1、主講師：Unit 11 ImpressionsUnit 11 ImpressionsBefore you beginImpressionsAn impression is the overall effect of something.Your guess is your impression of whats going on.Before you beginlgood/favorable/bad impression lfalse/wrong/misleading impression llasting/indelible impression loverall/general impre

2、ssion lthe distinct impression (that) lfirst/initial impression-love at first sightlunder the impression that: believing, usually wrongly, that sth is true or is happeningImpressionsBefore you beginIllusionBefore you beginWhat do you notice in each picture?What do you notice in each picture?lHow do

3、you think the people are related to each other?lWhat do you think is happening?lHow do you think each person feels?lMy impression is thatlMy guess islI think/believe/feel/figured thatlIn my opinion/view,lIt seems to me thatlPersonally, lAs for me,lAs far as I am concerned,Sentences for making guesse

4、s:In Unit 11,youll learn:運用情態動詞 “must, may, might, cant , could” 進行推測.兩種不同的形容詞形式.談談 “impression, feelings, reactions”.如何對他人的感受及處境表示理解.運用 “you see” 來闡述一個場景運用 “I see”表示你的理解.l make a guess l rough guessl shot in the darkl hunchl wild guessWhen you talk about your impressions and make guesses about some

5、thing, you are speculating about it.Speculatingmust / mustnt very sure of an eventcant past event, impossiblemight / might not possible event (likely)may / may not possible event (50% or less)could / couldnt possible event (50/50)SpeculatingSpeculatingSpeculatingWhen you talk about your impressions

6、and make guesses about something, you are speculating about it.她一定是個天才.她一定很努力的學習.她肯定是個畢業生.She must be a genius.She must study a lot.She must be graduating.That girl over there must be graduating.She cant be more than 12, she must be genius.Sure, She must be study a lot, too.I mean, she cant have too

7、 many close friends here.Well, the guy shes talking to might be one of her friends.He could be. Or he may be one of her professors.Those must be her parents-the people with the cameras.They must be feeling pretty proud.Emma:Lloyd:Emma:Lloyd:Emma:Emma:Lloyd:Lloyd:SpeculatingWhen you talk about your i

8、mpressions and make guesses about something, you are speculating about it.Two people with a camera are looking at a map and guide book.A girl is in the library with a big pile of books and paper.They must be tourists.They must be on vacation.They must be deciding where to go.They must be deciding wh

9、at to see.She must be a good student.She must be a hard worker.She must be studying.She must be doing homework.She must be writing an essay.SpeculatingWhen you talk about your impressions and make guesses about something, you are speculating about it.1. Matts in bed at 3:00 p.m2. Julies reading a bo

10、ok at 2:00 a.m.3. Peter is taking an aspirin.SpeculatingWhen you talk about your impressions and make guesses about something, you are speculating about it.She must be a genius. = I bet shes a genius.She must work pretty hard. = I bet she works pretty hard.She must not go out much. = I bet she doesn

11、t go out much.She must be graduating today. = I bet shes graduating today.She cant be more than 12. = Its not possible shes more than 12.He could be one of her friends. = Its possible hes one of her friends.He may be her professor. = Maybe hes her professor.They might be feeling sad. = Maybe theyre

12、feeling sad.Must/cant most certaincould quite certainMay, might less certain她一定是個天才.她一定工作很努力.她一定不大出去.她一定是今天畢業.她肯定沒有12歲.他可能是她的一個朋友.他可能是她的教授.他們也許會感到難過.Grammar in useYou guessed itIt seems that It looks as if .I agree./ I agree with you./ I agree to that. Im with you./ Im for it./ I think so, too. You

13、are the boss. /Thats fine with me./ Sounds good. / Thats fair.Fair enough. / You bet. / Thats for sure.I cant/ dont agree./ I doubt it./ Objection!/I cant buy that./ bad idea/ no good/That cant be. Nonsense. / Thats quite impossible.It wont work.Not always/ not reallyNot especially.Useful sentencesG

14、raduation ceremonyCollege presidentCap and gownDiplomaTuitionCurriculumMajor/ minorSocial practiceField tripProfessor/ doctor/ lecturerSupervisor/ advisorPost doctorateMaster/ bachelor/ Ph. DGraduate/ undergraduate studentFreshman/ sophomore/ junior/ seniorPass/ failInternational studentGuest studen

15、t/ auditorIntern/ externSyllabusSeminarGraduation appraisalThesisScholarship/ fellowshipDeanDepartmentAcademic DresshoodlininggowntasselcaplWrite down 3 sentences about yourself one of which is not true.lSome of you are going to tell us your sentences and let others guess which one is the false one.

