1、湖南省常德市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀單選What are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus

2、started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunat

3、ely, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an

4、 infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.virus 病毒 mammal哺乳動(dòng)物respiratory 呼吸的 infection 感染transmit 傳染 case 病例 d

5、iagnose 診斷cure治愈occur 發(fā)生 contact 接觸1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A. In China.B. In America.C. All over the world.3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A. Yes, it is.

6、B. No, it isn't.C. Not mentioned.4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.58. Is there a chicken farm near the train station?59. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?60. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?七、書(shū)信作文61. 假設(shè)你是Angelica的朋友Ala

7、n,請(qǐng)根據(jù)第二節(jié)（回答問(wèn)題）材料并按照提示給Angelica回信：1.恭喜喬遷并簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)述其新居。2.回復(fù)能否參加聚會(huì)。3.若能 參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)備什么節(jié)目，對(duì)整個(gè)活動(dòng)有什么建議等；若不能參會(huì)，說(shuō)明原因，表 達(dá)自己的心情等。注意：1.80詞以上，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.不得 出現(xiàn)人名和校名等真實(shí)信息。Dear Angelica,Alan參考答案1. A2. A3. B4. B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了三方面的內(nèi)容：1 .什么是冠狀病毒？ 2.新型冠狀病毒；3.病毒是 如何傳播的？1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Coronaviruses were discovered in

8、the 1960s."可知，冠狀病毒是在20世紀(jì) 60年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China."可 知，2019年底，新型冠狀病毒開(kāi)始在中國(guó)蔓延，故選A。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they c

9、an develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it."（不幸的是，當(dāng) 病毒從動(dòng)物傳播給人類時(shí)，科學(xué)家要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能研制出治療病毒的疫苗或藥物。）可知， 文中提到專家研制治療病毒的疫苗或藥物需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故不容易治療，選Bo4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，病毒人傳人的方式有兩種：1 .與被感染者接觸；2.接 觸了被感染者接觸過(guò)的東西。故選B。5. C6. B7. A8. C【分析】5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)四位同學(xué)的回答 Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me； I guess I wil

10、l learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs； One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books； One day ril join the national team and be another Lina, 可知Lily將來(lái)賣衣服;Ryan想學(xué)到更多關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)的知識(shí)，并制作超級(jí)智能的計(jì)算機(jī)程序； B川想通過(guò)畫(huà)畫(huà)和寫(xiě)書(shū)來(lái)和人們分享他的故事;Anna想有一天加入國(guó)家隊(duì)，成為另一個(gè)Lina。 由此可推斷出老師在問(wèn)他們將來(lái)想

11、干什么，故選C。6.詞句猜測(cè)題。them"它們"指代復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上文Those stories have always stayed in my mind.那 些故事一直留在我的腦海里。可知them指代stories, Bill想通過(guò)畫(huà)畫(huà)和寫(xiě)書(shū)來(lái)和人們分享 他的故事，故選B。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上文 ril keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day.可知她將 通過(guò)每天玩最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)網(wǎng)球來(lái)保持強(qiáng)壯。故選A。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Lily is good at making clothes.莉莉擅長(zhǎng)做衣

12、服。根據(jù)上文 Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me. nJ知對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，賣衣服是件好買賣，而不是她擅長(zhǎng)做衣服。所以此 項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；B. One of Biirs parents is an animal doctor.比爾的父母之一是動(dòng)物醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上 文 Bill 的回答"My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little.” 可知他的父母養(yǎng)過(guò)很多寵物， 但不是動(dòng)物醫(yī)生，所以此項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Interne

13、t.瑞安喜 歡在網(wǎng)上見(jiàn)人們。根據(jù)上文 Ryan 的回答"My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail.",可知他喜歡在網(wǎng)上交朋友，經(jīng)常通 過(guò)電子郵件分享有趣故事。所以此項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確，故選C。9. B10. C11. B12. C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一秒鐘內(nèi)做的事情就能讓生活更快樂(lè)的方法。題意：填入文中空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)是什么？推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 One second. That's all

14、 it takes to make your life happier 可知，根據(jù)常識(shí) 可知，一秒鐘通常做不了什么事情，故此處說(shuō)的一秒鐘就能讓生命更快樂(lè)，這一說(shuō)法讓人很 難相信。B選項(xiàng)Don't believe it?“不相信嗎? ”符合題意，故選B。10.題意：?jiǎn)卧~“contagious”的中文意思是什么？詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中” Smiling can help you feel better instantly.n可知微笑能讓你立即感 覺(jué)很好，根據(jù)下文"And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stran

