1、九年級上冊英語試題卷及答案解析第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）As largest Xpense(16. What is Peter Smith優(yōu)能一對一，我只關(guān)注你D. Taxes.A. Food. B. Transportation. C. Housing.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題【解析】詢問Peter Smith的最大消費(fèi)，定位到第一張圖表，由圖可知 Housing在其消費(fèi)中占比40%,屬最大消費(fèi)項(xiàng)目，故此 C正確。17. Which one makes up the same percentage（百分比）for Perter S

2、mith and Maria Kandel ?A. Housing.B. Food. C. Insurance.D. Taxes.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題【解析】詢問Peter和Maria兩個(gè)人的消費(fèi)占比相同的項(xiàng)目，由第一張圖和第二張圖可知，兩人消費(fèi)占比相同的項(xiàng)目只有insurance-5.6%,故此C正確。18. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Maria has a car while Peter doesn t.B. Peter has savings while Maria doesn t.C. Food makes up t

3、he largest expense for both people.D. Housing makes up the largest expense for both people.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題【解析】由圖可知，Peter的消費(fèi)中存在 car payment而Maria無此消費(fèi)，故A錯(cuò)誤；由圖可知，Maria存在saings而Peter無，故B錯(cuò)誤；由圖可知，兩個(gè)最大的消費(fèi)都是housing而不是food,故C錯(cuò)誤，D正確；【參考答案】CCDBScientists have been trying to make soft and friendly robots, like D

4、isney shByymavx, for years. Aifinally done it.The “ octobot is the world s first soft robot. It is not like the scary, metal robots in movies like Star Wars or The Terminator（終結(jié)者 ）.Instead, it is made of soft material, and looks just like an octopus（ 章魚）.Octobot is also the first soft robot that con

5、trols itself without batteries or wires, according to its researchers at Harvard University in the US. The hope is that one day, soft robots like this will help humans do difficult medical surgery（夕卜科手術(shù) ）and save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and storms.Scientists have been trying for years

6、to make soft robots that are safe around humans, but this is the first time it has happened. It means that humans won t be in danger of being hurt if the robot accidentally touchesyouhard.The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）.It pushes gas through the robot bsdy and makes its legs da

7、nce. They used a 3-D printer to create its body.“Humans ourselves, we ve very soft and soft robots are made of materials thsaaferfor us to interact（互動） with, PhD students student Pyan Truby, one of the octobot researchers, told BBC. Barry Trimmer, the editor -inchief of Soft Robotics, told NPR that,

8、“ Soft robots and soft material technologies are definitely needed if we expectthem to help us in the home or in natural environments. They may not all look like an octopus in the future, though.Scientists have studied jellyfish（ 水母）and even cockroaches（嶂蛆B） in their research so far.19. What is the

9、difference between theandaoobebrobofs?A. It looks like Disney s BaynBnXt s a soft and friendly robot.C. It s a robot like in Star Wars. D. It looks like an animal.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題【解析】 由第二段第二行“Instead, it is made of soft material and looks just like an octopus 可知 octobot 與其他機(jī)器人的區(qū)別之一是soft;由第三段最后一句 It me

10、ans that humans won t be in danger of being hurt if therobot accidently touches you too hard 可知octobot不會像其他硬質(zhì)的機(jī)器人那樣偶爾會傷害到人類，所以它 與其他機(jī)器人的區(qū)別之二是friendly故此B正確。D選項(xiàng)符合對octobot的描述，但不是 octobot區(qū)別于其他機(jī)器人的特性；A&B選項(xiàng)文章第二段第二句已經(jīng)給予了否定，是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。20. According to the story, the octobot.A. uses batteries and wires.B. helps in

11、 difficult medical surgeryC. saves lives in earthquakes or storms D. works through chemical reaction【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題【解析】由第二段第四行Octobot is also the first soft robot that controls itself without batteries and wires 可知A選項(xiàng)意思與其相反，錯(cuò)誤；由第二段最后一句soft robots like this will help 可知，BC-選項(xiàng)所描述的事情僅僅是可能會發(fā)生（原文中“will是關(guān)鍵

12、詞），并不是octobot已經(jīng)具備的能力，故BC錯(cuò)誤；由第四段第一句The octobot gets power from a chemical reaction.可知，D 選項(xiàng)符合描述，正確。A. It costs less money to make it.C. It helps people in every field21. What do those researchers think of the octobot?B. Its materials are safe for humans.D. Its technologies are more advanced.【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題【

