1、人教版九年級英語（上）知識點歸納Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短語總結 :1. good learners 優秀的學習者2. work with friends 和朋友一起學習3. study for a test 備考4. have conversations with 與. 交談5. speaking skills 口語技巧6. a little 有點兒7. at first 起初 起先8. the secret to ，. .的秘訣9. because of 因為10. as well 也11.look up （在詞典中等 ）查閱；抬頭看

2、12. so that 以便，為了13. the meaning of .的意思14. make mistakes 犯錯誤15. talk to 交談16. depend on 依靠 依賴19.connectwith 把聯系17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 關注20. for example 例如21. think about 考慮22. even if 即使 盡管 縱容23.look for 尋找24. worry about 擔心 擔憂25. make word cards 制作單詞卡片26. ask the teacher for help 向

3、老師求助27. read aloud 大聲讀28. spoken english 英語口語29. give a report 作報告30. word by word 一字一字地31. so .that 如此. 以至于32. fall in love with 愛上33. something interesting 有趣的事情34. take notes 記筆記35. how often 多久一次19.connectwith 把聯系36. a lot of 許多37. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 學習習慣39. be inte

4、rested in 對.感興趣40. get bored 感到無聊41.be good at 在.方面擅長42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃I.by doing sth 通過做某事做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 做某事怎么樣？5.try to do sth 盡力做某事 近越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 發現做某事sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 練習做某事II. keep doing sth 一直做某事怕做某事1

5、3.begin to do sth 開始做某事要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth4.what about doing sth？6.the +比較近，the+比較8.be afraid of doing10.practice doing sth12.be afraid to do sth 害14.want to do sth 想16.remember to do sth記得做某事17.shoot 射(射著，射死等表結果)18.shoot at （瞄準）射Unit1 檢測題單項選擇1._do you study English? By

6、 listening to tapes.A. HowB. Where C. When D. Why2.You can improve your Englishpracticingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in3.Why not practice your _ English in _English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. _ conversations with others is one of the secrets to _ asuccessful learner.A.

7、 Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming5 -There rea few new words in the article?-What about_ in your dictionary?A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up6. We ll go out to play _ it rains tomorrow.A. soB. unless C. because7. Can you _ which is the right answer to

8、the question?A. look for B. find C. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to _ in class, so she always_ nothing.A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? It s _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so; thatC. such; that10. A good le

9、arner often thinks about _ he needs to practice more.A. thatB. what C. how11._-I mgoing to listenthe tape. -OK. Rememberto listen_ the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _ my report. May I

10、 start to learn_ the guitar?A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask yourteacher _ help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _ write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please16. -Jack used to

11、 have _writing practice. -Yes, and he hadlearned _.A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, _ mistakes you ll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less18. Good learners aren atfraid _ mistakes. Instead, they learn_ mistakes.A. of making, in B. to make, fr

12、om C. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _ quickly to get the mainideas.A. to readB. reading C. to reading20.Idiscovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting,to B.interesting something, toC.something interested, of D.interested something of21.Jenny

13、found it very easy English well.A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to23. My father thinks _ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C.

14、 studying grammar. D. studies grammar24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you can t finish _ it byyourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid so B. You re slow C.

15、 It takes time D. It s a piece of cake26 You ll find _ easy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. itD. this27. - I don t have a partner to practice English_ .-Why not join an English language club to practice _?A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking28. -She hardly makes mist

16、akes _ English grammar.-No, it seems that she was born _ the ability to learnlanguages.A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. What about _ (go) outside for a walk?2. He learns English by _ (keep) an English notebook.3. Do you have fun_ (learn) English?4.Don be tafraid of _(

17、make) mistakes.5.She was born with the ability_(learn).6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan7.It s not easy fmore _ (foll ow) the teachers because they speaktoo quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English?9.I have to finish(read) a book and give a report next Monday.10.I often practice (spe

18、ak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) newwords.12._Do you have trouble (take) a lot of grammar notes?13.I donkt now how _(use) commas.14. It ims portant for us_ (learn) English well.15.Our classroom needs _ (clean) every day.16. Why_(not come) here on foot?17.Wei Fen found it diff

19、icult _ (learn) English.18.It s too hard _(understand) the voices.19._ (memorize) words and phrases is a good way tostudy English.20. How can you become a_ (success) learner?21._The _ (hard) you study, the (good)gradesyou willget.22._Can you tell me the secret (learn) Englishwell?23._He is always af

