1、目錄目錄Modules 34目錄目錄話題佳句話題佳句日積月累日積月累話題：環境污染話題：環境污染1There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。采取有力措施來解決它。2Environmental experts point ou

2、t that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.環境學家環境學家指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。目錄目錄3This issue has caused wide public concern.這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注

3、。這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。4Lets take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities，but make them crowded.Furthermore，they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不就拿汽車為例。汽車

4、不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產生的噪音使居堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。目錄目錄5An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.使用太陽能的優點是它不會產生任何污染。我們必須種樹使用太陽能的優點是它不會產生任

5、何污染。我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。目錄目錄Module 3My First Ride on a Train本節目錄本節目錄基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評考點串講講練互動考點串講講練互動專題技法指導專題技法指導課時達標檢測課時達標檢測目錄目錄基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評詞匯與派生詞匯與派生expertmidnightsceneryshootjourney訓練訓練運動場；體育場運動場；體育場目錄目錄事件事件商業區的；市中心的商業區的；市中心的儀式儀式distancedistantabandonedabandonproductproduce

6、productionfrightenfrightfrightenedfrighteninginterviewinterviewer目錄目錄詞形變換詞形變換1A few of them waste much time in watching TV，surfing the Internet and playing games，which makes them _(exhaust) and even does harm to their health.2The police found the wandering boy in a_ (desert) building.3As nobody knew

7、 there was going to be an earthquake，they were so_(frighten) when it happened.4A person with good eyesight can distinguish _(distance)objects.exhausteddesertedfrighteneddistant目錄目錄585% of the_(interview) from the survey intend to turn to their parents，teachers or friends for help and advice，because

8、those are all they can truly rely on.6Each day，thousands of pets are _ (abandon) and left on the streets with no one to care for them.7Australia has its own_identity.Thats to say，its_is different from that of other countries. (culture)8I_that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years and

9、I stick to my_.(belief)intervieweesabandonedculturalculturebelievebelief目錄目錄短語與拓展短語與拓展1. _上上/下下(車、船等車、船等)get _ 下來；下來；寫下；使沮喪；著手做寫下；使沮喪；著手做(跟介詞跟介詞to)2_下下(車車)；出去，逃避；出去，逃避 get _上上(車車)；進入，陷入；養成進入，陷入；養成的習慣的習慣3_在遠方在遠方_ a distance有相當有相當距離；不很近距離；不很近4_(飛機飛機)起飛；脫掉起飛；脫掉take _占占據據(時間、空間等時間、空間等)5_是是的縮寫的縮寫/簡稱簡稱_ s

10、hort總而言之；簡單地說總而言之；簡單地說get on/offdownget out ofintoin the distanceattake offupbe short forin目錄目錄6_不再不再_ more than不過；僅不過；僅僅；同僅；同一樣不一樣不7_過時過時_ date未過時的；未過時的；(食食品等品等)未過期的未過期的8_指的是；查閱；涉及；提到；參考指的是；查閱；涉及；提到；參考refer to sb._稱某人為稱某人為not.any morenoout of dateinrefer toas目錄目錄短語運用短語運用1When I meet new words I don

11、t know，I often _(查字典查字典)2How are you_(與與相處相處)your boss these days?3(2013天津模擬天津模擬)Internet shopping will really _(興盛起來興盛起來)in 2014 when people make sure that it is safe.4.Your passport is_(過時的過時的).You must renew it.5(2013合肥模擬合肥模擬)If a manager cant_(使別人明使別人明白白)his idea to his colleagues，hell face fail

12、ure in competition.refer to the dictionarygetting on/along withtake offout of dateget across目錄目錄句式與仿寫句式與仿寫1感嘆句型：感嘆句型：whata(adj.)名詞名詞(主語謂語主語謂語)!原句：原句：And what a ride！多棒的旅行啊！多棒的旅行啊！仿寫：仿寫：他是個多么聰明的孩子呀！他是個多么聰明的孩子呀！_What a clever boy he is！目錄目錄 (2013青島模擬青島模擬) 你給我們帶來了多么有用的信息！你給我們帶來了多么有用的信息！ 光陰似箭！光陰似箭！ 多么干凈

