1、Unit 13 People情商情商(Emotional Quotient),簡稱簡稱EQ,主要是指人在情緒、情感、意主要是指人在情緒、情感、意志、耐受挫折等方面的品質。你知道怎樣提高情商嗎？志、耐受挫折等方面的品質。你知道怎樣提高情商嗎？EQ is a measurement of a persons ability to monitor his or her emotions, to cope with pressure and demands, and to control his or her thoughts and actions. The ability to assess an

2、d affect situations and relationships with other people also plays a role in emotional intelligence. This measurement is intended to be a tool that is similar to intelligence quotient (IQ), which is a measurement of a persons intellect(理解力理解力,智智力力)Unit 13 PeopleTo have emotional intelligence means t

3、o be confident, good at working towards your goals, adaptable and flexible. Its made up of five parts: social skills, empathy, motivation, selfawareness and selfregulation(自動調節自動調節). And fortunately, these are all skills you can develop. Be curious about things beyond yourself.Know what youre good a

4、t and where you can stand to improve. Try to improve your ability to pay attention.Soft skills is a sociological term relating to a persons EQ, the combination of personality characters, social graces, communication, language, personal habits, friendliness, and optimism that characterize relationshi

5、ps with other people. Soft skills complement(補足補足) hard skills, which are the occupational(職業的職業的) requirements of a job and many other activities.Unit 13 PeopleUnlike hard skills, which are about a persons skill set and ability to perform a certain type of task or activity, soft skills relate to a

6、persons ability to interact effectively with coworkers and customers and are broadly flexible both in and outside the workplace. It has been suggested that in a number of professions soft skills may be more important over the long term than occupational skills.Unit 13 PeopleSection Warmup & Less

7、on 1Unit 13 People 重點單詞重點單詞1_ n聯系；連接聯系；連接connection2_ n. 緊急情況緊急情況emergency3_ vt.&vi. 祈禱祈禱, ,禱告禱告pray4_ adj. 有天賦的有天賦的gifted5_ vt. 預言預言, ,預測預測predict6_ vt. 應得應得, ,值得值得deserve7_ adj. 錯誤的錯誤的mistaken8_ n. 聯想；協會聯想；協會association9_ vt. 控告控告, ,譴責譴責accuse10_ n表情；詞語表情；詞語_ vt.表達表達expression express11_ adv.精

8、確地精確地, ,準確地準確地_ adj.準準確的確的, ,精確的精確的accuratelyaccurate12_ n描述描述, ,形容形容_ vt.描述描述 descriptiondescribe13_ n失敗失敗_ v失敗失敗failurefail14_ n可能性可能性_ adj.可能的可能的possibilitypossible15_ n殘疾；無能力殘疾；無能力_ adj.不能不能的；殘疾的的；殘疾的disabilitydisabled重點短語重點短語1_ 起草起草draw up 2_ 認識認識get to know3_ 以以而告終而告終end up4_ 另一方面另一方面on the ot

9、her hand5_ 處理；應對處理；應對deal with6_ 想出想出come up with7_就就而言而言in terms of8_ 與與相處；進展相處；進展get on with重點句型重點句型1even if.“即使即使” , ,引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句_(即使即使) they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.Even if2while用作連詞用作連詞, ,意為意為“而而”_(而你的智商告訴你而你

10、的智商告訴你)how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.While your IQ tells you3It is/was.that.強調句型強調句型At work, _(是智商是智商) gets you hired but _(是情商是情商) gets you promoted.it is IQ thatit is EQ that4It is believed that.人們認為人們認為_ (人們通常認為人們通常認為) people with high EQs are open

11、to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.It is generally believed thatRead the text and judge the sentence True or False (T/F)1The article is mainly talking about the relationship between EQ and IQ.()2Whether we can succeed or not more depends on IQ than EQ.()3High EQs can make people g

12、et along well with other people.()4High EQs can make you full of confidence for life when you face many difficulties.()FFTTA2Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?APeople with high IQs always have high EQs as well.BPeople with low IQs are sure to have low EQs.CPeople with low IQs are

13、sure to have high EQs.DPeople with low IQs may have high EQs.3Which of the following statements is TRUE about people with high EQs?AThey are open to new ideas.BThey have positive attitudes towards life.CThey can get on better with people and deal with difficult problems better.DAll of the above.DD4W

14、hat is needed to get ahead in the world and lead a successful life?AGetting on well with other people.BBeing able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.CA high EQ.DAll of the above.5What is the main idea of the passage?AEQ is at least as important as IQ to peoples success.BI

