1、感嘆句感嘆句 感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由 what 或或 how 開頭的開頭的,其余與陳述句結構相同其余與陳述句結構相同, 句句末用感嘆句，朗讀時用降調。末用感嘆句，朗讀時用降調。感嘆句的結構主要由以下幾種。掌握了它感嘆句的結構主要由以下幾種。掌握了它的搭配，及掌握了感嘆句的重點。的搭配，及掌握了感嘆句的重點。一、用 what 引導的感嘆句有四種句式，此時， what 為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。1.What 名詞主語謂語！例如： What noise they are making！

2、 2. What +a / an + 形容詞可數名詞單數主語謂語！例如：What a fine day it is！（多么好的天氣啊！）What an old building that is！（那是一棟多么破舊的樓房啊！3. What + 形容詞可數名詞復數形式主語謂語！例如：What good teachers they are！（他們是多么好的老師啊！）What beautiful flowers these are！（這些是多么美麗的花啊！）4. What + 形容詞不可數名詞主語謂語！例如：What thick ice we are having here！ （我們這兒的冰多厚啊！）

3、What round bread it is！ （這是一塊多么圓的面包啊！）二、用 how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時， how 是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動詞。 1. How 形容詞主語謂語！ 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天氣多熱啊！） How beautiful the flowers are！ （這些花多么美麗啊！） 2. How 副詞主語謂語！ 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！） How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！）典型例題：典型例題： 1) food you are cooked!

4、A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修飾形容詞、副詞; What修飾名詞。且food為不可數名詞，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名詞，因此正確答案為DD 2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 為不可數名詞，B、D排除。How+adj.后不應有名詞。只有A符合句型What + 形容詞不可數名詞！因此正確答案為AA感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句記憶口訣 感嘆句，并不難

5、，感嘆句，并不難，what與與how應在前。應在前。 形容詞、副詞跟著形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。后面名詞連。 名詞若是可數單，前帶冠詞名詞若是可數單，前帶冠詞a或或an。 主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。二、感嘆句訓練。二、感嘆句訓練。（一）用（一）用 “what”或或“how”將相應的句子改為感嘆句。將相應的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun

6、is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、（二）、 將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what, how的使用及詞序：的使用及詞序：

7、l. The classroom is clean. (how) 2. The elephant is very heavy. (how) 3.She is a happy girl. (what)How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！4、Its a nice coat. (what)5、The beds are dirty (臟臟).(how)6、The teachers are very busy.（how）What a nice coat it is ！Ho

8、w dirty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！7、 I t s a heavy box. （what） 8、The children are very happy.（how）9、The flowers are very beautiful.（what）What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children they are ！What beautiful flowers they are ！ （三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句：（三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句： 1. It is quite a n

9、ice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a 4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully

10、 （四）單項選擇。（四）單項選擇。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc 5. _ hard work it is!A.

11、How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible weather it is！ A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA 9、（、（ ） the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious

12、 C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（、（ ）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA 11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 12. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 13. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What anBAA 14. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an15. _ careless he is!A. What B