13、整潔的房間啊！多么干凈整潔的房間啊！It is a clean and tidy room. How clean and tidy the room is！What a clean and tidy room it is！How clean and tidy a room it is！今天天氣多糟糕呀！今天天氣多糟糕呀！What bad weather today！How bad the weather is today！What useful information youve brought us! How time flies! 目錄目錄2. (教材教材P25) Would you mi

14、nd (if I saw your ticket？)請出示你的票好嗎？請出示你的票好嗎？句法分析句法分析(1)Would you mind sbs doing sth?Would you mind if sb did sth?Do you mind if sb do sth? 如果某人做某事你介意嗎？如果某人做某事你介意嗎？仿寫：仿寫：你介意我坐在這兒嗎？你介意我坐在這兒嗎？_Would you mind my/me sitting here？目錄目錄(2)介意介意(某人某人)做某事做某事管你自己的事；別管閑事管你自己的事；別管閑事記住記住下決心下決心你介意(我)開窗嗎？ Would you

15、mind (my/me) opening the window? 我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？(一句多譯)Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind if I smoked here?Do you mind if I smoke here?他已下決心辭職，而且就那么定了。 He has made up his mind to resign，and thats final.mind (sb.s) doing mind your own business keep sth.in mindmake up ones mind 目錄目錄【溫馨提示溫馨提示】

16、回答回答“Do/Would you mind.？”問句時，一定要注意前問句時，一定要注意前后的一致性，后的一致性，常見的表示常見的表示“不介意不介意”的答語有：的答語有：certainly not; not at all; not a bit; no，go ahead。表示表示“介意介意”的答語有：的答語有：Im sorry，but I.; Yes，I do mind; Im sorry，but youd better not.目錄目錄3much，a little，far等修飾形容詞的比較級等修飾形容詞的比較級原句：原句：Camels were much better than horses

17、for travelling a long distance.駱駝比馬更適合長途旅行。駱駝比馬更適合長途旅行。仿寫：仿寫：(2011高考江西卷高考江西卷)這部電影要比我以前看過的電影這部電影要比我以前看過的電影好得多。好得多。_The film is far/much more interesting than those I have ever seen.修飾比較級的常用修飾詞有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any 他不比彼得富裕多少.He is no ri

18、cher than Peter. = He is as poor as Peter. 目錄目錄單元語法單元語法ved形式和過去時的時間表達形式和過去時的時間表達1(2012高考山東卷高考山東卷)After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _.(provide)2(2012高考浙江卷高考浙江卷)“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table_ (reserve)for customers.3(2012高考北京卷高考北

19、京卷)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he _.(not)4(2012高考北京卷高考北京卷)Our friendship _ (develop)quickly over the weeks that followed.5(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷)The three of us _ (travel)around Europe for about a month last videdreserveddidntdevelopedtravelled目錄目錄考點串講講練互動考

20、點串講講練互動單詞精研單詞精研1. distance n距離；路程；遠方距離；路程；遠方(教材教材P21) 你能夠使用哪種交通工具進行長途旅行？你能夠使用哪種交通工具進行長途旅行？Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展 (1) 在遠方，在遠處 稍遠處 從遠方 在遠的地方 與某人保持距離，不接近某人 (2) 遙遠的；(指人)遠親的，冷淡的adj. 對冷淡 助記助記in the distanceat a distancefrom a distanceat a distance ofkeep sb.at a d

21、istancedistant be distant towards目錄目錄現在旅行的速度讓距離變得相當短。現在旅行的速度讓距離變得相當短。The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.(牛津牛津)距離六英里以外的東西很難看清。距離六英里以外的東西很難看清。At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 我看見公交車從遠處開來了。我看見公交車從遠處開來了。I could see the bus coming in the distance.他是我的遠親。他是我的遠親。 He

22、 is a distant (distance)relative of mine.這幅畫隔一段距離看起來更好。這幅畫隔一段距離看起來更好。The painting looks better at a distance.目錄目錄2. scenery n風景；景色風景；景色旅途開始的幾百公里，景色多姿多彩。旅途開始的幾百公里，景色多姿多彩。(教材教材P23)For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey，the scenery was very colourful.目錄目錄易混辨析易混辨析scenery/scene/view/sightsce

