1、浙江省金華市、麗水市、義烏市2020年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、完型填空Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new , and lunch was onlythirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when you (alk with your friends, get lo know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of c

2、ourse, 3. Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit orwith whom to sit at lunch.Sam's 4 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and 5 leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, 6 h

3、e couldn't see them every day. He wondered if their 7_would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be 8 for them to stay close."I know this is hard on you," his mother said as he got ready fbr school this morning, "and I'm really 9 you have to keep cha

4、nging schools." Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way. 10had always been ready to defend(保衛)not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to 11. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always w

5、orry in himwhen they moved.The 12 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to (he dining room, a voice behind him said. "Excuse me.” Sam 13 and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?" asked one of them.This 14 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes 15 and joined th

6、em. He was sure about his future school life now.1. A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school2. A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst3. A.catB.learnc.runD.sleep4. A.brotherB.fatherc.motherD.sister5. A.haledB.imaginedc.triedD.suggested6. A.soB.orc.butD.if7. A.discussionB.dreamc.businessD.friendship4.文章的開頭與結尾己給出，

7、不計入總詞數。內容要點參考詞匯Parents' carecook food, take.to and from school, look after.Parents' lovetrust, advise, encourage.My thanks.A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad.Love fromLi Ming參考答案1. D2. A3. A4. C5. A6. C7. D8. B9. B10. C11. D12. B13. D14. A15. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了山姆在新學校的第一天，雖然對新生活有擔憂，但是為了讓母親

8、 放心，他還是勇敢地去面對，最后他意外地在第一天就收獲了他人的友善邀約。1.句意：這是他在新學校的第一天。考查名詞。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工廠；D, school學校。根據卜文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day 可知，此處指的是山姆在學校的第一天。 D選項符合句意，故選D。2.句意：午餐是學校一天中最好的部分。考查形容詞最高級。A. best最好的;B. longest最長的;C. shortest最短的：D. worst最糟糕 的。根據 卜文 It is tim

9、e when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此處指的是午餐是學校一天中最好的部分。A選 項符合句意，故選A。3.句意：午餐時可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個人都在做什么有趣的事情，當然，還有吃飯。 考查動詞。A. eat 吃：B. learn 學習；C. run 跑；D. sleep 睡。根據 E文 lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐時可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個人

10、都在做什么有趣的事情，當然， 還有吃飯。A選項符合句意，故選A。4.句意：山姆的母親在部隊服役。考查名詞。A. brother哥哥;B. father父親；C. mother母親;D. sister姐姐。根據下文She had always been ready to defend（保衛）not only the family but also the country 可知，山姆的母親在 部隊服役。C選項符合句意，故選C。5.句意：他真的很喜歡他的老學校，討厭離開他的兩個最好的朋友。考查動詞。A. hated討厭；B. imagined想象；C. tried嘗試；D. suggested建議。

11、根據下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很討厭離開自己最好的朋友。A選項符合句意，故選A。6.句意：他們仍然通過電話和電子郵件互相交談，但山姆不能每天都見到他們。考查連詞。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根據前后句句意可知，空格處 應填入表轉折的連詞，C選項符合句意，故選C。7.句意：他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續下去。考查名詞。

12、A. discussion 討論；B. dream 夢想；C. business 生意；D. friendship 友誼。根據下 文 He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close 可知，山姆不 想失去兩個最好的朋友，但他懷疑他們能否繼續保持親密，此處指的是他懷疑他們的友誼能 否繼續下去。D選項符合句意，故選D“8.句意：他不想失去他們，但他知道他們很難保持近距離。考查形容詞。A. safe安全的;B. hard困難的；C. natural自然的：D. terrible可怕

13、的。根據上 文 They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn't see them every day可知，他們只能通過電話和電子郵件保持朕系，所以要維持近親密無間的友誼很難。B 選項符合句意，故選B。9.句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地換學校。考查形容詞。A. proud驕傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited興奮的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據 下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母親感到很愧疚，故此處指的是"

14、;我”真的很抱歉 你不得不頻繁地換學校。B選項符合句意，故選B。10.句意：她時刻準備著保家衛國。考查代詞。A. He 他：B. I 我：C. She 她；D. We 我們。根據上文 Sam's mother was in the army 可知，山姆的母親是軍人，故此處指的是她時刻準備著保家衛國。C選項符合句意，故選C。11.句意：他給了她一個微笑，告訴她不要擔心。考查動詞。A. forget忘記；B. move移動；C. return返回；D. worry擔心。根據上文I know this is hard on you可知，母親對山姆不停地換學校還是有點抱歉和擔心的，故此處指的是