13、解析】由原文倒數(shù)第二段第一句 soft robots are made of materials that are safe for us.可知，B選項(xiàng)符合描述，正確；A選項(xiàng)原文并未提及；C選項(xiàng)描述太過絕對，文中提到octobot可以在某些方面幫助人類，但沒有說它可以在任何領(lǐng)域幫助到人類 ，故C錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)文中也并沒有明確提及。【參考答案】BDBCWhen I was 14, I left school. I was on the way to California to follow my dream.When I reached downtown El Paso, I met a bum（

14、 無業(yè)游民 ）on the street corner. He stopped me and asked me if Iwas running away from home. I told him “ Not exactly, sir, because my father had given me a ride to the train station and said,“ it is important to follow your dream, son.”After talking for a few minutes, the friendly bum told me to follow

15、him. He took me to a public library.The bum first took me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. A few moments later, he returnedwith some old books and sat beside me. Then he said, “there are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these. Number one is never

16、 to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.think I m a bum, don t you, young man? ” I said, “Well, uh, yes, sir. Well young man, I you. I am one of the richest man in the world. But I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life. So for the past year, I have been

17、 going from city to city living as a bum. So , you see, don t ever judge a book by its cover. ”N Number two is to learn how to read, my boy. There is only one thing that people can t take awaythat is your wisdom. At that moment, he showed me the old books.The bum then took me back to the street wher

18、e we first met. He asked me never to forget what he taught me when we left each other.22. How did the writer arrive at the train station?A. He rode to the station himself.B. His father gave him a ride to the station.C. A bum took him to the station.D. He followed his dream to the station.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)

19、理解題【解析】由文章第二段 becausmy father gave me a ride to the train station可知，作者是騎自行車去火車站，故選Bo23. “ never judge a book by its cover means a cover of the book sometimes can you.A. upsetB. Follow C. ExciteD. Fool【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題【解析】 由文章第四段 “Number one is never judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.

20、句可知， ”書本的封面有時(shí)候會 愚弄”你。故選D, fool。A, upset使失望；B , follow跟隨；C, excite使興奮。24. Finally, they left each other.A. On the street cornerB. at the libraryC. In CaliforniaD. at the train station【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】由文章最后一段The bum took me back to the street where we first met. 一句,以及第二段“I met abum on the street corn

21、er. 一句可知，最后他們在第一次見面的地方，也即街頭( street corner),分開。故選Ao25. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Wisdom is one thing that people can t take away from you.B. The bum asked the writer to read some old books in the library.C. The bum s hope was to have different kinds of

22、 experiences in life.D. The writer s father supported his choice of following his dream.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】由文章可知，流浪漢（ bum）把作者帶去讀書館，沒有讓他在圖書館讀舊書，而是給他講述了道理：不要以貌取人”，別人拿不走的是你的智慧”。因此B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選 B。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thereis only one thing and that is your wisdom可知，A選項(xiàng)正確； 由文章第四段“But I realized there were certainthings I

23、had not yet experienced in life 可知， C選項(xiàng)正確；由文章第三段“it is important to follow your dream,son.可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。26. The best title of this passage probably is.A. Follow your dreamB. Never Judge a Book by Its CoverC. An important LessonD. Wisdom is Important【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題【解析】本文主要講述了作者的爸爸讓他追隨自己的夢想，后來作者遇到假裝成流浪漢的富人給

24、他講述了人生哲理以及他的夢想。C選項(xiàng)比較符合題意，一堂重要的課。A選項(xiàng)，跟隨你的夢想”，以偏概全，故錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)，不要以貌取人”，以偏概全，故錯(cuò)誤； D選項(xiàng)，智慧很重要”，全篇文章沒有提到智慧的 重要性，只是提及了智慧是別人帶不走的”，故D錯(cuò)誤。故選Co【參考答案】BDABCDNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask to receive it the next day! Each day, more and more people try onlin

25、e shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this.They think, I don t need to drive, and the business! doesnstore, so there will be less pollutio

26、n, says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. But itonline shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other mate

27、rials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Onlineshopping could have similarly harmful results, says Nevil Cohen, a researcher of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not

28、require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, chairs and tables. These products need to be packed in lots of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Anther problem caused by online shopping

29、is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask to receive them the next day, online business often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more oil than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳 ）.When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates ev

30、en more travel by airplane.Online products returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe shore may allow customers to return shoes for free if they are wrong size. This doubles the packing materials and number of airline trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect t

31、he environment, they need to think before they shop,“ says Prost. ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait? ”carefully. online shopping is fast and easy, “ says Prost, “ but we can t forget the harmful result it has caused to the environment. 27. The p