23、nery不可數名詞，意為不可數名詞，意為“(總稱總稱)風景，景色風景，景色”，指自然風光，是由，指自然風光，是由多個多個scene構成的風景。構成的風景。scene可數名詞，表示在某一特定環境中呈現的景色，也可指可數名詞，表示在某一特定環境中呈現的景色，也可指“現現場或戲劇中的一幕場或戲劇中的一幕”。構成短語：。構成短語：on the scene(在場，到場在場，到場)。view常指從某處俯視的情景常指從某處俯視的情景(如從窗口往外看如從窗口往外看)，也可指，也可指“見解；意見解；意圖圖”。構成短語：。構成短語：come into view (看見看見)；in ones view(依照依照某人

24、的看法某人的看法)。sight“風景，名勝風景，名勝”，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用復數形式，特指眼睛所看到的景色。常用復數形式sights表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。表示名勝古跡、人文景觀等。sight也可指也可指“視力視力”。構。構成短語：成短語：at the sight of(一看到一看到)；catch sight of(看見看見)；at first sight(初見初見)等。等。助記助記目錄目錄【自填助記自填助記】(1)The music reminded me of the happy _ in my childhood.(2)One of the advantages of livin

25、g on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _.(3)Lets take this way back home. We can enjoy the beautiful _ .(4)I was so busy that I had no time to see the _ of London.sceneviewscenerysights目錄目錄3. frighten v使驚嚇；驚恐；使吃驚使驚嚇；驚恐；使吃驚(教材教材P26)The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frig

26、htened me.那只鷹突然飛向空中，使我受到了驚嚇。那只鷹突然飛向空中，使我受到了驚嚇。歸納拓展歸納拓展(1) 嚇得某人做嚇得某人做/不做某事不做某事. 嚇跑某人嚇跑某人 (2)令人恐懼的；可怕的令人恐懼的；可怕的 adj. 害怕的；受到驚嚇的害怕的；受到驚嚇的adj. 對對害怕；被害怕；被嚇壞的嚇壞的 害怕做某事害怕做某事 (3)恐懼，害怕恐懼，害怕frighten o / out of doing sthfrighten sb. away/off frightening frightened be frightened at/bybe frightened to do st

27、h. fright n. 目錄目錄(朗文朗文)我從飛機的舷窗往外看會害怕的。我從飛機的舷窗往外看會害怕的。Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane window. (牛津牛津)孩子們的喊聲把鳥兒嚇飛了。孩子們的喊聲把鳥兒嚇飛了。 The childrens shouts frightened the birds off.第一次在機場看到荷槍實彈的警察真令人害怕第一次在機場看到荷槍實彈的警察真令人害怕To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frighteni

28、ng (fright)目錄目錄強盜恐嚇那位老人把所有的錢都給了他。強盜恐嚇那位老人把所有的錢都給了他。 The robber frightened the old man into giving him all the money.The old man was too frightened to give all his money to the robber.聽到一聲奇怪的響聲后，這個可憐的人顫抖著，害怕地從黑暗的洞聽到一聲奇怪的響聲后，這個可憐的人顫抖著，害怕地從黑暗的洞里跑了出來。里跑了出來。Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembled (

29、tremble) and frightening (fright)，ran out of the dark cave.目錄目錄短語精釋短語精釋1. refer to查閱，參考；查閱，參考； 談到，提起；涉及，指的是談到，提起；涉及，指的是(教材教材P21)Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些動詞可以指不只一種交通方式。一些動詞可以指不只一種交通方式。歸納拓展歸納拓展指的是某人；提及某人指的是某人；提及某人參考；查閱；提及參考；查閱；提及把把委托委托/交付給交付給將將稱為稱為查字典查字典refer t

30、o sb.refer to sth.refer.to.refer to.as.refer to a dictionary(look up sth.in a dictionary)目錄目錄巧思妙解巧思妙解翻譯下列句子并注意翻譯下列句子并注意refer to在句中的含義在句中的含義(1)(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷閱讀理解閱讀理解D) What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?_(2)In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all._(3)You may refer

31、the matter to him if necessary._第一段中的第一段中的“they”指的是什么？指的是什么？在他的演說中，絲毫未涉及那個問題。在他的演說中，絲毫未涉及那個問題。必要的話你可以把這件事委托給他。必要的話你可以把這件事委托給他。目錄目錄(4)Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test._(5)California is referred to as the “Golden State”_考試時，不要查閱筆記或詞典。考試時，不要查閱筆記或詞典。加利福尼亞被稱作加利福尼亞被稱作“黃金之州黃金之州”。目錄