15、他給了 她一個微笑，告訴她不要擔心。D選項符合句意，故選D。12.句意：午餐時間很快就到了。考查名詞。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶;D. dinner晚餐。根據上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此處指的是午餐時間很快就到了。B選項符合句意，故選B。13.句意：山姆轉過身，看到五張友好的面孔。考查動詞短語。A. sal down坐下；B. got叩起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around轉身。根據上文a voice behind him said可知，身后傳來了聲音，于是山姆轉過了身。D選

16、項符合句 意，故選D。14.句意：這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的。考查形容詞。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有創造力的;C. funny好笑的；D. popular 受歡迎的。根據上文 Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit al lunch nJ知，今天是山姆在新學校的第一天，所以他不知道和誰去吃午飯，故 此處指的是這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的。A選項符合句意，故選A。15.句意：山姆高興地點頭同意，加入了他們的行列。考查

17、副詞。A. bravely勇敢地;B. happily快樂地；C. nervously緊張地；D. patiently耐心地。 根據上文 This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed 可知,這一令人意外的邀請正 是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了這一邀請。B選項符合句意，故選B。16. C17. B18. D【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了奧運會上幾個沒那么流行的運動項目。16.細節理解題。根據“Tug-of-war"下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in

18、1920” 可知，拔河這個項目于192()年退出奧運會。故選C。17.細節理解題。根據“Rope climbing” 卜的"It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知，1896年爬繩項目的繩長15米。故選B。18.推理判斷題。A： 一個國家只能派出一支隊伍參加拔河比賽。根據"Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event.n可知，一個國家不止一支隊伍可以

19、參加拔河比賽， 該項表述錯誤；B：爬繩運動首次出現在1932年的奧運會上。根據t4It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896”可知，爬繩運動首次出現在1896年的奧運會上，該項表述錯誤；C： 參加競走的女性可以參加50公里的競走。根據“women only race 20 kilometers.可知，女性 只能參加20公里的競走，該項表述錯誤：D：今天，競走仍然是奧運會的比賽項目。根據“Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.''可知，自 1904 年起，競走就成為了奧運

20、會的一 項運動，所以今天，競走仍然是奧運會的比賽項目，該項表述正確。故選D。16. B21. C22. D【分析】本文主要講述在大流行病期間人們選擇拍照片的方式與親人朋友保持聯系，告訴我們即使在 不好的境況卜也要保持良好的心態，用好的角度去看待問題。19.細節理解題。根據第三段中“In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home”可知，Ruth開始拍攝照片是為了與家人和朋友保持聯系。故選B。20.細節理解題。根據第七段中"She said m

21、ore and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name. Low at Home：'可知，Low at Home 是這個項目的名字。故選 A。21.推理判斷題。分析第八段中"It's also a different view of the pandemic: the more human view.Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that i( has give

22、n us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."可知，止匕處 the more human view 指的是從另一個角度看待這個事情，那就是它給了我們更多的機會與家人和朋友待在一起。 故選C。22.推理判斷題.A：細心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奮的；D：有愛的。根據文中對Ruth的描述 可知，她每天晚上挑選一條街，給志愿者拍照，希望人們能在困境中找到好的東西，所以她 是一個非常有愛的人。故選D。19. C20. D21. C22. B【分析】本文主要是作者對于學習歷史的理解，談談學習歷史的好

23、處并培養學生學習歷史的興趣。23.推理判斷題。A：日記;B：故事;C：演講：D：信。根據文中“My dear boys and girts, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history."和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，本文主要是作者談談對學習歷史的理解，結尾還 說如果有問題盡管問，所以推測應該是演講內容，故選C。24.推理判斷題。根據后句"Some of w

24、hat we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.”可知，我們在歷史中學習的一些東西幫助我們理解過去的錯誤。所以歷史不總是正確 的、好的，也有不好的、錯誤的東西。故選D。25.細節理解題。根據第五段中"Similarly, the decisions of our own generation（代人）will finally influence those who come after us.M可知，我們這一代做的決定最終會影響我們的后人。故選 Co26.推理判斷題。A：介紹一些歷史上重要的人物；

25、B：培養學生學習歷史的興趣；C：解釋不同 的人對歷史的理解；D：展示過去和未來的關系。分析文章內容可知，本文主要是作者對于 學習歷史的理解，談談學習歷史的好處并培養學生學習歷史的興趣。故選B。27.A28.D29.A30.B【分析】本文介紹了目前存在的問題，社交媒體的過多使用會帶來很多負面的影響。27.細節理解題。根據第-段中'The answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoymen

26、t.,可知,問題的答案令人驚訝， 因為年輕人每天花9個小時在媒體上娛樂。故選Ao28.詞句猜測題。A：問許多問題；B：為了學習使用不同的媒體；C：有幾部手機；D：同時做 不同的任務。分析“Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，他們經常在做其他活動的時候使用媒體。所以他們 是一心多用的人，此處強調''同時做不同的事故選D。29.細節理解題。根據最后一，段中的"Accordin