32、assage begins with several questions to.A. introduce the main topic B. describe online shoppingC. show the writer s opiniorlist aDvantages of shopping【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題【解析】文章開頭的幾個(gè)問題主要是為了引入主題而設(shè)置，故選 Ao28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Internet is not good to the environment.B. Online shopping ca

33、uses more air pollution.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Stop online shopping to protect the environment.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題【解析】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)上購物給環(huán)境帶了的問題：紙張浪費(fèi)，空氣污染，退貨帶來的包裝浪費(fèi)等，因此作者鼓勵人們不要忘記：雖然網(wǎng)上購物快捷，方便，但是也給環(huán)境帶來了污染。故選Co29. Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful?A. Large

34、 products need more packing materials.B. Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.C. Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.D. Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解析】 由文章第四段“bun ow people also shop online for large, heavy products be packed in l

35、ots ofplastic createslot of waste.2句可知，大物和重量較大的物品需要用很多塑料和紙來包裝，因此造成了很多浪費(fèi)。故選 A 0由文中Foexample. use less paper and other materials1997可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)以后，紙張還是很浪費(fèi)。但是并不是網(wǎng)上購物帶來的問題，不符合題意；文中“The)usiness doesn need tobuild a store，故C錯(cuò)誤；文章并沒有提及實(shí)體店購物會比網(wǎng)購花費(fèi)得少，故D故錯(cuò)誤。30. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Go

36、od Deal to Make?B. A Different Lifestyle to keep?C. A Cleaner Way to Shop?D. A New Business to Start?【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題【解析】文章第一段講述科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)：網(wǎng)購會給環(huán)境帶來污染；第二段進(jìn)一步解釋說明網(wǎng)購會給環(huán)境帶來污染；第三、四、五三段主要講述了網(wǎng)購給環(huán)境帶來的問題；第六段呼吁人們在網(wǎng)購的時(shí)候，不要忘記網(wǎng)購對環(huán)境造成的污染”。故C符合題意。【參考答案】ACAC第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從 A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段主題的句子，完成第 31-35題

37、（其中一項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。）How to Care for Your Ears?Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in maintaining （維持） our balance, which is important to our ability and function in daily life. This article will show you how to care for your ears.31.Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotto

38、n swabs（藥簽） .Your ear canal is very narrow,and a swab can damage it.32.Wax is your ear way of eliminating （消除） anything foreign that gets into the ear canal. Most people don rteed to clean wax out of their ears. If you find you have too much earwax （耳垢）,use a few drops of earwax remover （去除齊U） in th

39、e canal. After a few minutes, wash the ear with warm water.33.Rock concerts and many other places usually have noise levels that can damage hearing. Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.34.Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially when you are using earphone. It may

40、hurt your ears.35.Respiratory （呼吸的）illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears. Certain medications candamage hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.A. Turn the volume （聲音） down.B. Clean your ear with a washcloth - covered finger only.C. Be careful with illn

41、ess and medications.D. Leave earwax alone.E. Never use earphones while listening to music.F. Avoid noisy places.31 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一句話“Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs （藥簽）.可知耳道不可隨意清理，與 B選項(xiàng)相符。32 .【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二句話Most people don t need to clean wax out of their臉礴大意是大部分的人不需

42、要清理耳垢，與 D選項(xiàng)相符。733 .【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)第二句話 Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.可得段落大意是任何需要大叫才能被聽見的、嘈雜的地方都應(yīng)該被逼避免，與F選項(xiàng)相符。34 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一句話 “Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially when you are using earphone.可得段 落大意是聽音樂時(shí)，特別是使用耳機(jī)的情況下聲音都不可以太大聲，與 A選項(xiàng)相符。35 .【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一句Resp

43、iratory呼吸的）illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.和第二句前半部分 Certain medications can damage hearing可知呼吸性疾病以及特殊的藥物會對耳朵和聽力產(chǎn)生影響，要特別注意，與C選項(xiàng)相符。【參考答案】BDFAC第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Dad had a green comb（梳子）.He bought

44、it when he married Mom. Every night, he would hand me his _36_ and say, Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was _37_ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such _38_ I would excitedly turn the tape _39_and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I d done a good job, I would happily retu

45、rn the comb to DaHe would _40_ at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _41_, which was n t doing so well. That was when things started to _42_. Dad didn t come home as early as he used to. Mum and I became _43_ with him for placing our familyin trouble. Time passe

46、d, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad sinessbwas getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home early. As usually I helped him carry his bag into his study. When I turned to leave, he said,“ Hey, would ymy comb?” I looked at him a while, ten took the comb an

47、d headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, _45_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine（ 習(xí)慣）meant Dad was home early to _46_ the evening with Mum and me. It _47_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and _48_placed his comb on his wall

