1、鋼結構術語中英文對照強度strength承載能力load-carrying capacity脆斷brittle fracture強度標準值characteristic value of strength強度設計值design value of strength一階彈性分析first order elastic analysis階彈性分析second order elastic analysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后強度 post-buckling strength of web plate通用高厚 normalizde web slenderness整體穩定 overall stabi

2、lity有效寬度 effective width有效寬度系數effective width factor長細比 slenderness ratio換算長細比 equivalent slenderness ratio支撐力 nodal bracing force無支撐純框架 unbraced frame強支撐框架frame braced with strong bracing system弱支撐框架frame braced with weak bracing system搖擺柱 leaning column 柱腹板節點域panel zone of column web球形鋼支座 spherica

3、l steel bearing橡膠支座couposite rubber and steel support主管chord member支管 bracing member隙節點 gap joint搭接節點 overlap joint平面管節點 uniplanar joint空間管節點 multiplanar joint組合構件 built-up member鋼與混凝土組合梁 composite steel and concrete beamAacceptable quality 合格質量acceptance lot 驗收批量aciera 鋼材against slip coefficient be

4、tween frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構件容許長細比allowable slenderness ratio of timbercompression member 受壓木構件容許長細比allowable stress range of fati

5、gue 疲勞容許應力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain ofreinforcement 鋼筋拉應變限值allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structuralmember 構件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timberbending member 受彎木構件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steelmember 鋼構件變形容許值allowable value of

6、deformation of structuralmember 構件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquakeresistant structure抗震結構層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof

7、truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section 換算截面面積aseismic design 建筑抗震設計assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝土結構automatic welding 自動焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋Bbackfilling plate 墊板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 鋼筋接頭bark pock

8、et 夾皮batten plate 綴板beam 次梁bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 鋼結構螺栓連接bolted joint 木結構螺栓連接bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結構bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結預應力混凝土結構bow 順彎breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度building structural materials

9、 建筑結構材料building structural unit 建筑結構單元building structure 建筑結構built-up steel column 格構式鋼柱bundled tube structure 成束筒結構burn-through 燒穿butt connection 對接butt joint 對接butt weld 對接焊縫Ccalculating area of compression member 受壓構件計算面積calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點calculation of load-carrying capacity ofm

10、ember 構件承載能力計算camber of structural member 結構構件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cavitation 孔洞characteriseic value of live load on floor orroof 樓面、屋面活荷載標準值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風荷載標準值characteristic value of concrete compressivestrength 混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值characteristic value of concrete tensilestrength 混凝土軸心抗拉

11、標準值characteristic value of cubic concretecompressive strength混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標準值characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊車水平荷載標準值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標準值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用標準值characteristic value of sno

12、wload 雪荷載標準值characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標準值characteristic value of strength of steel bar鋼筋強度標準值characteristic value of uniformly distributedlive load 均布活標載標準值characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標準值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標準值charaeteristic value of

13、material strength 材料強度標準值chimney 煙囪 circular double-layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索circular single-layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索circumferential weld 環形焊縫clear height 凈高cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼cold-formed thin-

14、walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結構cold-rolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋column bracing 柱間支撐combination value of live load on floor orroof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值compaction 密實度compliance control 合格控制composite floor system 組合樓蓋composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板composite roof truss 組合屋架compostle member 組合構件com

15、pound stirrup 復合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受壓構件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受壓構件compressive strength at an angle with slopeof grain 斜紋承壓強度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中conceptual earthquake-resistant

16、 design 建筑抗震概念設計connecting plate 連接板connection 連接connections of steel structure 鋼結構連接connections of timber structure 木結構連接consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度constant cross-section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentratedload 施工和檢修集中荷載continuous weld 連續焊縫core area of section 截面核芯面積core tube suppor

17、ted structure 核心筒懸掛結構corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕coupled wall 連肢墻coupler 連接器coupling wall-beam 連梁coupling wall-column. 墻肢coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度cover plate 蓋板covered electrode 焊條crack 裂縫crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂縫寬度crane girder 吊車梁crane load 吊車荷載creep of concrete 混凝土徐變crook 橫彎cross bea

18、m 井字梁cup 翹彎curved support 弧形支座Ddeformation analysis 變形驗算degree of gravity vertical for structure orstructural member 結構構件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 構件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度depth of compression zone 受壓區高度depth of

19、neutral axis 中和軸高度design of building structures 建筑結構設計design value of earthquake-resistant strengthof materials 材料抗震強度設計值design value of load-carrying capacity ofmembers 構件承載能力設計值designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號designvalue of material strength 材料強度設計值destructive test 破損試驗detailing reintorcement 構造配筋detail

20、ing requirements 構造要求diamonding 菱形變形diaphragm 橫隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數double component concrete column 雙肢柱dowelled joint 銷連接down-stayed composite beam 下撐式組合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 動態設計Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震設計earthquake-resistant detai

21、ling requirements 抗震構造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓或高強度螺栓有效直徑effective height 計算高度effective length 計算長度effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計算長度effective length of nail 釘有效長度effective span 計算跨度effective sup

