1、專利中常用的英語中華人民共和國國家知識產權局State Intellectual Property Office of the People'sRepublic of China專利法實施細則"Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of The People'sRepublic of Chinathe Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the Penple's Republic of China"專利法Chinese Patent Law

2、從屬權利要求the dependent claim獨立權利要求The independent claim第一次審查意見通知書Notification of First Office Action 發出了審查意見通知書issues the Office Action第二次審查意見通知書正文Contents of Second Office Action附頁Attached Pages意見陳述書abservation本通知書the present detailed action經審查After examination審查指南guidelines for patent examination審查員e

3、xaminer/Authorized Officer替換頁replacement sheets修改頁amendment sheets提前公布Request for Early Publication修改文本amended document修改頁amendment sheets意見與建議comments and suggestions原說明書和權利要求書initial description and claims新穎性novelty創造性inventiveness實用性practical applicability申請號Application number申請人applicant說明書The d

4、escriptionIssued Patents專利權人patentee專利性patentability本領域熟知/公知it is well known to a person skilled in the art that背景技術description of related art必要技術特征essential technical features additional對比文件reference document常規技術"routine techniques /common knowledge"創造性勞動creative work等同特征equivalent featur

5、e發明內容summary of the invention技術方案technical solution技術領域field of the invention技術手段technical meansessential technical features技術特征technical features 必要技術特征技術問題technical problemexpressly or impliedly disclose實施方案實施例embodiment上位概念generic term下位概念specific term限定部分characterizing portion限定作有definitive effe

6、ct下位概念specific term上位概念 genericterm選擇方案alternative solutions有益效果( unexpected ) (advantages ) beneficial effects(results)主題 subject mattereg.請求保護的主題由此可見thus也就是說"that is/同樣 /同理similarly這樣in this way再如for another example在此基礎上on this basis,特別值得強調的是Deserveand furthermorein that 由于，在于in other words&q

7、uot;Broadly 寬泛地講process 方法，過程，工藝advantageous 有利的as balance 余量in turn 則，反過來，而special emphasis isdisclose 公開see particularly 具體參見column XX, line XX XX欄,XX行contemplated 預期的，涉及，考慮范圍內Also 并且cross-sectional views 截面圖instead of 代替portions 一部分analogous to 類似particular example 具體例子result in 導致but alternative

8、ly 或corresponded to 一致still somewhat 在某種程度上about 約to 至Accordingly 因此in principle 原則上literature 文獻in reality 事實上cautiously 小心地After characterization 表征之后disadvantage for 不利于term 術語impart 賦予subjected to經過，易于，進行employ 使用handling 操作overview 綜述owing to 由于Nevertheless 然而superior to 優于Surprisingly 出人意料地men

9、tioned 描述assume 采用per se 本身1980's 1980 年代suitable 合適的suitably 相稱地Similarly 同樣地confer 提供give rise to 得到give 顯示出delivering 提供regardless of 而不論benefits 益處performance 性能seeking to 試圖convenience 便利性so also 因此so forth 等at times 有時absolutely imperative 絕對必要alternatively 或者substantially 基本上together with

10、 以及exerts 表現出develop 開發also 同樣also covers 還包括likewise 同樣conventional method 常規方法so that 因此，所以，以便followed by 然后，隨后vice verse 反之亦然 particularly 特別是，尤其in particular 特別是in particular with 特別是 more particularly 更特別地，更具體地 especially 特別是 specifically 具體地desirable 希望is desirable to 希望if desired 若需要，必要時 desi

11、red 預期undesired 不希望 if so desired 如果需要 when desired 如果需要in addition 此外 additionally 此外 moreover 此外 furthermore 此外，更進一步further 此外perferably 優選more perferably 更優選 most preferably 最優選 still more perferably 再優選 particularly preferred 特別優選 preference is given 優選 less preferred 次優選example 實施例，實例specific e

12、xamples 具體實例embodiment 實施方案therewith 隨后thereby 從而，以whereby 其中wherein 其中thereto 其中applications 裝置is applicable 使用is applicable to 適用typically 通常frequently 通常conventionally 通常among others 除了別的之外，其中among other properties 除其它性質之外in addition to 除了之外，還except that XX 除了 XXbesides除了之外，還cost effective 更加經濟co

