1、新版人教版八年級英語上冊各單元短語句子人教版八年級英語上冊各單元短語句子Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 drink tea喝茶 go to the mountains去爬山study for為而學習 come up出來go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當多 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間 of course當然 feel like給的感覺；感受

2、到 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 taste + adj. 嘗起來 taste good look+adj. 看起來have a good time玩得高興 go shopping去購物 go on繼續in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 find out找出；查明 because of +名詞或者名詞短語 因為 because + 句子one bowl of 一碗 at the top of 在.頂端 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 buy sth. for sb. /

3、 buy sb. sth.為某人買某物nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 It seems that 看起來.decide to do sth.決定去做某事 wait for 等待arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 forget to do sth.忘記去做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事（已做）remember to do sth 記得去做某事（已

4、做）enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事Why not do. sth.為什么不做呢so+adj./ adv. +that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事enough money 足夠錢 good enough 足夠好Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with hous

5、ework幫助做家務 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 every day每天 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 be free有空go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯網 swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網球 at least至少stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 be good for對有好處 go camping去野營 go to bed early早點睡覺 less than少于play sports進行體育活動 in ones

6、free time在某人的業余時間have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課notat all一點兒也不the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習難改 more than = over多于；超過 go to the dentist去看牙醫 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 How about .怎么樣 want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 by doing sth. 通過做某事 spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光How many+可數名詞復數

7、+一般疑問句 有多少主語+find+that從句. 發現 Its+ adj（for sb.）.+ to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是怎樣的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 three or four times a weekWhats your favorite你最喜愛的是什么the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽 be similar to與相像的/類似的 the

8、 same as和相同 be different from與不同 the most important最重要的care about關心；介意 in fact事實上 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現；使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績reach for伸手取 make friends交朋友 the other其他的 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是怎樣的。touch ones heart感動某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦be good

9、 at擅長 be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 want to do sth.想要做某事be good at doing sth擅長做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣（as outgoing as ） 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）, 標志詞有：than, A or B, of the two, 修飾詞有：much,

10、 a lot, a little, a bit, even；3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來什么比較的范圍。as(原級)as與一樣 not as/soas不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater電影院 be close to離近 in

11、 town在鎮上 clothes store服裝店 talent show才藝表演so far到目前為止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 have in common有相同特征 more and more越來越be be up to sb.由決定make ones dream come true使夢想實現 and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 make up編造 play a role in (doing)sth.在方面發揮作用/有影響 for example例如 around the world= all over the world世界各地

12、； takeseriously認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 Can I ask you some我能問你一些嗎How do you like你認為怎么樣Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of你認為怎么樣much+ adj./adv.的比較級 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 one of+形容詞的最高級+可數名詞的復數 之一One of the best students one of the most beautiful cities* 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級，參照課本114-115頁。U

13、nit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認為 learn from從獲得；向學習 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節目 watch a movie看電影 game show游戲節目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發生 a pair of一雙；一對 as famous as與一樣有名try ones best盡某人最大努力one day有一天 such as例如have a discussion about就討論 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換 interesting infor

14、mation有趣的資料do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 one of之一 look like看起來像 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb.某事發生在某人身上 become + adj. 變得.expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing做怎么樣be ready to do sth.樂于做某事try one

15、s best to do sth.盡力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 be able to 能夠 be sure about對有把握 take acting lessons 上表演課 try ones best 盡最大的能力take the medicine 吃藥 write down 寫下 make promises 承諾make sure確信；務必 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的 agree to do sth.同

16、意做某事write down寫下；記下 have to do with關于；與有關系 take up開始做；學著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少 help sb. （to）do sth.幫助某人做某事tooto太而不能 some others 一些另外一些 at the beginning of 在.開始 take up (doing) sth.學著做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 prom

17、ise to do sth.許諾去做某事learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 free time空閑時間live to be 200 years old活到200歲 be in danger處于危險之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 look for尋找 space station太空站 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the

18、future在未來 plant more trees 種更多樹hundreds of許多；成百上千 three hundred 三百the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復地 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來 fall down倒塌 will+動詞原形 將要做 fewer/more+可數名詞復數 更少/更多less/more+不可數名詞 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見 such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in d

19、oing sth. 參與做某事try to do sth. 盡力做某事make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 be fun to do sth. 做很有趣There will be + 主語+其他 將會有.There is going to be 將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事一般將來時：1）主語+will + 動詞原形；2）There will be Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Make a milk shake做奶昔 cut it/ them up 切碎 cut up sth

20、.turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 turn off 關掉turn down 調小聲，拒絕 turn up 調大聲，出現pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時 a few一些；幾個 fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 a long time很長時間how many+可數名詞復數 多少 How many stude

21、nts how much+不可數名詞 多少 How much honey/yogurtIts time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了Its time for sth. 該是做什么的時候了 Its time for school.FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下來然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使怎樣 例：This story makes me sad.let s

22、b. +do sth.讓某人做某事 for 30 minutes for+一段時間add sth. to 把加到 mixup 把混合起來Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準備 go to the doctor去看醫生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day af

23、ter tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 look after= take care of 照看；照顧 accept an invitation接受邀請turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末 make preparations 為做準備look forward to doing sth.盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復go to the

24、 concert去聽音樂會 notuntil直到才meet my friend會見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學習 too much homework太多作業have to不得不 do homework做家庭作業 after school放學后go to the movies去看電影 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷what引導的感嘆句結構：What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！例：What a be

25、autiful city (it is)!What+adj.+名詞復數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！例：1）What nice pictures (they are)!2) What nice weather it is!help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（過程） see sth. 看見某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復某事/某人Whats today今天是什么日子 Whats the date today What day is it today情態動詞can表示邀請Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!st