15、Q is more important than EQ to peoples success.CPeople with higher IQs are more likely to succeed.DEQ has nothing to do with peoples success.DA Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are go

16、ing to do in life.嘗試翻譯嘗試翻譯即使他們從未即使他們從未_,但是他們感覺他們但是他們感覺他們的智商決定了的智商決定了_。看到結果看到結果他們將來在生活中的發展狀況他們將來在生活中的發展狀況本句是一個主從復合句。本句是一個主從復合句。Even if 引導的是引導的是讓步狀語讓步狀語從句；從句；主主句句是是they feel that.；that引導的是引導的是賓語賓語從句從句,作作feel的賓語；的賓語；what引導的是引導的是表語表語從句；從句；how引導的是引導的是賓語賓語從句從句,作作determines的賓語。的賓語。 2When they see other stu

17、dents doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.本句是一個主從復合句。本句是一個主從復合句。When引導的是引導的是時間狀語時間狀語從句；從句；they usually believe.是是主句主句；兩個；兩個that引導的是引導的是賓語賓語從句從句,作作believe的的賓語賓語；不定式；不定式to change facts在句中作在句中作目的狀語目的狀語。

18、嘗試翻譯嘗試翻譯當他們看到其他學生當他們看到其他學生_時時,他們他們通常認為那些學生通常認為那些學生_,并且他們對并且他們對_無能為力。無能為力。比他們表現好比他們表現好智商比他們高智商比他們高改變這些事實改變這些事實1.concentratevt.集中；聚焦集中；聚焦vi.集中；聚集；全神貫注集中；聚集；全神貫注(教材教材P5)Concentrate on what is really important.集中注意力于真正重要的東西上面。集中注意力于真正重要的東西上面。(1)concentrate.on.把把集中在集中在(2)concentrated adj. 全神貫注的全神貫注的be co

19、ncentrated on/in/around.集中在；匯集于集中在；匯集于(3)concentration n. 專心專心, ,專注；集中專注；集中, ,匯集匯集 The director Zheng Xiaolong has been concentrating on his TV play career.鄭曉龍導演一直專注于他的電視劇事業。鄭曉龍導演一直專注于他的電視劇事業。You should concentrate your efforts _ passing the exams.你應該集中精力通過這些考試。你應該集中精力通過這些考試。Our countrys industry _(

20、concentrate) mainly in the east,along the coast.我們國家的工業主要集中在東部沿海地區。我們國家的工業主要集中在東部沿海地區。onis concentratedSpeaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打電話需要集中注意力打電話需要集中注意力,這樣就分散了司機對路面的注意力。這樣就分散了司機對路面的注意力。 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)With his attention concentrated _ his h

21、omework, John didnt notice me come in.(2)According to the survey,three in ten drivers have experienced an accident for lack of _ (concentrate) while driving.onconcentration2. associatevt.聯想；聯系聯想；聯系(教材教材P5)So,if you learn an unusual word,associate it with similar sounding words that you already know

22、and it will be easier to remember.因此因此, ,如果你學一個不常見的單詞如果你學一個不常見的單詞, ,可以可以把它與你已經了解的讀音相近的單詞聯系起來把它與你已經了解的讀音相近的單詞聯系起來, ,那么它就比較那么它就比較容易被記住了。容易被記住了。(1)associate sb./sth.with.把某人把某人/某物與某物與聯系起來聯系起來be associated with. 與與有聯系有聯系/關系關系(2)association n. 聯系聯系, ,關系；協會關系；協會in association with. 與與合伙合伙(合作合作)I have neve

23、r associated you with this place.我從未把你和這個地方聯系在一起。我從未把你和這個地方聯系在一起。While in Paris, she _(associate) with many famous artists. 在巴黎時在巴黎時,她和很多著名的藝術家有聯系。她和很多著名的藝術家有聯系。was associatedAt the meeting they discussed the problems _ (associate) with cancer treatment.在會上他們討論了與治療癌癥有關的問題。在會上他們討論了與治療癌癥有關的問題。The acto

24、r is ordinarylooking, so many people wont associate him with some famous people. As a matter of fact, he is associated with many successful businessmen. He is often invited to attend some meetings associated with trade. Several years ago, he set up an association in association with some famous peop

25、le to help those who are in need.associated基礎練習基礎練習單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)We are working in _ (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.(2)Health is frequently thought to be associated _ a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.(3)As for American children, Christmas is _ (associate) wit