16、lTry something usual and make it more challenging for others to guess!Rough guessesUps and downsSometimes you have a great day when everything goes right and you feel great. Other times you feel bad and have a terrible day. These good and bad experience and feelings are sometimes referred to as “lif

17、es ups and downs”cross, irritated, angry, furious depressed, desperate, disappointedpleased, happy, shy, excitedHe who not tasted bitter knows not what sweet is. No joy without annoyance.All is not gold that glitter.The longest day has an end.Life is a great bundle of little things.You cant please e

18、veryone.Every bean has its black.IdiomsIdiomsLife is full of ups and downs.Every dog has its day.Where there is life, there is hope. All things are difficult before they are easy. Let your conscience be your guide.Judge for yourself.FredTomYoshiSophiaDavidAmyJohnAhmadAlbertAndreaMiguelJenniferUps an

19、d downsYoshi looks bored. Tom must be telling one of his boring stories. His stories are never interesting. Sophia seems fascinated, though. She must be interested in Tom.Oh, no. John just spilled juice all over Amy. I bet hes embarrassed. She looks a bit annoyed. She cant be too pleased about her d

20、ress.David just did something embarrassing. He locked his keys inside the car, and now he cant get in. Thats so frustrating. He wanted to leave an hour ago. I bet hes disappointed.What was that scream? Oh, theres a spider in Jennifers glass. She looks shocked. I think shes scared of spiders. Ahmad s

21、eems surprised by her reaction.Andre seems excited to see Miguel. She used to go out with him. Her new boyfriend, Albert, must be jealous and a little anxious. He may be worried that shell go back to Miguel.Ups and downs -ed AJECTIVES are used to describe how people feel:She is exhausted.When I walk

22、ed into the dark room, I felt frightened.She felt tired after working all day.-ing ADJECTIVES are used to describe things and situationsThe food is disgusting.Their marriage was very surprising.They thought the news was shocking.I love cleaning my glasses.They are boring!She is boring.He is boring t

23、oo.I love eating carrots! What is your favorite hobby?VocabularyBORINGBOREDExercisesANNOYINGANNOYEDINTERESTINGINTERESTEDBORINGBOREDSURPRISINGSURPRISEDWORRYINGWORRIEDRELAXINGRELAXEDFRIGHTENINGFRIGHTENEDFRUSTRATINGFRUSTRATEDEMBARRASSINGEMBARRASSED1. “Someone keeps calling me and then hanging up.” “You

24、 must be annoyed/scared/frustrated/worried.”2. “Tina and Ed just failed their driving tests for the third time!” “They must feel embarrassed/frustrated/disappointed.”3. “My friend applied to graduate school, and he just got accepted.” “He must feel pleased/excited.”Word sort4. “Im the only one in my

25、 class who got an A on the test.” “The other students must be jealous/annoyed/surprised.”5. “Jack just spilled coffee all over the teacher.” “He must feel embarrassed/annoyed.”6. “My boyfriend hasnt called me for a week.” “You must be annoyed/disappointed/surprised/worried.”Word sortIm bored with my

26、 job.Im interested in astronomy.I get annoyed with my sister.Im excited about my vacation.Im scared of spiders.My job is very boring.I think astronomy is interesting.She does a lot of annoying things.My vacation is going to be exciting.But: I think spiders are scary.我煩死工作了.我對天文學有興趣.我妹妹讓我很生氣.我對假期很興奮.

27、我很怕蜘蛛.interesting, interested, scary, surprised, worried, scared, excited, exciting, boring.Top 2000Grammar in use1. Im really excited/ exciting about my vacation. Im going to Africa.2. Im annoyed/ annoying with a friend of mine. He never returns my phone calls.3. I saw a really bored/ boring movie

28、last night. I slept through most of it.4. I wasnt able to get tickets to the concert. I was so disappointed/ disappointing.Grammar in use5. I get frustrated/ frustrating when I try to read maps. I find them confused/ confusing.6. I get really embarrassed/ embarrassing when I forget someones name.7.

29、I heard something amazed/ amazing. A woman just crossed the Pacific Ocean in a canoe.8. My mother forgot my birthday. I was surprised/ surprising. Well, actually, I was shocked/ shocking.Grammar in usePair workA Im really excited about my vacation. Im going to India.B That sounds really interesting.

