1、there be 句型“there is /are +某物/某人+某地/某時”結構表示“某地/某時有某物/某人”。句中的be(is /are )和后面所跟的名詞在數方面必須一致。( there is =theres there are=therere )例：1. There _some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2. There _many people on the street. 大街上有許多人。 3. There_ a picture on the wall. 墻上有一張圖片。否定式：There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be

2、后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。例如：There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. There are some pictures on the wall. There _ pictures on the wall. =There are _pictures on the wall. 變成一般疑問句變成一般疑問句:There be句型的一

3、般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。回答：yes,there is/are . No, there isnt./arent.There is some water on Mars(火星). Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. _ there _fish in the water? 注意事項注意事項： there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某

4、物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。 練習：一、 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in

5、 the box. 二、單項填空。( )1.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper( )3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )4.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )5.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has