26、h excitement, happiness and gifts.associationwithassociated能力提升能力提升一句多譯一句多譯有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關。有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關。(4)There are many serious health problems _(使用定語從句使用定語從句)(5)There are many serious health problems _(使用分詞作定語使用分詞作定語)(6)There are many serious health problems _(使用介詞短語作定語使用介詞短語作定語)which/that are

27、 associated with smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking3. giftedadj.有天賦的有天賦的(教材教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams, but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是你是一名很有天賦的學生一名很有天賦的學生, ,在考試中一直得在考試中一直得A , ,但是在最近的一次但是在最近的一次考試中你卻發現自己得了個考試中你卻發現自己得了個C。

28、(1)be gifted in. 在在方面有天賦方面有天賦be gifted with. 被賦予被賦予(2)gift n. 禮物；天賦禮物；天賦have a gift for. 有有的天賦的天賦 As we all know, the musician Liu Huan is gifted in music.眾所周知眾所周知,音樂人劉歡很有音樂天賦。音樂人劉歡很有音樂天賦。The young boy was gifted _ a charming smile.這個年輕男孩有著迷人的微笑。這個年輕男孩有著迷人的微笑。Her mother has a gift _ making her guest

29、s feel at home.她媽媽有使客人覺得無拘無束的才能。她媽媽有使客人覺得無拘無束的才能。He bought generous gifts for all his family.他大大方方地給全家人買了禮物。他大大方方地給全家人買了禮物。withfor4. come up with想出；提出想出；提出, ,提供；趕上提供；趕上, ,超過超過(教材教材P8)Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析你的問題并想出一項計劃來提高你的成績。分析你的問題并想出一項計劃來提高你的成績。come ab

30、out發生發生come across 偶遇；偶然發現偶遇；偶然發現come on (風雨等風雨等)到來；演出；趕快到來；演出；趕快come out 開花；出版；顯示出來開花；出版；顯示出來come to 總計；談到總計；談到come up 走近；長出；走近；長出；(被被)提出；出現提出；出現Jack came up with an idea that they should bring down the price of the bicycles.杰克想出了他們應該降低自行車價格的主意。杰克想出了他們應該降低自行車價格的主意。I came _ an old photo in the drawe

31、r the other day.不久前的一天不久前的一天,我在抽屜里偶然發現了一張老照片。我在抽屜里偶然發現了一張老照片。It is said that his new novel will come _ next month.據說據說,他的新小說會在下個月出版。他的新小說會在下個月出版。acrossoutWhen it comes to maths, she is very weak.當說到數學時當說到數學時,她是很差的。她是很差的。The man came _ to me and asked for the direction.這個人走近我這個人走近我,問路。問路。upcome up wi

32、th及物動詞短語及物動詞短語, ,常用主動語態常用主動語態, ,主語主語為人為人come up不及物動詞短語不及物動詞短語, ,只用主動語態只用主動語態 用上述詞匯完成下面小片段用上述詞匯完成下面小片段They were having a heated discussion at the meeting that day, but later something unexpected _. It was the chairman who _a good idea to deal with it.came upcame up with5. draw up起草起草(教材教材P8)Draw up a

33、n agenda and discuss it with the group.起起草一個日程表草一個日程表, ,并同組員討論。并同組員討論。draw back退縮；收回退縮；收回draw near/close 靠近靠近draw upon/on 利用；依附；依賴；臨近利用；依附；依賴；臨近draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力draw away 離開離開Night was drawing on. The leader was still drawing up a plan for the coming meeting.夜漸深了夜漸深了,那位領導人仍然在為即將召開

34、的會議草擬方那位領導人仍然在為即將召開的會議草擬方案。案。The girl drew _ when she saw the long snake.當女孩看到這條長長的蛇時當女孩看到這條長長的蛇時,嚇得往后退。嚇得往后退。At that time a picture on the wall drew our attention.在那時在那時,墻上的一幅畫吸引了我們的注意力。墻上的一幅畫吸引了我們的注意力。backAs we drew _ , I noticed that the front door was open.我們走近一些時我們走近一些時,我看到前門開著。我看到前門開著。People s

35、tarted waving as the train drew _火車啟動離開時火車啟動離開時,人們開始揮手告別。人們開始揮手告別。nearaway6. predictvt.預言預言, ,預測預測(教材教材P8)Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.薩洛維教授根

36、據他的學術研究指出薩洛維教授根據他的學術研究指出, ,在預測一個人未來的成功在預測一個人未來的成功時時, ,他的性格他的性格, ,如同通過情商測試測定的那樣如同通過情商測試測定的那樣, ,也許比他的智商也許比他的智商更為重要。更為重要。(1)predict that. 預測預測be predicted to do sth. 被預計做某事被預計做某事(2)prediction n. 預報預報, ,預言預言make a prediction 作出預測作出預測predictor n. 預言者預言者predictable adj. 可預測的可預測的, ,可預計的可預計的They are predict