30、 What are you going to do there?Pair workI get annoyed when.Its annoying when/to.I get frustrated when.Its frustrating when/to.I am disappointed when.Its disappointing when/to.I feel bored when.Its boring when/to.Talk about it1. Im really excited about my vacation. Im going to Africa.2. Im annoyed w

31、ith a friend of mine. He never returns my phone calls.3. I saw a really boring movie last night. I slept through most of it.4. I wasnt able to get tickets to the concert. I was so disappointed. 5. I get frustrated when I try to read maps. I find them confusing.6. I get really embarrassed when I forg

32、et someones name.7. I heard something amazing. A woman just crossed the Pacific Ocean in a canoe.8. My mother forgot my birthday. I was surprised. Well, actually, I was shocked.Talk about itTalk about itDo you know anyone who is annoying? When is the last time you got annoyed with someone?Do you eve

33、r get bored? What kinds of things do you find boring?Are you scared of anything? Are there any movies that you find scary?Do you ever feel worried or anxious? What about?Have you ever felt really disappointed? What happened?Do you have any plans that youre excited about, like a party or a trip?What

34、is the most exciting thing youve ever done?A Ive been studying Chinese for years, but I still cant read it well.B You must be _. OR That must be _.Can you complete the responses to show you understand As feelings or situation?Showing you understandConversation StrategyWhy hasnt Hal made much progres

35、s with his saxophone?He started this job, and he cant get himself to practice at night.Conversation StrategyDebra: Hey, whats this saxophone doing here?Hal: I have a lesson after work.Debra: So, how long have you been playing?Hal: Oh, a couple of years.Debra: You must be getting pretty good by now.H

36、al: I wish! I havent made much progress lately.Debra: Huh. How come?Hal: Well, you see, I used to practice every morning. But then I started this job. and somehow I cant get myself to practice at night.Debra: Well, you must be tired after work.Hal: Yeah. But you know, I just joined a band.Debra: Tha

37、t must be fun.Hal: Yeah, it really is, and it keeps me motivated to practice. In fact, thats why I joined.Debra: I see. Well, let me know if your band performs anywhere. I want to hear you play!Conversation Strategyannoying hard bored interesting boring motivated excited nervous exciting pleased fas

38、cinating proud fun scary happy tired1. Ive been taking dance lessons.“That must be fun.”Conversation StrategyConversation Strategyannoying hard bored interesting boring motivated excited nervous exciting pleased fascinating proud fun scary happy tired2. The elevators not working, so I have to walk u

39、p to the tenth floor.“That must” or “ You must be”Conversation Strategyannoying hard bored interesting boring motivated excited nervous exciting pleased fascinating proud fun scary happy tired3. I just won a scholarship to go to college.“That must” or “ You must be”annoying hard bored interesting bo

40、ring motivated excited nervous exciting pleased fascinating proud fun scary happy tiredConversation Strategy4. I often get up and study at 5:00 in the morning.“That must” or “ You must be”annoying hard bored interesting boring motivated excited nervous exciting pleased fascinating proud fun scary ha

41、ppy tiredConversation Strategy5. Im going skydiving next week.“That must” or “ You must be”annoying hard bored interesting boring motivated excited nervous exciting pleased fascinating proud fun scary happy tiredConversation Strategy6. Were reading a book on ethics in my philosophy class.“That must”

42、 or “ You must be”annoying hard bored interesting boring motivated excited nervous exciting pleased fascinating proud fun scary happy tiredConversation Strategy7. Im going out on a blind date tonight.“That must” or “ You must be”Five things about you.1. Ive been taking dance lessons.2. The elevators

43、 not working, so I have to walk up to the tenth floor.3. I just won a scholarship to go to college.4. I often get up and study at 5:00 in the morning.5. Im going skydiving next week.6. Were reading a book on ethics in my philosophy class.7. Im going out on a blind date tonight.Conversation StrategyS

44、trategy plusYou see & I seeYou seeI seeto explain that the other person might not know.to show you understand something that you didnt know earlier.You see, I used to practice every morning.The band keeps me motivated to practice. Thats why I joined.I see.Debra: Hey, whats this saxophone doing h

45、ere?Hal: I have a lesson after work.Debra: So, how long have you been playing?Hal: Oh, a couple of years.Debra: You must be getting pretty good by now.Hal: I wish! I havent made much progress lately.Debra: Huh. How come?Hal: Well, you see, I used to practice every morning. But then I started this jo

46、b. and somehow I cant get myself to practice at night.Debra: Well, you must be tired after work.Hal: Yeah. But you know, I just joined a band.Debra: That must be fun.Hal: Yeah, it really is, and it keeps me motivated to practice. In fact, thats why I joined.Debra: I see. Well, let me know if your ba

47、nd performs anywhere. I want to hear you play!ConversationYou see & I seeTop 500 wordsTop 700 wordsTop 900 wordsTop 1000 wordshobbiesfree timeInterestsConversationPair workStudent A: Ask the questions. React to Student Bs answers with I see, and continue the conversation. Student B: Answer the q

48、uestions with true information. Explain your answers. Then change roles.1. A. Do you want to live abroad someday? B. Not really. You see, Im a lawyer and I cant practice in another country. A. I see. So would you like to take a vacation in a foreign country? .Strategy plusPair workStudent A: Ask the questions. React to Student Bs answers with I see, and continue the conversation. Student B: Answer the questions with true information. Explain your answers. Then change roles.1. A Do you want to live abroad someday