22、porting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 彈性支座連續梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量elongation rate 伸長率embeded parts 預埋件enhanced coe

23、fficient of local bearingstrength of materials 局部抗壓強度提高系數equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷載etlectlve cross-section area of high-strengthbolt 高強度螺栓的有效截面積ettectlve cross-section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積euler's critical load 歐拉臨界力euler's critical s

24、tress 歐拉臨界應力Ffiller plate 填板門fillet weld 角焊縫finger joint 指接fish eye 白點fish-belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂縫flexible connection 柔性連接flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度flexural stiffness of member 構件抗彎剛度floor plate 樓板floor system 樓蓋four sides(edgessupported plate 四邊支承板frame structure 框架結構frame tube structure

25、 單框筒結構frame tube structure 框架-簡體結構frame with sidesway 有側移框架frame without sidesway 無側移框架frange plate 翼緣板friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度function of acceptance 驗收函數Ggang nail plate joint 釘板連接grider 主梁grip 夾具grith weld 環形焊縫groove 坡口gusset plate 節點板Hhanger 吊

26、環hanging steel bar 吊筋heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋height variation factor of wind pressure 風壓高度變化系數heliral weld 螺旋形僻縫high-strength bolt 高強度螺栓high-strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角頭高強度螺栓high-strength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接，high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接high-strength bolted fri

27、ction-type joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接high-strength holted steel slsteel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結構hinge support 鉸軸支座hinged connection 鉸接hlngeless arch 無鉸拱hollow brick 空心磚hollow ratio of masonry unit 塊體空心率honeycomb 蜂窩hook 彎鉤hoop 箍筋hot-rolled deformed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋hot-rolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼h

28、unched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 沖擊韌性impermeability 抗滲性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊滿indented wire 刻痕鋼絲influence coefficient for load-bearingcapacity of compressionmember 受壓構件承載能力影響系數influence coefficient for spa

29、cial action 空間性能影響系數initial control 初步控制inspection for properties of glue used instructural member 結構用膠性能檢驗inspection for properties of steelbar 鋼筋性能檢驗integral prefabricated prestressed concreteslab-column structure整體預應力板柱結構intermediate stiffener 中間加勁肋intermittent weld 斷續焊縫Jjoint of reinforcement 鋼筋

30、接頭Kkey joint 鍵連接kinetic design 動態設計knot 節子(木節)Llaced of battened compression member 格構式鋼柱lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件)lacing bar 綴條lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂lap connectlon 疊接(搭接)lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板結構large-form cocrete structure 大模板結構lateral bending 側

31、向彎曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側移剛度lateral displacement stiffness of structure 結構側移剛度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側力墻體結構leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸length of shear plane 剪面長度lift-slab structure 升板結構limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting

32、 length 支承長度限值limiting value for total height of masonrystructure 砌體結構總高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數lintel 過梁load bearing wall 承重墻load-carrying capacity per bolt 單個普通螺栓承載能力load-carrying capacity per high-strength holt單個高強螺桂承載能力load-carrying capacity per rivet 單個鉚釘承載能力long term rigidity of me

33、mber 構件長期剛度longitude horizontal bracing 縱向水平支撐longitudinal steel bar 縱向鋼筋longitudinal stiffener 縱向加勁肋longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫losses of prestress 預應力損失lump material 塊體Mmain axis 強軸main beam 主梁major axis 強軸manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生產控制mechanical properties of materials 材料力學性能melt-thru 燒穿me

34、thod of sampling 抽樣方法minor axls 弱軸modified coefficient for allowable ratio ofheight to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土彈性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 順紋彈性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 彎矩調幅系數monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂漿mult

35、i-defence system of earthquake-resistantbuilding 多道設防抗震建筑multi-tube supported suspended structure 多筒懸掛結構Nnailed joint 釘連接net height 凈高net span 凈跨度non-destructive inspection of weld 焊縫無損檢驗non-destructive test 非破損檢驗non-load-bearingwall 非承重墻non-uniform cross-section beam 變截面粱non-uniformly distributed s

36、train coefficientof longitudinal tensile reinforcement縱向受拉鋼筋應變不均勻系數normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齒連接number of sampling 抽樣數量Oobligue section 斜截面oblique-angle fillet weld 斜角角焊縫one-way reinforced(or prestressedconcreteslab 單向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝

37、土ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫outstanding width of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度outstanding width of stiffener 加勁肋外伸寬度over-all stability reduction coefficient ofsteel beam 鋼梁整體穩定系數overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗算Ppadding plate 墊板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透對接焊縫partition 非承

38、重墻penetrated butt weld 透焊對接焊縫percentage of reinforcement 配筋率pilastered wall 帶壁柱墻pit 凹坑pith 髓心plain concrete structure 素混凝土結構plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面結構plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系網架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross-section截面塑性發展系數plastic design of steel structure 鋼結構塑

39、性設計plastic hinge 塑性鉸plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concretemember in tensile zone受拉區混凝土塑性影響系數plate-like space frame 干板型網架plate-like space truss 平板型網架plug weld 塞焊縫plywood 膠合板pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多邊形屋架post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure后張法預應力混凝土結構precast reinforced