37、ing heavy rain for tomorrow.他們預報明天有大雨。他們預報明天有大雨。The leader predicted that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year.這位領導預計這位領導預計,到年底還會有到年底還會有8 000人失業。人失業。 Unemployment is predicted _ (increase) to 700,000 by the end of the year.預計到年底失業的人數將達預計到年底失業的人數將達70萬。萬。Most of the films have one t

38、hing in common_ (predict) plots.大部分電影都有一個配合點：可預測的情節。大部分電影都有一個配合點：可預測的情節。to increasepredictableI find it hard to make a _ (predict) between success and failure.我發現很難預料成功還是失敗。我發現很難預料成功還是失敗。 單句語法填空單句語法填空(1)They _ that there would be an earthquake, but their _ didnt come true.(predict)(2)Nobody believed

39、 his _ (predict) then,but later it turned out to be true.predictionpredictedprediction prediction7. deservevt.應受；值得應受；值得(教材教材P8)For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?例如例如, ,你是否有過這樣的困惑：為什么班上有

40、些你認為應該你是否有過這樣的困惑：為什么班上有些你認為應該取得好成績的最聰明的學生有時卻難過考試關？取得好成績的最聰明的學生有時卻難過考試關？ (1)deserve to do sth.應該做某事應該做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做值得被做deserve consideration/attention/mention值得考慮值得考慮/注意注意/關注關注(2)deserved adj. 應得的；該受的應得的；該受的Since this student has been working so hard,she deserves a prize,too.既

41、然這個學生一直這么刻苦既然這個學生一直這么刻苦,她也應該得到一份獎。她也應該得到一份獎。Your failure deserves _ (think) about carefully.你的失敗值得好好反思。你的失敗值得好好反思。You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 辛苦勞累那么久辛苦勞累那么久,你該休息一下了。你該休息一下了。She has a _ (deserve) reputation for honesty.她的誠實是名副其實的。她的誠實是名副其實的。to be thought/thinkingdeserved 一句多譯一句多譯這個年輕

42、人提出的建議值得考慮。這個年輕人提出的建議值得考慮。(consider)(1)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _(2)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _(3)The suggestion put forward by the young man deserves _considerationto be consideredconsidering8. end up結束；告終結束；告終(教材教材P8)For example,have you ever

43、wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?例如例如, ,你是否有過這樣的困惑：為什么班上有些你認為應該取你是否有過這樣的困惑：為什么班上有些你認為應該取得好成績的最聰明的學生有時卻難過考試關？得好成績的最聰明的學生有時卻難過考試關？end up with以以結束結束(后接表具體事物的名詞后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in 以以結束結束(后接表抽象概念的名詞后接表抽象概念的名詞)end up

44、adj./doing. 以以(狀況狀況)而告終而告終end up as. 最終成為最終成為/變成變成 She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志當作家她立志當作家,但結果當了老師。但結果當了老師。At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up _ fruit.在宴會上在宴會上,通常開始的一道是湯通常開始的一道是湯,最后一道是水果。最后一道是水果。At first they hated each other, but they ended up _ (

45、become) good friends.他們最初相互仇恨他們最初相互仇恨,到后來卻成了好朋友。到后來卻成了好朋友。Youll soon end up in debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你繼續那樣花錢如果你繼續那樣花錢,你很快就會負債的。你很快就會負債的。withbecoming9.in terms of就就而言；從而言；從方面方面(教材教材P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ,especially in terms of“peo

46、ple skills”,.一些人試圖研究提高情商的可能性一些人試圖研究提高情商的可能性, ,特別是在特別是在“人際技能人際技能”方面方面in the long/short term從長遠從長遠/目前來看目前來看come to terms(with.) 與與達成契約達成契約, ,忍受于忍受于be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人交情好與某人交情好/不好不好In terms of money,hes quite rich；but not in terms of happiness.就金錢來說他很富有就金錢來說他很富有,但就幸福來說就不然了。但就幸福來說就不然了。 _wel

47、l lose money,but _well make a profit.短期內我們會虧損短期內我們會虧損,但從長遠看我們會盈利的。但從長遠看我們會盈利的。George and Elizabeth have _the fact that they will never have children.喬治和伊麗莎白已經接受了他們不能有孩子的事實。喬治和伊麗莎白已經接受了他們不能有孩子的事實。He is on good terms _ Jack and takes what he says to heart.他和杰克的關系很好他和杰克的關系很好,對他的話很重視。對他的話很重視。In the shor