13、mmercial XX 商品 XXcommercial scale 商用規模are commercially available as XX 其在市場上的商品是XXcommercially available 商購commercial formulatios 商用制劑marked as medicaments 作為藥物上市optionally 任選地，選擇性地,或者if appropriate 任選地，如果有的話if necessary 任選地if present 如果存在包含embrace不能夠，不能的incapable從市場上購買得到be purchased from the market

14、方式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit包含embrace不能夠，不能的incapable從市場上購買得到be purchased from the market方式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit包含embrace不能夠，不能的incapable從市場上購買得到be purchased from the market方式means基本相同的substantially the same提交submit兩者能夠適用于相同的技術領域，解決相同的技術問題，并具有相同的預期效果，則認為兩者為同樣的發明或者實用新

15、型。be applied to the same technical field, solve thesame technical problem, and have the same expected effects, then they can can be regarded as indentical invention or utility models雖然選擇所選定的實施例來說明本發明，但對于本領域技術人員顯而易見的是，在不偏離權利要求所限定的本發明的范圍的情況下，能作出各種修改和變型。While onlyselected embodiments have been chosen t

16、o illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various change and modification can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.而且， 先前對于根據本發明的實施例的描述僅是為了說明的目的，而不是為了限制由權利要求及其等效內容所限定的本發明

17、。Furthermore, the foregoing descriptions of theembodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.專利權人以合并方式修改權利要求for claims amended by way of combination by thepe

18、atentee根據專利法第三十三條的規定，申請人可以對其專利申請文件進行修改。但是，對專利申請文件的修改不得超出原說明書和權利要求書記載的范圍。according to Acticle 33,an applicant may amend his patent application for invention, but the amendment to the application may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained in the initial description and claims.不符合專利法記載的內容i

19、s not in conformity with the provisions of Article 26.3 of thePatent Law.不符合專利法實施細則第二十條第二款的規定is not complied with the requirementsof Rule 22.2. requirements provided for in the Patent Law and its Implementing Regulations不具備新穎性does not possess novelty as required in Article 22.2.符合專利法第三十三條的規定in accor

20、dance with Article 33 of Chinese PatentLaw.進入國家階段的 PCT 申請 (PCT applications Entering the national phase)根據專利法實施細則第111 條according to the Rule 111 of Implementing regulationsunder the Chinese Patent Law缺少解決其技術問題的必要技術特征lacks essential technical features for solving thetechnical problem基于上述理由，本申請按照目前的文本

21、還不能被授予專利權。如果申請人按照本通知書提出的審查意見對申請文件進行修改，克服所存在的缺陷，則本申請可望被授予專利權。對申請文件的修改應當符合專利法第三十三條的規定，不得超出原說明書和權利要求書記載的范圍。Due to the above rejection, the present application will not be granted basedon the present copy. If the applicant revises the application document according to the present detailed action to over

22、come these rejections, the application will be in great probable case to be issued. The amendments to the application should be provided based on the original claims and specifications in accordance with Article 33 of Chinese Patent Law.Due to the aboverejections, applicant should reply the problem

23、raised by the notice one by one before the deadline designated by the notice. And the patent application document should be revised if necessary, otherwise it will be in great probable case to be issued. The amendments to the application should be provided the marked paper after amendment with a com

24、pletely identical in content and state the basis of amendment in observations in accordance with Article 33 of Chinese Patent Law.屬于專利法記載的疾病的治療和診斷的方法belongs to the methods for the diagnosisor for the treatment of diseases stipulated by Paragraph 3 of Article 25 of the Patent Law現提出如下審查意見many opinion

25、s from the examination are put forward asfollows.以人和動物體為直接實施對象，以疾病的治療和診斷為直接目的living human oranimal bodies as the direct implement subject, and the treatment method of diseases for treatment or prophylaxis of diseases as the immediate purpose.Thus, although the description sets forth a concrete techn

26、ical solution, but the solution can only be established upon confirmation by experimental result, while there are not any relative experimental evidence provided in the description. Therefore, the description of the present application fails to set forth the invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete so that a person skilled in the art cannot carry it out, and is not in conformity with the provisions of Article 26.3 of the Patent Law.權利要求書應當以說明書為依據the claims shall be supported by the descri