27、g to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed。肖沉的）.”可 知, 如果一個孩子晚上經常使用社交媒體，那么孩子會睡得更糟，感覺更緊張和抑郁。結合選項， 故選A。30.主旨大意題。A：社交媒體在年輕人中非常流行。B：過度使用媒體對年輕人有不良影響。C： 社交媒體的使用有利有弊。D：手機是學生在學校學習的主要工具。分析本文內容可知，本 文介紹了目前存在的問題，社交媒體的過多使用會

28、帶來很多負面的影響。結合選項，故選B。31.seasons32.take pride in33.suddenly34.beside35.attend【分析】31.句意：在一年的四個季節中，我最喜歡冬天。根據T like winter best.”并結合所給詞可知，此處應選擇season，又因為其前有foui修飾，所 以用其名詞復數形式。故填seasonso32.句意：通常，父母會為他們的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到驕仿攵。分析句了可知，此處表示''父母會為他們的孩了取得的最小的成功而感到驕傲"，結合所給詞, 選擇take pride in,翻譯為“對.感到驕傲"

29、;；又因為本句時態是一般現在時，主語parents 表復數，所以用其動詞原形即可。故填take pride in.33.句意：我們突然意識到一切似乎在一夜之間都變了。分析句子可知，此處表示"突然''的含義，結合所給詞，選擇sudden：又因為此處用于句中修 飾動詞realized,所以用其副詞形式。故填suddenlyo34.句意：薩莉是我最好的朋友。當我傷心時，她總是靜靜地坐在我旁邊。分析句子可知，此處表示方位，結合所給詞，選擇beside；此處構成sit beside短語，翻譯為"坐在.旁邊故填besideo35.句意：每個人都喜歡上史密斯先生的課。他的

30、課總是有趣又活躍。分析句子可知，此處表示“上課"的含義，構成attend one's class(cs)短語，結合所給詞，選擇attend；又因為此處用于-like to do sth"結構中，所以用其動詞原形即可。故填attendo36.hear37.share38.example39.famous/well-known40.busy41.visitors/tourists42.cheap43.under44.though/although45.hopes【分析】 本文主要向我們介紹了新加披，來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，分享他們的傳統。36.句意：醒來在新

31、加坡的街道上，你可以聽到不同的語言，如英語，漢語和馬來語。“聽到"可用hear表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于情態動詞can之后，所以使用動詞原 形即可。故填heai o 37.句意：來自不同文化的人們和平地生活和工作，并分享他們的傳統。“分享”可用share表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處與其前的live and work構成并列結構,所以使用動詞原形即可。故填share。38. 句意：以食物為例，每個文化都有自己的地方出售他們的傳統食物。“例子”可用example表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此前有an修飾，所以使用名詞原形即可。 故填 example。39.句意：但是也有著名的小販

32、市場。"著名的''可用famous/well-known表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用句中作定語修飾 其后的名詞Hawkers Markets,所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填famous/wcll-knowno40.句意：在這些繁華的市場上有各種各樣的食品出售。“繁華的"可用busy表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞 markets,所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填busy。41.句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的歡迎。"游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語與其前的cit

33、izens 構成并列結構，所以使用名詞復數形式。故填visitors/touristso42.句意：食物很好，很便宜。“便宜''可用cheap表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，所以使用形容詞形 式即可。故填cheap。43.句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。“在.下面''可用under表示，介詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中表示方位。故填under。44.句意：英語用于商務，雖然這里的官方語言是馬來語。"雖然''可用though/although表示，動詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中引導讓步狀語從句。 故填

34、 though/although«45.句意：新加坡歡迎來白世界各地的優秀人才，并希望他們在新加坡生活一輩子。“希望”可用hope表示，動詞；分析句子可知，本句時態是一般現在時，主語是Singapore表 單數，此處與其前的welcomes構成并列結構，所以用其動詞三單形式。故填hopes。8.A. safeB. hardC.naturalD.terrible9.A. proudB. sorryC.excitedD.surprised10.A. HeB. IC.SheD.We11.A. forgetB. moveC.returnD.worry12.A. breakfastB. lun

35、chC.teaD.dinner13.A. sat downB. got upC.ran awayD.turned around14.A. unexpectedB. creativeC.funnyD.popular15.A. bravelyB. happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently二、閱讀單選Basketball, running and swimming are popular events(項 目)al the Olympics. Butthere arc also some events that arc not as popular. Some are even v

36、ery strange. Let's see if youhave any knowledge about (he following events.Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it p

37、ossible fbr one country to win several medals.p1 Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters for some reason. After 1932. (here was n

38、o rope climbing in the Olympics.kRace walkingIn race walking, walkers have lo win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races; w