40、 concrete member 預制混凝土構件prefabricated concrete structure 裝配式混凝土結構presetting time 初凝時間prestressed concrete structure 預應力混凝土結構prestressed steel structure 預應力鋼結構prestressed tendon 預應力筋pre-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 先張法預應力混凝土結構primary control 初步控制production control 生產控制properties of fresh

41、concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑結構材料性能purlin 檁條Qquality grade of weld 焊縫質量級別quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓連接質量檢驗quality inspection of riveted connection 鉚釘連接質量檢驗quasi-permanent value of live load on flooror roof 樓面、屋面活荷載準

42、永久值Rradial check 輻裂ratio of axial compressive force to axialcompressive ultimate capacity of section軸壓比ratio of height to sectional thickness ofwall or column 砌體墻柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth ofsection 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 內力重分布reducing coeffici

43、ent of compressive strengthin sloping grain for bolted connection螺栓連接斜紋承壓強度降低系數reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷載折減系數reducing coefficient of shearing strength fornotch and tooth connection齒連接抗剪強度降低系數regular earthquake-resistant building 規則抗震建筑reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit vol

44、ume 體積配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 預應筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷載代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性resistance to water penetration 抗滲性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right-angle filletweld 直角角焊縫rigid analysis scheme 剛性方案rigid connection 剛接rigid tran

45、sverse wall 剛性橫墻rigid zone 剛域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 剛彈性方案rigidity of section 截面剛度rigidly supported continous girder 剛性支座連續梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 鉚釘riveted connecction 鉚釘連接riveted steel beam 鉚接鋼梁riveted steel girder 鉚接鋼梁riveted steel structure 鉚接鋼結構rolle rsupport 滾軸支座rolled steel beam 軋制型鋼梁roof bo

46、ard 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撐系統roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋蓋roof truss 屋架round wire 光圓鋼絲Ssafety classes of building structures 建筑結構安全等級safetybolt 保險螺栓saw-tooth joint failure 齒縫破壞scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 無縫鋼管seamless steel tube 無縫鋼管second moment of area of tranf

47、ormed section 換算截面慣性矩second order effect due to displacement 撓曲二階效應secondary axis 弱軸secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 換算截面模量section steel 型鋼semi-automatic welding 半自動焊接separated steel column 分離式鋼柱setting time 凝結時間shake 環裂shaped steel 型鋼shapefactorofwindload 風荷載體型系數shear plane 剪

48、面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪變剛度shearing stiffness of member 構件抗剪剛度short stiffener 短加勁肋short term rigidity of member 構件短期剛度shrinkage 干縮shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收縮silos 貯倉skylight truss 天窗架slab 樓板slab-column structure 板柱結構slag inclusion 夾渣sloping grain 斜紋slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪壓solid

49、-web steel column 實腹式鋼柱space structure 空間結構space suspended cable 懸索spacing of bars 鋼筋間距spacing of rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻間距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋間距specified concrete 特種混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊縫split ringjoint 裂環連接square pyramid space grids 四角錐體網架stability

50、 calculation 穩定計算stability reduction coefficient of axiallyloaded compression 軸心受壓構件穩定系數stair 樓梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋靜力汁算方案static design 房屋靜力汁算方案statically determinate structure 靜定結構statically indeterminate structure 超靜定結構sted 鋼材steel bar 鋼筋steel column component 鋼柱分肢steel columnbase

51、 鋼柱腳steel fiber reinforced concrete structure 鋼纖維混凝土結構steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格網配筋磚砌體構件steel pipe 鋼管steel plate 鋼板steel plateelement 鋼板件steel strip 鋼帶steel support 鋼支座steel tie 拉結鋼筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌體拉結鋼筋steel tube 鋼管steel tubular structure 鋼管結構steel wire

52、鋼絲stepped column 階形柱stiffener 加勁肋stiffness of structural member 構件剛度stiffness of transverse wall 橫墻剛度stirrup 箍筋storev height 層高straight-line joint failure 通縫破壞straightness of structural member 構件乎直度strand 鋼絞線strength classes of masonry units 塊體強度等級strength classes of mortar 砂漿強度等級strength classes of

53、 structural steel 鋼材強度等級strength classes(grades of prestressed tendon預應力筋強度等級strength classes(grades of steel bar 普通鋼筋強度等級strength of structural timber parallel tograin 木材順紋強度strongaxis 強軸structural system composed of bar 桿系結構structural system composed of plate 板系結構structural wall 結構墻superposed rein

54、forced concrete flexuralmember 疊合式混凝土受彎構件suspended crossed cable net 雙向正交索網結構suspended structure 懸掛結構swirl grain 渦紋Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section 截面拉伸(壓縮剛度)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member 構件抗拉(抗壓剛度)tensile(ultimate) strength of steel 鋼材抗拉(極限強度)test for properties of concrete structuralmembers 構件性能檢驗thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保護層厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰縫厚度thin shell 薄殼three hinged arch 三鉸拱tie bar 拉結鋼筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系