20、raid(ask) teachers_ questions in class.24.I haven t decided whether _ (leave) or not.25.The more you eat,the(fat) you will be26._ They need(practice) their pronunciation.27.Its not enough_(work) hard at books.28._ I think the movie is interesting (watch)29._ The story is very. I don t like it (bore)

21、30.We should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly.三.用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。A. ( wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge)1. I don t think Betty has muchof American history.2. If you don t use the money, you will be in trouble.3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English .4.Do

22、you know the movieRed Star ?5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier.B：( understand, success, write, listen, sta)y1._ Mary said the learned English byto tapes.2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ athome alone. 3.He_ in building a new house by trying many

23、times last year.4._You bdetterfind a pen pal if you dongt et much_ practice.5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have abetter_ of it.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 一短語歸納1.put on 增加（體重）發胖2.care about 關心在乎3.end up 最終成為，最后處于4. not only .but also 不.但而且5. shoot down 射下6.

24、used to do 過去常常做7. remind sb. of 使某人想起8. give out 分發 發放9. the water festival 潑水節10. the Chinese spring festival 中國春節11. next year 明年12. sound like 聽起來像13. each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以的形狀15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飛向17.lay out 擺開布置e back 回來19.as a result 結果因此20.mothers day 母親節21.

25、more and more popular 越來越受歡迎22.think of 想起認為思考23.dress up 裝扮穿上盛裝of 的重要性25.make money 掙錢處于困境中27.betwee n. and.在. 禾口. 之間festival 龍舟節29.the lantern festival 元宵節31.go to .for a vacation 去. 度假與相似33.wash away 沖走 洗掉festival 中秋節35.shoot down 射下37.the tradition of 的傳統在晚上24.the importance26.in need 需要幫助28.the

26、 dragon boat30.like best 最喜歡32.be similar to34.mid-autumn36.call out 大聲呼喊38.at night 在夜里39.one ., the other .一個.，另一個4O.Father day 父親sb 捉弄某人45.wake up 醒來of .的開始二用法集萃I.感嘆句式一： What+ (a/an) +adj+名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)！ 多么的感嘆句式二：How +adj/adv+主語+謂語+其他！ .多么.!2.i n+時間段在.后3. give sb. sth. 給某人某物4. plan to do sth 計劃做某事

27、5. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事6.one of +名詞復數形式之一7.it +is+名詞+動詞不定式(to do sth)做某事是8. what think of ?認為 怎么樣？9. make sb do sth 讓某人做某事10. used to be 過去是II.warn sb (not) to do sth 告誡某人做某事12. tell sb(not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事13. decide to do sth 決定做某事41.have to 必須 不得不42.play a trick on43.the spirit of 的精神44.care46.

28、the beginning14. promise to do sth 承諾、答應做某事 三語法全解 .1.賓語從句一連詞a.陳述語序(that) b.般疑問句(if 或 whether) c 特殊疑問句(5w,1h) 二陳述語序三.時態可跟 that 從句做賓語的動詞：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order,command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, not

29、ice, prefer, request, require,propose, declare, repor 等例： I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose,expect 等詞，而賓 語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。例： I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether”引導的賓語從句 由 wheth

30、er(if)引導的賓語從句， 實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的，意思是一是否H例： I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時， 即使主句是過 去時，從句也用一般現在時態。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感嘆句結構( P56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What (a/an )+名 + 主 + 謂！例： What an interesting story it is!How tall Y

31、ao Ming is! 練習a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一短語歸納I. a pair of 一對，一雙，一副2.between A and B 在 a和 b 之間 3.on one s / the way t 在去.的路上4.pardonme 什么，請再說一遍 5.