15、ger on the street.可知, 笑容是會(huì)傳染的，所以在街上遇到陌生人也應(yīng)該多笑一笑。C選項(xiàng)“有感染力的”符合題意， 故選Co11.題意：你能做什么來(lái)保持皮膚健康？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.,可知，喝水可以保持皮膚健康。B選項(xiàng)Drink some water"喝水” 符合題意，故選B。12.題意：本文中“second”的意思與下列哪一項(xiàng)的“second，噫思相同？

16、詞句猜測(cè)題。原文中“second”的意思是“一秒鐘。C選項(xiàng)Can you just lift the table for a second?“你能把桌子抬一下嗎？ ”其中，second意為“一秒鐘。故選C。13. B14. C15. A16. A【分析】本文講述了羅伯特在公園散步的時(shí)候遇到一條蛇，這條蛇的名字也叫羅伯特，在蛇的主人與 蛇講話的時(shí)候，羅伯特以為是在和自己講話，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)主人是在和寵物蛇羅伯特講話，而不 是自己。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He stopped to look around, but didn't see anything except a littles

17、nake"可知，當(dāng)羅伯特聽(tīng)到有人叫他名字的時(shí)候，他看到了一條小蛇。故選B。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench.,可知，當(dāng)羅伯 特看到那條蛇爬上長(zhǎng)凳的時(shí)候，他感到很害怕。故選C。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"I'm telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you”可知，這個(gè)女人的寵物蛇也叫羅伯特，所以當(dāng)這位婦女對(duì)自己的寵物蛇說(shuō)話的時(shí)候， 羅伯特以為這個(gè)女人在叫他，所以他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去和這個(gè)女人說(shuō)

18、話。故選A。16.最佳標(biāo)題題。文中主要講述了羅伯特在公園散步的時(shí)候遇到一條小蛇，這條蛇的名字也叫羅 伯特，在蛇的主人與蛇講話的時(shí)候，羅伯特以為是在和自己講話，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不是，所以文章 內(nèi)容圍繞“兩個(gè)羅伯特"展開(kāi)，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為Two Robertso故選A。17. A18. B19. A20. B【分析】本文介紹了兩本關(guān)于介紹中國(guó)新年的書(shū)籍。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz； In a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the

19、Chinese New Year festival.矢口， Happy, Happy Chinese New陽(yáng)。,是由黛米希茨所寫(xiě)的一本書(shū)。故選A。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing,可 知，在新年到來(lái)之前，中國(guó)人忙著打掃和準(zhǔn)備。故選B。19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create t

20、his book about the Chinese New Year celebration."可知，黛米一直對(duì)東方 藝術(shù)和哲學(xué)感興趣，這本書(shū)是關(guān)于中國(guó)新年慶典的，而且她還寫(xiě)了其他面向孩子的書(shū)，所以 西方的孩子們最有可能閱讀這本書(shū)，去了解中國(guó)的春節(jié)。故選A。20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year."可知，音樂(lè)，身體

21、運(yùn)動(dòng)，藝術(shù) 和食物都增加了在中國(guó)新年期間去中國(guó)旅行的氛圍，所以當(dāng)作者讀了這本書(shū)以后，他們將有 一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的愿望，在春節(jié)期間訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。故選B。21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A【分析】這篇短文講述的是8歲的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能獨(dú)自坐校車上學(xué)。服務(wù)犬可以幫助 Kevin坐校車上學(xué)，但需要很多錢買到，于是Kevin就想通過(guò)賣菜籌集錢。當(dāng)人們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了 Kevin的故事之后，他們都給Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把錢籌集夠了。21.句意：他兩年前開(kāi)始上學(xué)，但他從來(lái)不能和其他孩子一起坐校車。考查副詞辨析

22、及語(yǔ)境。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)下文"Because of a seriousillness, he needs 2 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to3 each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顧，他不能坐校車上學(xué)，他的父母開(kāi) 車送他上學(xué)。故選C。22.句意：因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)重病，他即使在上學(xué)的路上也需要特殊照顧。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。special特殊的，特別的;strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顧。

