or I would

12、n ever have gotte n to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （ 靜電）noise.For some reason,when certainshows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a fewsec on ds.Gradually,thisno ise bega n to appear duri ng a show,a nd to get rid of it,I had to cha

13、 ngeto ano ther cha nnel and the n cha nge it back.Sometimes this tech nique would not work,a nd I hadto pick up the set and shake it to remove the soundactuallybegan to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shak ing my set.When n either of these methods removed the static no ise,l would sit helplessly and wai

14、tfor the noise to go away.At last I ended up hittingthe set with my fist,andit stopped workingaltogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expect ing more trouble.5. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model t

15、ha n he had expected.B. He couldn t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.6. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off ” in Paragraph 1?A. e nded all their programsB. provided fewer cha nn elsC. cha ng

16、ed to commercialsD. showed all-ni ght movies7. How did the author fin ally get his TV set work ing aga in?A. By shak ing and hitt ing it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switch ing cha nn els.D. By havi ng it repaired.8. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious. B.A nxious.C.Cauti

17、ous. D.Humorous.4n.語法填空(2017 河北武邑調研)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。On li ne shopp ing is in fashi on in most cities, where people are able to make full use ofthe rapidly-developed internet tech no logy. Nowadays, can we find a pers on1 has notexperieneed in online shopping? Definitely not.Online

18、shopping 2 (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it cansave some time for people who don t have much spare time. Just clickthe mouse, and they can get3 they want while stay ing at home. For the retailers, it cancut some costs for those who don t have muc

19、h circulati ng fun ds.4 (compare) with thetraditional trade mode, they don t have to spend money in renting a house.5, there arestill some disadvantages of online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 6 (rely) andtrustworthy. Second, people will lose7 fun of barga ining.8 i

20、s undeni able that shopp ing on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in moder n society. It s ofgreat urgency that we need to make relative laws in accordanee9 the rapidgrowth of on li ne shopp ing. On ly in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and10 (c onvenient)of on li ne shopp ing without

21、 the concern about being cheated.1. _2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _6._7. _ 8. _ 9. _10. _川.短文改錯(2018 山西重點中學協作體高三一聯)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不

22、計分。5How are you? Today I ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a uni versity inAustralia for my further educati on. One hun dred and twenty stude nts took exam for it, but only a few was chosenand I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it . They are

23、 strong against me going there. Theysay it is too far away that they willnot see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can t imagine sucha young girl live alone. They advise me to study in the capital. But I ll be able to continue living with them. How canI persuade them t

24、o receive the fact which I have grown up?IV .書面表達（2018 福建莆田一中高三模擬 ）假定你是李華。你的美國朋友 Gary Lee 即將來華。他想有一個中文名字 ,向你求助。請給他寫一封 郵件 ,介紹中文姓名的特點 , 幫他取一個中文名字 , 并簡要說明理由。注意 :1. 詞數 100 左右 ;2. 名字可用中文表示 ;3. 可適當增加細節 , 以使行文連貫。Dear Gary,6答案精解精析I閱讀理解A 語篇解讀 本文為議論文。文章對于現在人們經常討論的問題現代建筑是否應該和古老的建筑建 在一起進行了闡述。在作者看來歷史建筑應該保存 , 但是建

25、筑風格也應該改變 , 不能因為歷史建筑破壞我 們的生活。1. D 細節理解題。根據第一段中的Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知,一些歷史建筑不夠有吸引力。故選D。2. A 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“ It is true that there are examples of new buildings whichhave spoilt （ 破壞 ） the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. ” 可知 , 新建筑破壞了它們所在的地

26、區 , 而古建筑也是這樣。由此判斷作者認為一些古建筑將它們所在的地 區破壞了。故選 A。3. C 詞義猜測題。根據第四段中的“ If we always reproduced what was there before, we would allstill be living in caves.”可推斷畫線詞語的意思應是“選擇新的建筑風格”。故選C。4. B 推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“ Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to olderbuildings in a historic area of a city?”以及后面的

27、內容可知選B。B 語篇解讀 本文作者以幽默的口吻介紹了自己購買彩電后遇到的種種麻煩。5. C 推理判斷題。根據第一段中“ I realized this a day later.atseventy -five dollars less thanI had paid. ”可知 ,作者之所以認為被愚弄買了電視機 ,是因為一天后他在看報紙的廣告時得知自己多 花了 75 美元。故選 C。6. A 詞義猜測題。根據第一段最后一句“ Fortunately,Ididn t get any channels showing all -nightmovies or I would never have got

28、ten to bed.”可知 , 畫線短語的意思為“結束所有的電視節目”。故選 A。7. D 細節理解題。根據文章最后一句話可知 , 最后作者不得不到維修店去修理電視機 , 讓其重新工作。 故選 D。8. D 推理判斷題。根據文章中多處細節及最后一句中“ but I keep expecting more trouble ”可判斷作者以幽默的口吻敘述了自己購買彩電后遇到的種種麻煩。故選D。n.語法填空7語篇解讀本文介紹了網上購物。1.who/that考查定語從句。定語從句的先行詞是a person,從句中缺主語,故用關系代詞 who 或 that引導。2.is welcomed考查動詞的時態和

29、語態。本句主語與動詞welcome 構成被動關系且表示客觀情況，故用一般現在時的被動語態。3.whatever/what考查賓語從句。設空處引導賓語從句，并在從句中作動詞 want 的賓語。故用what/whatever 。4. Compared 考查非謂語動詞。compare 和句子主語為被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。5. However 考查副詞。前面介紹網上購物的好處，根據there are still some disadva ntages inonline shopping ” ,可知上下文之間是轉折關系，故使用 However。6. reliable考查形容詞。由 and 可知設空

30、處應使用形容詞和trustworthy構成并列關系。故用reliable。7.the考查冠詞。本句中名詞fun 的后面有介詞短語of barga ining ” ,表示特指。故用the。8t考查代詞。本句中 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。故用 It。9. with考查固定搭配。in accordanee with 為固定搭配，意為按照”。10. convenience考查名詞。由 and 可知設空處所填之詞要和pleasure 構成并列關系，所以要使用名詞。形容詞 convenient 的名詞形式是 convenience。川.短文改錯Howare you?Today

31、I ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a uni versity inAustralia for my further educati on. One hun dred and twenty stude nts tookwas chose n and I was one of them. However, my pare nts arenot happy about it. They arestrong exam for it, but only a fewtooriiml, against me going there. They say it is，far away that they will not see me for81news 為不可數名詞，不應加不定冠詞。2主語 I 與 offer 構成被動關系，故使用被動語態。3本處特指那場考試，應加定冠詞 the。4a few 作主語,謂語動詞用復數形式。