1、般過去時一般過去時的基本定義：一般過去時是表示在過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。也可以表示在過去某一階段經常、反復做的動作。 與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有 ：yesterday （昨天），last night （昨晚），last week （上個星期），four days ago （四天前），in 2002, just now （剛才），the day before yesterday （前天）等.:The children went to the zoo yesterday.The teacher often did some reading in the morning when he

2、 was a child.一般過去時的句式結構：1 Be 動詞的過去時：1肯定句：主語 + was/were + 其他女口： Mike was in the United States last year.比較 be 動詞的現在式和過去式:時態主語現在時過去時1 （第一人稱單數）amwasHe, She, It （第三人稱單數）IsYou （第二人稱單復數）arewere.:I was very tired last night. / You were born in 2003.There were some books there.（那兒曾經有一些書。）注意：There be 句型用于一般過

3、去時需把is /are 變為它們的過去式：There was （were）2否定句：主語 + was/were + not + 其他女口： He was not in Canada last year.Be 過去式的否定句結構，只要在was/were 后面加上 not 就可以了。它的縮寫形式為： wasn和 weren .:I wasntbusyyesterday.There weren any boys in the room.3一般疑問句： was/were + 主語+其他（一般疑問句）Be 動詞過去式一般疑問句的結構，只要把 was/were 提到主語前面，some 變 any , an

4、d 變成 or.回答時，Yes,was/were. No,wasnt/weren it raining in Beijing yesterday-No, it wasn . It was cloudy.4特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 主語 +其他 （特殊疑問句）以疑問詞開始的 特殊疑問句，回答時，不能用 Yes, No.直接回答所問的問題即可。were you yesterday morningI was at school.2般動詞的過去時（不含be 動詞）：1肯定句：主語+ V 過+其它一般動詞的過去時 沒有人稱和數的變化，因此主語即使是單數、第三人稱，也和其他人稱一樣變化。.:

5、We had a good time yesterday. /He had a good time yesterday.2否定句：主語+ did not + V 原+其它一般動詞（不含 be 動詞）過去時的否定句的結構，不論主語時第幾人稱，還是單復數，在主語后面加上 did not （didn ）就可以了。后面的動詞要變成原形。.:He didn have classes this morning. /You didn do your best to do it.3一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它一般動詞（be 動詞）的過去時的一般疑問句，無論主語時第幾人稱，是單，復數，在主語前面加上

6、Did , some 變 any, and 變 or.后面的動詞要變成原形。Did he go there - Yes, he did. / No, he didn .4特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +did+動詞原形+其它When did you get up this morning- At six.三、動詞的過去式及過去分詞-規則動詞的變化構成法例詞般加 edwork worked worked以 e 結尾的詞加一 dlive -lived lived以“輔音字母+ y 結尾的詞,改 y 為 i,study studiedstudied再加一 edcry - criedcried以“兀音字母+

7、 y “結尾的詞,直接加 + edplay - playedplayed以重讀閉音節結尾（x 除外）的重讀閉音節的stopstoppedstopped雙寫結尾字母再加一 edfix fixedfixedT不規則動詞單獨記總結：（填空）句子結構肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句Be 動詞的過去時一般動詞（不含 be 動詞）的過去時課堂練習I請寫出下列動詞的過去式。want_arrive_enjoy_ shop_is_ see_ are_eat_n指出下列句子中的一處錯誤，并改正。1. We go to school early yesterday._2. She buys a dress last

8、 week._3. Did you liked playi ng football_Did you have a good trip- No, I did._5. I enjoied Chin ese very much._川翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。1. 你昨晚去哪了Where_you_ last ni ght2. 我們昨天沒有在學校。We_ at school yesterday.3我兩小時前在家里。I was at home_.4. 你上周六去了動物園嗎_ you_to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜歡學數學。I_ like lear ning math las

9、t year.專項練習一、單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（10）1.My father_ ill yesterday .A. is nt B. arentC.was nt D. were nt2._ your parents at home last week ? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were3.The twins_ in Dalian last year. They_ here now .A. are; were B. were; areC.was; areD. were; was4._your father at work yesterd

10、ay ?A. Was B. Is C. WasD.Is5.I clea ned my classroom_ .A with three hoursC in three hoursB three hours agoD three hours6.Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB.I wasC. Yes, I was7._ you_any readi ng yesterdayA. Were; do B. Do; doC. Did; did8. When _ he_ to the beachYesterday.A. does; goB. is; go C. d

11、id; went9.Where did you_your weeke ndA. spe ndB. spe ntC. visit10.t, t, t, t,went二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1.1_ (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2._she_ (practice) her guitar yesterday No,she_3. What_ Tom_ (do) on Saturday evening4. They all_ (go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She_ (not visit

12、) her aunt last weeke nd.She_ (stay) at home and_(do) some cleaning.6. When_you_ (write) this song7. My friend, Carol,_ (study) for the math test and_(practice) En glish last ni ght.8. _ Mr. Li_ (do) the project on Mon daymorni ng Yes, he_.9. How_ (be) Jims weeke nd It_ (be not)bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales ass