39、omen only race 20 kilometers.46.came47.him48.quietly49.for50.the51.to play52.How53.friends54.happier55.that【分析】本文主要敘述我教爺爺使用網絡的故事。46.句意：上周，他來加拿大看望我們。come動詞，翻譯為“來”。根據句中時間狀語Last week可知，本句時態是一般過去時，所以 用其過去式形式。故填came。47.句意：但是當他發現這里沒有人能和他下象棋時，他非常失望。he人稱代詞主格，翻譯為“他此處用于介詞with后，所以用其賓格形式。故填him。48.句意：有一天，當我從學校回來

40、時，我發現爺爺靜靜地坐在椅子上，什么也沒做。quiet形容詞，翻譯為“安靜的"。此處用于句中修飾謂語動詞was silting,所以用其副詞形式。故填 quietlyo49.句意：爺爺，有人等著你下象棋呢。分析句子可知，此處表示''等待."，構成wait for.短語。故填for。50.句意：我把他帶到我房間的電腦前，說：'就在這里。"分析句了可知，此處特指我房間中的電腦，可用定冠詞the表特指。故填lhe。51.句意：然后我教他如何使用互聯網和如何在網上下棋。play動詞，翻譯為“下（棋）氣此處構成“疑問詞+to do”結構，所以用其不定

41、式形式。故填 to play。52.句意：真有趣啊！分析句子可知，此處構成感嘆句“How+adj+主語+謂語！ ”句型，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填 Howo53.句意：現在他很擅長網上下棋，同時也在網上交了很多朋友。friend名詞，翻譯為“朋友"。其前有a lot of修飾，所以用其名詞復數形式。故填friends。54.句意：我爺爺比以前快樂多了。happy形容詞，翻譯為“開心的”。此處用于句中作表語，乂因為其后有比較級標志詞than,所以用其形容詞比較級形式。故填happier。55.句意：我相信我們起玩網絡象棋的時光是如此美好，以至于我們都不會忘記。分析句子可知，此姓構成“s

42、o.that.”,翻譯為“如此.以至于.故填that。56. went shopping57. played computer games58. agree59. look after themselves60. save【分析】文章一講述我和鮑勃的一天；文章二講述學生對于做作業不同的態度。56.根據Tn the morning, we went shopping but we bought nothing.,J可知，早上我們去購物 了。故 填 went shoppingo 57. 根據“Then we played computer games at home."可知，然后我們在家

43、里玩電腦游戲。故填 played computer games<.58.分析表格并結合文章內容可知，此處表示"贊同''做作業的觀點，與disagree構成對比。故填 agreeo59.根據"Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after thcmsclvcs.,可知，一些學生認 為學會照顧自己對他們有好處。故填look after themselves<,60.根據"They think they should save time on housewor

44、k for learning their lessons.”可知，他們認為 他們應該在家務上節省時間來學習功課。故填saveo61. A possible version:A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad.I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to a

45、nd from school. When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow. The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and (

46、roubles.Thanks again for everything you have done for me.Love from Li Ming【詳解】題干解讀:這是一篇話題作文。要求根據題目“A Letter to My Parents"和提示的內容完成作文。 寫作時要注意語句通順，語意連貫，緊扣要點，注意句子之間的連接與過渡，要注意涵蓋所 給提示。例文點評：例文采用四段式；時態以一般現在時為主；將題目要求的要點都很好地融入到文 章當中，適當發揮部分也很好地展示了對文章主題的理解，表達出自己的觀點態度。高分亮點：短語：express one's thanks fbr.；

47、 take.to.； look after； Both of 等。 句型： When I'm sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow.【點睛】16. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A. Rope climbing.B. Basketball.C. Tug-of-warD. Race walking.17.

48、The rope in rope climbing wasmetres long in 1896.A. 8B. 15C. 20D. 5018. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One country can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.D. Rac

49、e walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic （大流彳亍病）."I star

50、ted out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way

51、to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her homethe Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than

52、that.,'I pick a street each night and try to （ake photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lotwhich I love to do."She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now

53、 got a name. Low at Home.I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar lo themselves in lhe photos," she said. "It's also a different view（視角）of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead

54、of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."nI think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now," Ruth said.19. Ruth started out taking the

55、photos in order to.A. raise some moneyB.connect with friends and familyC.make new friendsD.join in a photo project of volunteers20. According to the passage. Low at Home is lhe name of.A. a photo projectB.the picture shown in this passageC.a street in DublinD.the special time when people stayhome21.

56、 According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view”shows.A. the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken from people22. From the passage we can infer（推

57、斷）that Ruth is aperson.A. carefulB. shyC. hardworking D. lovingMy dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study somethi

58、ng that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the （ruth.In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事 ft）of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we arc living in. Their ideas often sol