1、the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop, Tom had run away.Speaking-freely :By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up, the concert had been over. his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma c

2、ame from America, Li Ming had grown up.2006 2011 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of 2006, I had learned 4000 new words.The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時1.過去完成時的構成過去完成時的構成助動詞助動詞 had (用于各種人稱和數用于各種人稱和數) + 過去分詞過去分詞When I got to school, the bell had rung.2. 過去完成時的用法過去完成時的用法:主要是表示在過去某個時間主要是表示在過

3、去某個時間,或是動或是動作之前已經發生或完成的動作作之前已經發生或完成的動作.也就也就是是過去的過去過去的過去.The Past Perfect Tense過去完成時3. 常用的幾種方式常用的幾種方式:用介詞用介詞by, before 等構成的時間短語等構成的時間短語.用連詞用連詞when, before, after或者短語或者短語by the time引導的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the air

4、port.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.常用動詞的過去式和過去分詞常用動詞的過去式和過去分詞play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate

5、eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown1. We _(learn) two thousands 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. words by the time I went to Middle School. 3. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, When we _(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than tw

6、enty they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _ (know)2. I _ (know) him when I was a him when I was a student. student. had known4. One of the men didnt move, because he 4. One of the men didnt move, because he _ (break) his legs._ (break) his legs. had bro

7、ken5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not understand) had writtenhad writtenhad methad methad workedhad worked had go

8、nehad gonehadnt understoodhadnt understood口語練習口語練習1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already.2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b.3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b. had gottenBy the

9、time I ran outside to the bus stop, the bus had already gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago. b. By the time

10、I got to the cinema, the film had already started. By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party, Jim hadalready gone home.一、表現形式一、表現形式1. 基本形式：基本形式：had + 過去分詞過去分詞。2. 否定形式：否定形式：had + not + 過去分詞過去分詞(had not照樣可縮照樣可縮寫寫hadnt)。3.一般疑問形式：一般疑問形式：had提到句首提到句首，回答用，回答用Yes, 主語主

11、語 + had. / No, 主語主語 + hadnt. 例如：例如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他他昨天告訴過你早點兒到那兒嗎？昨天告訴過你早點兒到那兒嗎？Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告訴了。是的，他告訴了。/不，不，他沒有。他沒有。4. 被動語態形式：被動語態形式：had + been + 過去分詞。過去分詞。如：如：When I got there, the windows had been broken. 二二. 用法用法1.過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態在過去某一時間或過去完成時表示一

12、個動作或狀態在過去某一時間或動作之前已經結束或完成動作之前已經結束或完成. 它表示的動作發生的時間它表示的動作發生的時間是是“過去的過去過去的過去”.I had written the article when they came.2. 表示一個動作或狀態在過去的某一時間之前已經開表示一個動作或狀態在過去的某一時間之前已經開始始, 一直延續到這一過去時間一直延續到這一過去時間.They had worked for 12 hours by 6 oclock this morning.明顯標志明顯標志:1.句中有句中有by引導的過去時間狀語引導的過去時間狀語:By the time we got

13、 there, all the other guests had arrived.2.與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有already, yet, still, never等等.They had already left before I returned.1. Kates never seen Chinese films，_ ?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have3.

14、-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -_you_ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished4.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for5. Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bou

15、ght D. has had6. I_a letter from him since he left. A. didnt receive B. havent got C. didnt have D. havent heard7. -Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to8. My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to

16、C. have gone to D. have been9. I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket. A. lost B. dont lose C. have lost D. is coming1.When I_( get) there, the Smiths already_(have) their dinner.2.By the end of last year they _(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.3.Tom_(read) at least 20 novels in the past year.4.He