23、故選A。23.句意：每天他的父母開(kāi)車送他去學(xué)校。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。work工作；school學(xué)校；home家。根據(jù)上文"He started school two yearsago but he has 1 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids."可矢口, Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校車上學(xué)，因此這里應(yīng)說(shuō)的是父母送他去學(xué)校。故選B。24.句意：當(dāng)他聽(tīng)說(shuō)服務(wù)犬可以讓他坐公共汽車時(shí)，他想馬上買一條。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境owanted想要；went去；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文"However,

24、his family didn'thave that much 5. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling6.”可知，Kevin想通過(guò)賣菜來(lái)籌集錢買一條服務(wù)犬，所以這里表示“想要”，故 選Ao25.句意：然而，他家里沒(méi)有那么多錢。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。food食物；time時(shí)間；money錢。根據(jù)下句話"So Kevin came up withan idea to raise money by selling 6."，Kevin想要通過(guò)來(lái)籌錢，所以這里是說(shuō)他的家里沒(méi)有太多錢。故選C。26.句意

25、：所以Kevin想出了一個(gè)賣蔬菜來(lái)賺錢的主意。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根據(jù)下文“In just a few weeks,Kevin's vegetables were 12. People even began giving 13 ownvegetables to Kevin to sell."可知,Kevin想通過(guò)賣菜來(lái)籌錢。故選B。27.句意：Kevin告訴他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸幫他在院子里種蔬菜。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。heard聽(tīng)至聽(tīng)說(shuō)；said說(shuō)；thought想；思考。根據(jù)上文“So Kevin came叩 w

26、ith an idea to raise money by selling 6."可知，Kevin 想到了通過(guò)賣菜來(lái)籌錢，這里是他把自己的想法告訴了爸爸。故選C。28.句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)了一篇文章，告訴 人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。life生活；story故事；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文"The story touched many people's hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事寫(xiě)成了文章，這個(gè)故事打動(dòng)了很多人。故 選B。29.句意：9月26日，為了讓人們

27、知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)了一篇文章，告訴 人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查冠詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)；an用 元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示泛指“寫(xiě)了一篇文 章"，并且空后的article是元音/a:/開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。30.句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)了一篇文章，告訴 人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情。考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。what連接代詞，什么， 所的，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；wh

28、ich哪一個(gè)；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有意義，在從句中不作成分。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空代指“他所做的事情”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng) 用what引導(dǎo)。故選Ao31.句意：這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了許多人的心，他們想幫助Kevino考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否則。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“.touched many people怎 hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 and 連接，故選 A。32.句意：僅僅幾個(gè)星期，Kevin的蔬菜就賣光了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境。put out撲滅；given out分發(fā)；發(fā)出；精疲力

29、竭；sold out賣完。 根據(jù)文意“People even began giving 13 own vegetables to Kevin to sell."可知，有了人們的幫助，Kevin的菜很快就賣完了。故選C。33.句意：人們甚至開(kāi)始把他們自己的蔬菜給Kevin賣。考查物主代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。our我們的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)是people,因此該空代指“人們的”，應(yīng)用their,故選C。34.句意：在其他人的幫助下，Kevin總共籌集了 21, 000多美元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。sent發(fā)送；寄；raised籌集；donated捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)上

30、文“So Kevin came upwith an idea to raise money by selling 6."可知，Kevin 賣菜是為了 籌錢買服務(wù)犬。故選B。35.句意：Kevin說(shuō)他會(huì)用這筆錢買一只服務(wù)犬，然后把剩下的錢給其他需要幫助的孩子。考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。to到；for為了；因?yàn)椋籪rom從，來(lái)自。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話使用了 give sth. to sb.這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意為“把某物給某人”，故選A。36. your【詳解】句意： 那是你的書(shū)包嗎？ 不，它不是。空格后接名詞schoolbag,要用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)。you是人稱代詞主格或賓格，其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞

31、性物主代詞是your,所以空格處填youro故答案為your。37. strawberries【詳解】句意：他們喜歡梨，但他們不喜歡草莓。strawberry草莓，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“pears”提示可知，這里的“草莓”是廣泛意義上的草莓，所 以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是strawberrieso38. is using【詳解】句意： 他正在干什么？他正在使用電腦。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What is he doing?”可知，時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing,主語(yǔ)是he,所以 be動(dòng)詞用is, use要變成using,故答案是is usingo39. to answer【詳解】句意：老師讓本在課堂上回答