48、et. But this time,I noticed something _49_ . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles（ 皺紋）next to his eyes when he smiled, but his smile as heartwarming as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _50_ for his family.36 . A. bagB. walletC. combD. brush【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一句中的Dad had a green comb*知答案是 C, A是

49、包B是錢包C是刷子。37 . A. annoyed B. relaxedC. ashamedD. pleased【答案】D8【解析】根據(jù)下文 “Would excitedly turn the tap因此可以看出作者很高興這么做，所以選D。A . annoyed 生氣的；B. relieved 輕松的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. pleased 高興的。38 . A. joyB. sadnessC. courageD. pain【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的I would excitedly turn the tap 。因此可以看出這個(gè)枯燥的任務(wù)給我?guī)砹诉@樣的快樂。A . joy 快樂

50、；B. sadness 傷；C. courage 勇氣；D. pain 痛苦，故選 A。39 . A. outB. overC. inD. on【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)槭乔謇硎嶙樱芍谴蜷_水龍頭。C. turn in 上交；D. turn on 打開。故選 D。40. A. stareB. smileC. shout【答案】B【解析】考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. stare盯著;A . turn out 結(jié)果是； B. turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；D. laughB . smile 微笑；C. shout 叫喊；D. laugh 笑。上文介紹作者高興地接受爸爸的任務(wù)，將梳子清理干凈，

51、爸爸當(dāng)然會笑了。故選Bo41. A. family【答案】BB. businessC. taskD. journey【解析】根據(jù)下文的Dad s business was getting back on track 斷出爸爸自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，只有 B 符合。42. A. progress【答案】BB. changeC. improveD. form【解析】根據(jù)下文的Dad didnt come home as andrlyis much as he used to 可知事情發(fā)生了變化，故選Bo43. A. satisfied【答案】CB. seriousC. madD. strict【解析】根據(jù)語境我

52、和我媽媽因?yàn)樗辜彝ハ萑肜Ь硨λ鷼猓蔬xB是高興的，C瘋狂的，生氣的 D是嚴(yán)格的。44. A. mend【答案】CB. repairC. cleanD. keep【解析】根據(jù)上文的:help Daddyclean it,可知爸爸這次又讓作者幫他清理梳子。A . mend 修理;B. repair修理；C. clean打掃；D.keep保持。故選Co45. A. watching【答案】CB. lettingC. helpingD. hearing【解析】根據(jù)上文的“heDaddyclean it可知作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常幫助爸爸清理梳子。A . watch 觀看D.spendB. let 讓；C.

53、help 幫助；D. hear 聽見。故選 C。46. A. findB. loseC. waste【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境我小時(shí)候很高興幫爸爸清理梳子，因?yàn)檫@意味著爸爸可以早早回來和媽媽和我一起度過夜晚，A. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. lose失去；C. waste浪費(fèi)；D. spend度過。故選 D。47. A. affected B. brokeC. meantD. supported【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境我小時(shí)候很高興幫爸爸清理梳子，因?yàn)檫@意味著爸爸可以早早回來和媽媽和我一起度過夜晚，A. affected 影響；B. broke 打破；C. meant意味著；D. supported

54、 支持。故選 C。48. A. firmlyB. hurriedlyC. quietlyD. carefully【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境我將清理好的梳子遞給爸爸，爸爸向我微笑，仔細(xì)地將它放進(jìn)錢包。A. firmly堅(jiān)定地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C. quietly 安靜地；D. carefully 仔細(xì)地。故選 D。49. A. different B. excitingC. interestingD. difficult【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的Dad has agedM知作者注意到不同的事情。A . different不同的；B. exciting令人興奮的；C. inte

55、resting有趣的；D. difficult困難的。故選 A。50. A. powerB. lifeC. fameD. education【解析】根據(jù)語境推斷出這是希望家人過幸福生活的爸爸的微笑,A是力量、權(quán)利,B是生活，C是名聲，D是教育。故選Bo【參考答案】 CDADB BBCCC DCDAB第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you find it hard to memorize words? You must not be the only one. It could be 51(help) if

56、 you say the words aloud. But this often isn t good in quiet classroom.Researchers from the University of waterloo, Canada, 52(come) up with a new idea last year. They suggest drawing a picture of 53 you are trying to memorize!The researchers did a study based on the idea. They 54(one) gave a group of students some words such as “apple or ba1100n ” . Then they gave the students 40 seconds, during which the students wdued eithe the words again and again, 55 draw a picture. When the time was over, the researchers 56(ask)the students to do something else, like singing a