32、pass by 路過 經過6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse me 打擾了 請原諒8. get some magaz ines 得至 U些雜志9. get some in formatio n about 獲取有關. 的一些信息10. turn leftright 向左 向右 轉II.go past 經過 路過12.a little earlier早一點兒 13.a good place to eat 一個吃飯的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情況下15.on time 準時 按時 16.get to 到達17.have dinn

33、er 吃晚餐18.on ones the right在右邊 e on 快點 請過來 20.theshopping center 購物中心 21.the corner of 的角落 /拐角處22.lead into 導入 引入二.用法集萃1. not . until 直到 J.猜.You never know until you try something.2.let s do 咱們做某事吧！3. spend time doing sth 話費時間做某事4. thank sb for doing sth 為做某事而感謝某5. would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look fo

34、rward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that) JIt seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?9. take 的用法take some medicine (二have 吃，喝)2take notes 做筆記 take some food3take ones temperature（ 測量 ）4It takes sb some time/mo

35、ney to do something （ 花費，需要 ）5I ll take this co（at.=buy 購買）6take somebody / something to（ 帶領，拿去，取 ）7take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ）8take off（ 脫下）10. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉彎處turn on/ off/ up/ down 關turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used

36、 to be afraid of the dark.短語歸納1.used to do 過去常常做2.deal with 對付 應付3.be proud of 為.驕傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 為.感到自豪 5.from time to time 時常，有時6.in public公開地decision 做決 定 17.to one s surp 令某人吃驚的是18. even though 盡管19. pay atte ntion to 對 注意，留心20.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里25. give up 放棄26. a very small nu

37、mber of 極少數的27. give a speech 作演講總是 29.be interested in 對.感興趣30.change ones life 改變某人的生活31.take care of 照顧7.in person 親身，親自接受，占用8.take up sth 開始做，9.notanymore 不再10.worry about為.擔憂 11.ha ng out 閑逛12.thinkabout 考慮13.be alone 獨處14.on the soccer team在足球隊 15.no longer 不再16.make a21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn

38、red 變紅23.tons of attention 很多關注24becareful 當28.all the time 一直32.one of,之一用法集萃1.used to do sth 過去常常做某2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3.have to do sth 必須做某事4.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事5.give up doing sth 放棄做什么6.try to do sth 盡力做某事7. adj+ enough to do sth 足夠而能夠做某事8. be prepared to do sth 準備做某事9. see sb doing

39、 sth 看見某人在做某事10. begin to so sth 開始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12. decide to do 決定做某事13. make a decision to do sth 決定做某事14.lt s hard to believe tha 很 難相信15.lt +has+been k 段時間 + si nce+從句自從長時間了 16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It s adj+ for sb+ to do 對某人來說做某18.take up doing sth 開始做某事三語法全解1. 辨析：used to

40、do sth. 過去常常做以來已經有很多get/be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動語態）be used by由（被）使用（被動語態）be used as 被當做使用（被動語態）be used for doing 被用于做（被動語態）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.H

41、es been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2）afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 買得起afford to do sth 有足夠的去做例：His mother couldn t afford to pay for her ch

42、ild seducation.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （ such 和 so 區別見 P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感至 U 自豪 例： He waswatching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child

43、.注：He take pride in everything good I do.這是一個定語從句。省略了 關系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that。4) the+序數詞+最高級+N第幾(大/長/高)One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用三單例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second la

44、rgest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of ?一、短語歸納1.be made of 由.制成的 （表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）2. be made from 由. . .制成的（在成品中已無法辨認原材料）3.be known for 以.聞名4.be used for 被用于.5. no matter 不論；無論6.be covered with 用.覆蓋7.as far as I know 據

45、我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 對有益10.on the last friday of each mon th 最 后一個星期五11. be good at 擅長12. make high-technology products 制造高科技產品13. the earth s sur 地球 表面14. many different kinds of 許多不同種類的15. fly a kite 放風箏16. such as 例如17. according to 根據按照18. ask for help 請求幫助19. a symbol of的象征20. put . on.

46、把.放在.上21. be used for 被用于做.22. good luck 好運23. at a very high heat 在高溫下24. be made in 在的的制造的25.be famous for 以著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27. traffic accident 交通事故28. a kite festival 風箏節 29.be from 來自30. turn .into 把.變成.31. send out 放出32.in trouble 處于困境中33. rise into 上升 上漲34. paper cutting 剪紙

47、35. be used by 被.使用36. during the spring festival 在春節期間37. sky lanterns 孔明燈38. all over the world 全世界二用法集萃1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever無論什么/什么時候/哪里 II2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式賓語的用法3. It seems that 從句 好像.II4. buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物5. avoid doing sth 避免做

48、某事6. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 學會 做某事9.It takes + sb. +一段時間 + to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間10. try to do sth 盡力做某事辨析： be made of 由.制作 /制造 （材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from 由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在制作/制造（產地）Made in Chi na.中國制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made