32、一個(gè)問(wèn)題。空格處所給參考單詞為answer。ask sb. to do sth.j固定搭配，意為“叫某人去做某事”，符合 句意，故答案為to answero40. faster【詳解】句意：你讀的越多，速度就越快。空格處實(shí)際位于be動(dòng)詞后，所以要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。固定搭配：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"越，越”，所以空格處填形容詞比較級(jí)fastero故答案為faster。41. sat【詳解】句意：他坐下來(lái)開(kāi)始讀報(bào)紙。sit坐，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sit和began, 形式應(yīng)一致，因此這個(gè)空也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，sit的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的變化。故答案

33、為sat。42. Chinese【詳解】句意：ginseng這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于中國(guó)的“人參”這個(gè)詞。China中國(guó)，是一個(gè)名詞。空后word是名詞，因此該空應(yīng)用形容詞形式Chinese,意為“中 國(guó)的"，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故答案為Chinese。43 was invented【詳解】句意：1876年，亞歷山大格雷厄姆貝爾發(fā)明了電話。根據(jù)"in 1876”及“by Alexander Graham Bell”分析可知,本句考查的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were done； the telephone 作主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞用 was, invent 過(guò)去分詞是 inv

34、ented, 故答案是was inventedo44. on【詳解】句意：周五我很忙。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是“在周五”，“Friday”星期五，具體到某一天，用介詞on,故答案 是on。45 becauseBelow is how four students answered their teacher's question in class.LilyI like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good busines

35、s for me.RyanMy hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.BillMy parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We've experienced many things toget

36、her, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.AnnaThough my mom and two sisters are all doctors, Vm sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I'm afraid of see

37、ing sick people looking weak and sad. ril keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I'll join the national team and be another Lina.5 What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?B. Whafs your plan for the c

38、oming vacation?C. What do you want to do in the future?6. What does the underlined word "them" mean?A. Pets.B. Stories.C. Books.7. How will Anna keep strong?A. She will play tennis every day.B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible.C. She will join the national team and bec

39、ome another Lina.8. What do we know from the reading?A. Lily is good at making clothes.B. One of Bill's parents is an animal doctor.C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.【詳解】句意：我喜歡狗是因?yàn)樗鼈兒苡押靡埠苈斆鳌７治鼍渥舆@是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)“they're friendly and smart”可知，這是我喜歡狗的原因，所以本句是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是becauseo4

40、6. What【詳解】句意：他是多么聰明的一個(gè)孩子！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知，原句是一個(gè)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+a/an+ 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。clever 是形容詞，boy是名詞，所以用what的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，所以 空格處填Whato故答案為What。47. How much【詳解】句意：你需要多少酸奶？一一我需要一杯酸奶。yogurt酸奶，不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“one cup of yogurt”可知，對(duì)“量的多少”進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用how much, 句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案是H

41、ow mucho48. If【詳解】句意：如果你參加聚會(huì)，你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意可知，“參加聚會(huì)”是“玩得很開(kāi)心”的假設(shè)條件，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故答案是If。49. up【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)タ赐≡旱暮⒆觽儯屗麄兏吲d起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意和空前的cheer可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)cheer sb. up,意為“使某人振作起來(lái)，使 高興起來(lái)”。故答案為叩。50. must【詳解】句意：那件毛衣一定是卡拉的。只有她穿這么鮮艷的衣服。根據(jù)“Only she wears such colorful clothes.”可知，這里是肯定猜測(cè)，這件毛衣一定是卡拉的， must 一定，

42、故答案是musto51. So what will the world be like in the future?52. 科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，我們只需打開(kāi)廚房里的打印機(jī)，然后就能享用我們最愛(ài)的食物。53. 5G networks will allow more people to get information.54. 太空旅行將是小菜一碟。55 .但它們也將被用于其他領(lǐng)域。【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是科技發(fā)展迅速，它已經(jīng)成為我們生活的重要組成部分，并介 紹了因?yàn)檫@些高科技，未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣的。51.分析句子可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其

43、他？ so那么，句首首字母大寫(xiě)；what.be like 是什么樣；the world世界；in the future未來(lái)。 套入結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是 So what will the world be like in the future?52.分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，scientists believe科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為；need to需 要；turn on a printer in the kitchen 打開(kāi)廚房的打印機(jī)；enjoy our favourite food 享用我們最愛(ài) 的食物。故答案是科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，我們只需打開(kāi)廚房里的打印機(jī)，然后就能享用我們最愛(ài)的 食物。53