48、t term in the long termcome to terms withwith10.accusevt.控告控告(教材教材P9)The man was accused of stealing money.那個男子被指控偷盜錢財。那個男子被指控偷盜錢財。(1)accuse sb.of sth.因某事因某事(物物)控告某人控告某人the accused 被告被告(可為單數或復數可為單數或復數)(2)accusation n. 控告控告, ,指控；指責指控；指責make an accusation(against sb.)控告控告/指責指責(某人某人) The employer accus

49、ed the girl of theft, which made the girl angry.雇主指控這個女孩偷竊雇主指控這個女孩偷竊,這讓她很生氣。這讓她很生氣。I do not want to accuse him of _ (tell) lies.我不想指責他說謊。我不想指責他說謊。Ten minutes later, the _ (accuse) was brought in.十分鐘后十分鐘后,被告被帶了進來。被告被帶了進來。tellingaccusedaccuse一般意義上的譴責一般意義上的譴責, ,責備責備, ,用于用于accuse sb.of sth.結構結構charge根據法

50、律在法庭上控告根據法律在法庭上控告, ,用于用于charge sb.with sth.結構結構 用上述詞匯完成下面小片段用上述詞匯完成下面小片段The other day the man _ telling lies. Then word came that his son _ stealing some computers from the company.accused his son ofwas charged with1.(教材教材P8)While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well

51、 you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聰明程度你的智商表明你的聰明程度, ,而你的情商表明你對你的聰明才而你的情商表明你對你的聰明才智的利用程度。智的利用程度。(1)while在句中用作連詞在句中用作連詞, ,表示對比表示對比, ,意為：而意為：而。(2)while可用作連詞可用作連詞, ,引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句, ,意為：當意為：當時候；時候；在在期間。期間。(3)while 可用作連詞可用作連詞, ,引導讓步狀語從句引導讓步狀語從句, ,意為：雖然意為：雖然, ,盡管。盡管。(4)while可用作連詞可用作連詞, ,引導條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句

52、, ,意為：只要。意為：只要。 I am doing my homework,while my brother is playing games.我在做作業而我的弟弟在玩游戲。我在做作業而我的弟弟在玩游戲。The girl picked up some French _ she was in France.這個女孩在法國時這個女孩在法國時,學習了一些法語。學習了一些法語。(2015福建高考單項填空福建高考單項填空)_ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.雖

53、然學生們來自不同的國家雖然學生們來自不同的國家,但是他們在夏令營但是他們在夏令營相處得非常好。相處得非常好。_ there is water, there is life.只要有水的地方只要有水的地方,就有生命。就有生命。whileWhileWhile作作“然而然而”講時講時, ,while不能放在句子前面。不能放在句子前面。 while和和but有所有所不同不同, ,while用于對比用于對比, ,but表示轉折；當主語為同一個時應用表示轉折；當主語為同一個時應用but , ,不用不用while表示轉折。表示轉折。 寫出下列句中寫出下列句中while的含義的含義(1)They treated

54、 me well while I was living in the countryside._(2)I like popular songs, while my wife likes folk songs._(3)While I dont like her, I often help her out._當當時候時候 而而雖然雖然2. (教材教材P8)At work,it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.在職場在職場, ,智商決定了你能否被錄用；智商決定了你能否被錄用；而情商則決定了你能否晉升而情商則決

55、定了你能否晉升。(1)此句包含兩個強調結構。第一個強調結構是此句包含兩個強調結構。第一個強調結構是it is IQ that gets you hired；第二個強調結構是；第二個強調結構是it is EQ that gets you promoted。(2)強調結構的基本形式是強調結構的基本形式是It is/was被強調部分被強調部分that/who其他部分。該強調結構用來強調主語、賓語或狀語。其他部分。該強調結構用來強調主語、賓語或狀語。(3)強調句型的一般疑問句：強調句型的一般疑問句：Is/Was it被強調部分被強調部分that/who.?(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞is/wasit that.?(5)從句連接詞從句連接詞it was/is that. It was in Beijing that I saw the film that is popular with young people.我是在北京看了那部深受年輕人喜愛的電影。我是在北京看了那部深受年輕人喜愛的電影。It was the old man _ gave away most of his money.是這位老人把自己的大部分錢都捐了出去。是這位老人把自己的大部分錢都捐了出去。who/tha