32、目錄2. take off 脫下；移去；起飛；休假脫下；移去；起飛；休假歸納拓展歸納拓展拿走拿走 占去；占據占去；占據(時間、地位等時間、地位等)記下；拆卸記下；拆卸 吸收；接納；欺騙吸收；接納；欺騙呈現；雇傭呈現；雇傭接管；接任接管；接任take away take uptake downtake intake ontake over目錄目錄飛機馬上就要起飛了。The plane will take off soon.我想下周休假三天。Id like to take three days off next week.1983年，使用了二十年后，彼得斯拆掉了這座廢棄的In 1983，after

33、 20 years of use，Peters took down the wornout bridge. 他在三十多歲時事業開始騰飛。 His career began to take off in his thirties.(朗文)我告訴爺爺我們要走了，但我認為他并沒有明白I told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he took it in.目錄目錄3. get on上上(車、船等車、船等)；進展；進行；進展；進行；相處；繼續進行下去相處；繼續進行下去(教材教材P23)我們在悉尼上車，在澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林我們在悉尼上車，在

34、澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林下車，行程四千多千米。下車，行程四千多千米。We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometers away.目錄目錄歸納拓展歸納拓展與相處；進展上(小汽車/出租車)；陷入；養成習慣下(車；船等)；動身，出發講清楚；被理解通過；撥通(電話)；完成 (消息等)傳播；四處走動開始認真(做某事)get along/on withget intoget offget acrossget thro

35、ughget aroundget down to目錄目錄許多年以后他仍然可以登上自行車騎著走。 He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.你的英語學得怎么樣？How are you getting on with your English? 我總是覺得他有點難以相處。Ive always found him a bit difficult to get along with.我昨天打了一天電話，但還是沒有辦法聯絡到你。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get thro

36、ugh to you.他發現他難以使他們了解他的想法。 He found it difficult to get his idea_across to them.目錄目錄專題技法指導（二）專題技法指導（二） 完形填空第一大策略：完形填空第一大策略：關注顯性線索，把握重點詞匯關注顯性線索，把握重點詞匯完形填空的顯性線索是指某一個單詞的同義、近義、上完形填空的顯性線索是指某一個單詞的同義、近義、上義、下義、同源的單詞、短語或句子在文中反復出現，義、下義、同源的單詞、短語或句子在文中反復出現，來強調這個概念。在做完形填空時，要學會識別字里行來強調這個概念。在做完形填空時，要學會識別字里行間的關鍵字眼

37、及所包含的顯性線索，常見的有三種：原間的關鍵字眼及所包含的顯性線索，常見的有三種：原詞關聯、同義或近義關聯、上下義關聯。詞關聯、同義或近義關聯、上下義關聯。1原詞關聯：有時因為表達的需要，同一單詞及其變原詞關聯：有時因為表達的需要，同一單詞及其變形或同源單詞或同一概念在上下文中不斷出現，可借助形或同源單詞或同一概念在上下文中不斷出現，可借助這一信息選擇正確答案。這一信息選擇正確答案。專題技法指導專題技法指導目錄目錄【例例1】(2011高考廣東卷高考廣東卷)It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in s

38、pecial classes.The_1_is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the special children.11A.principleBtheoryCargument Dclassification解析：選解析：選C。句意：這種爭論認為在普通班里，這些孩子的。句意：這種爭論認為在普通班里，這些孩子的智力發

39、展會受到阻礙智力發展會受到阻礙,因為學習環境是為普通孩子設計的。因為學習環境是為普通孩子設計的。根據第一句話中的根據第一句話中的argued可知此處為可知此處為argument。principle原原則，原理；則，原理；theory理論；理論；classification分類，分級。分類，分級。目錄目錄【例例2】(2011高考廣東卷高考廣東卷)Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning.However，this_11_is more often from parents and teachers than from students，and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented.1A.concern BconclusionCreflection Dinterest解析：選解析：選A。句意：然而。句意：然而,這種擔心更多的是來自家長和老師這種擔心更多的是來自家長和老師,而不是學生，而且這些成年人中的一些只是簡單地斷定應該而不是學生，而且這些成年人中的一些只是簡單地斷定應該為那些有天賦的孩