49、of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for 以. . .聞名;為人知曉be known for 因.而聞名be famous as 作為.而聞名be known as 作為.而聞名例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to d

50、o sth 允許某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk inclass. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意： allow 只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式 作賓補，即只可說 allow doing sth，不可說 allow to do sth.13. 一般現在時的被動語態（見 P15

51、5 頁）結構：am/is/are+過去分詞Unit 6 When was it invented一短語歸納1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的榮幸2. seem+to+動詞原形好像做某事3. such a great invention 如此偉大的一項發明4. think of = think about 想到，考慮5.in our daily lives 在我們的日常生活中6.in my daily life 在我的日常生活中7. have a point 有道理8. by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10

52、.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 據說12.lt is believed that 人們相信13.fall into(過去式 fell into)=drop into 掉進14.in the 19th century 在 19 世紀15. spread to other coun tries 傳播至 U 其他國家16. at a low price 以很低的價格17. bri ng(brought) sth. to sp 把某物帶到某處18. all of a sudden 突然地19ess than 少于，不至 U more than 二 ov

53、er 超過20. without doubt 毫無疑問21. at that time 在那時22. advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人(不要)做某事23. start doing sth 開始做某事24. work on sth 致力于某事25. (be) similar to 與相似26. the Olympics 奧運會27. by mistake 錯誤地，無意地28.make a mistake 犯錯29. divide .into 把分成30.in the end = at last = finally 最后31.at the same time 同時32.

54、 teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事33. come up with 想出34. e ncourage sb. to do sth 鼓 勵某人做某事35. the purpose of的目的36. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事37ook up to sb 欽佩某人38.look up the word 查找單詞39. work together 一起工作40.1 want to achieve my dream 我想實現夢41. My dream will come true.我的夢想會實現42. work hard 努力工作43

55、.on a hard floor 在堅硬的地板上44.lead to 導致 leader 領導，引路人45. Dont mention i t .不客氣，不用謝46. o.把翻譯成 47. be used for doing sth=be used to do sth48. dream of doing sth 夢想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用來做某事be used as 被用作 be used by sb. 被某人使用2. help sb do sth.二help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事3. make a decisi

56、on to do sth.二decide to do st 決 定做某事4. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么樣make sb do sth 使 某人做某事be made to do sth 被使喚去做某5.in this way 這樣，用這種方式三. 語法全解1.some time 一段時間 sometimes 有時 some times 幾次 sometime某個時候2. one of the worlds favorite dr inks 世界最受歡迎的飲料之一 .one of 之一，后面的名詞用復數（一般要加 S）,動詞用單數（一般要加 S）; favorite，最喜歡的，前

57、面要用一誰的 II .3. thousand 千 hundred 百 million 百萬，當它們前面有數字的時候，它們本身不能加 S,當它們后面有 of 的時候它們要加 S,但前面的數 字和后面的of 不能同時存在4. not until 直至 U 才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day 我每天直至 U11 點才睡覺。5.take place 表示預料之中的事情的發生，happen 表示預料不到的事 情的發生，兩個一發生都沒有被動6.alone adv 獨自，如 live alone 獨自居住；Ionely adj,孤單的，如 a lonelypers

58、on 7. enough, 足夠的，修飾名詞時放前面， 如 enough money 足夠的錢；修飾形容詞或副詞時放后面，女口 old enough （年齡）足夠 大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的動詞要根據 but also 后面的人來確定單復數（即一就近原則忙） 如 Notonly I but also she likes the new teacher.9.the number of 的數量，后面的名詞用復數（一般要加S）,動詞 用單數（is） a number of許多， 后面的名詞用復數 （一 般要加 S） ,動詞用復數（are）10. else 和 o

59、ther 都表示一別的 IJ else 一般放在 who、what 等特殊 疑問詞或somebody、some one 等不定代詞后，女口 some one else 別人 who else 別的誰，而 other 般放在名詞前，如 other animals11. such 和 so 都表示一如此Jsuch 后面一般跟名詞短語，如 suchgood weather 而 so 后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如 so beautiful12. 辨析 invent；find；find out；discoverinvent t 明J指通過勞動運用聰明才智 一發明/創造出以前從未存 在過的新事物例： Who

60、 invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching metho.dfind 找到、發現J指找到或發現自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西， 著重指找到的結果。例： Weve found oil under the South Se.aI finally found my English book. find out 指經過研究或詢問查明某事或真相 例： Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time