44、.分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。5G networks 5G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)；allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information獲得信息。 故答案是 5G networks will allow more people to get information.54.分析句子可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案 是：太空旅行將是小菜一碟。55.分析句子可知，本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。but但是；be used in被用于；othe

45、r areas其 他領(lǐng)域；as well也。故答案是：但它們也將被用于其他領(lǐng)域。56. Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.57. The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.58. Yes, there is.59. Pl.60. They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.【分析】本文是一封安吉莉卡寫(xiě)給朋友參加喬遷派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)信，信里附上一張如何到她新房子的地圖, 并且具體說(shuō)明了家庭地址。56.I艮據(jù) You kn

46、ow, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house,可知，安吉莉卡一個(gè)月前搬到了新房子，孩子們打 算在新房子里開(kāi)派對(duì)，所以安吉莉卡邀請(qǐng)朋友參加派對(duì)。故答案為Because they are planning to give a party at her new house.57.根據(jù)The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday,可知,派對(duì)在周六的上午11點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,故

47、 答案為 The party will begin at 11:00 a.m. on Saturday.58.才艮據(jù) After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you911 see a chicken farm,可知，在火車站附近有一個(gè)養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)，所以答案是肯定的，故答案為Yes, there is.59.根據(jù) After you get off train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you'll

48、 see a chicken farm. Don't make any turns. Keep going and you'll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes,可知，下了火車后，沿著車站前面的馬路一直走，會(huì)看到一個(gè)養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)，不要轉(zhuǎn)彎 繼續(xù)走，會(huì)看到一座橋。走過(guò)這座橋，在左手邊有一棵大樹(shù)，走過(guò)這棵大樹(shù)，

49、在第一個(gè)路口 右轉(zhuǎn)，然后再走五分鐘，根據(jù)這個(gè)路線，可推斷，安吉莉卡住在P1,故答案為P1。60.根據(jù)There will be lots of food and drinks,可知，派對(duì)上準(zhǔn)備了許多食物和飲料，所以孩子們 在派對(duì)上會(huì)感到很開(kāi)心。故答案為They will feel happy at the party on Saturday.61 .例文：Dear Angelica,I'm glad to receive your letter last time. First of all, congratulations on your settlement to the new

50、house, which is so warm and comfortable that I'd like to have a look at once. The small independent garden is the best design in the house, and also a good place to relax. Secondly, I really appreciate your invitation of the housewarming party. Td love to, but I can't. As you know, the Natio

51、nal Piano Grading Test is coming, my course schedule on these days is already full. I have to devote myself to the preparation until the end of the test. At last, it's a great pity that I can't come to your party. But I've prepared a gift for you and I hope you will like it.May your part

52、y be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!Yours,Alan【詳解】1 .題干解讀：這是一篇書(shū)信作文。本文要求按照提示要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封回信，寫(xiě)作中注意要包含所 有的提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱是第一人稱。2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文采用兩段式，第一段：(1)恭喜對(duì)方喬遷之喜；(2)告訴對(duì)方因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備 鋼琴等級(jí)考試無(wú)法參加聚會(huì)；(3)表示很遺憾并準(zhǔn)備了禮物；第二段以祝福結(jié)尾。文章緊扣 題目要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)到位。3 .高分亮點(diǎn)：短i吾：be glad to； so.that.； would like (love) to

53、； have a look； at once； have to； devote myself to； prepare for； the end of； enjoy yourselfo句型：First of all. Secondly. At last.； which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；so.that.引導(dǎo)的 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；and并列句；but并列復(fù)合句;As you know. ； it's+名詞+ that從句。Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. That's all

54、it takes to make your life happier. Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be c

55、ontagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on the street. Or if you're sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second

56、. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You'll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.It's no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second

57、to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a

58、few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say "Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.instantly 立刻 balance 平衡 focus 集中 hydrated 含水的calorie 熱量 filter 過(guò)濾 kidney 腎臟 skin 皮膚 grateful 感激blessing 福分 appreciate 感激9. Which can best replace，' in the passage?A. Do you think so?B. Don't believe it?C. Am I right?10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A.充滿希望的B.滑稽的c.有感染力的11. What can