1、高中英語不規則動詞表王艷英1.直接在詞尾加-ed。如:規則動詞的過去式由“動詞原形+-ed”構成，具體變化有:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2 .以不發音的e結尾的在詞尾加-do如：like-liked,live-lived,useused,movemoved3 .以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，先雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再力口-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped4 .以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried

2、,marrymarried二、不規則動詞變化，大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1 .以t結尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beat-beat2 .以d結尾的詞，把d變成to如:build-built,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3 .以n結尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4 .以ow/aw結尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。如：blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew5 .含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫,在詞尾加to如：keepkept,sleeps

3、lept,feelfelt,smellsmelt6 .含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank三、不規則動詞表過去分詞arisenawaked/awokenbaby-satbeenbeatenbecome動詞原形中文意思過去式arise出現aroseawake醒來awokebaby-sit臨時照顧baby-satbe(am/is/are)是was/werebeat擊打beatbecome變成becamebegin開始beganbegunbend使彎曲bentbentbet賭betbetbite咬bitbitten/bit

4、blow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿來broughtbroughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burnedbuy買boughtboughtcan能couldxcast拋castcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoose選擇chosechosencome來camecomecost花費costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo/does做diddonedraw畫，拉，拖drewdrawndream做夢dreamed/dreamtdreamed/

5、dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive駕駛drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel觸摸feltfeltfight作戰foughtfoughtfind找出foundfoundfly飛flewflownforbid禁止forbade/forbadforbiddenforget忘記forgotforgot/forgottenforgive原諒forgaveforgivenfreeze結冰frozefrozenget得到gotgotgive給gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成長grewgrownhang

6、掛/絞死hung/hangedhung/hangedhave/has有hadhadhear聽到heardheardhide隱藏hidhidden/hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受傷hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead引導ledledlearn學習learnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleave離開leftleftlend借貸lentlentlet讓letletlie躺laylainlight點著lit/lightedlit/lightedlose遺失lostlostmake

7、制作mademademay可以mightxmean表？意思meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake誤認mistookmistakenmisunderstand誤會misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove證明provedproved/provenput放置putputquit放放quit/quittequit/quittedread讀readreadrebuild改建rebuiltrebuiltretell復述retoldretoldrid免除rid/riddedrid/riddedride騎roderiddenrise上升ros

8、erisenrun跑ranrunsaw鋸sawedsawed/sawnsay說saidsaidsee看sawseenseek尋覓soughtsoughtsell賣soldsoldsend送/寄sentsentset安置setsetsew縫合sewedsewn/sewedshake搖shookshakenshall將shouldxshine發光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放（炮）shotshotshow顯露showedshowed/shownsing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunkensit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsl

9、eptsmell發出氣味smeltsmeltsow種植sowedsown/sowedspeak說spokespokenspell拼寫spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspend花費spentspentspit吐出spat/spitspat/spitspring跳躍sprang/sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打掃sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告訴toldtoldthink思考thoughtt

10、houghtthrow投/扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodwake醒著woke/wakedwaked/wokenwear穿著worewornwet淋濕wet/wettedwet/wettedwill將wouldxwin獲勝wonwonwrite書寫wrotewritten附錄1、現在分詞變化規則:1.一般情況下直接加ingthink-thinkingsleep-sleepingstudy-studyingspeak-speakingsay-saying2 .以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞，去掉字母e,再加ingwake-waking take

11、-taking dance-dancingmake-making leave-leaving ride-ridingcome-coming have-having write-writing3 .以重讀閉音節結尾，呈現“輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning4 .以ie結尾的動詞,把ie改為y,再加inglie-lying5 .以重讀閉音節結尾，呈現“輔，元，輔”結構的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingobegin,cut,get,hit,

12、run,sit,stop,set,swim,fit,dig,forget等。附錄2、第三人稱單數變化規則1、直接在動詞后+s例如：like-likesplay-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的動詞：+es例如：wash-washes3、以輔音+o接尾的動詞：+es例如：go-goes4、以輔音+y接尾的動詞：變y為i+es例如：fly-flies附錄3、名詞單復數變化規則+口訣一、可數名詞都有單數和復數之分。A:規則的可數名詞的復數變化規則：1 .一般情況力口s:book-booksmouth-mouthshouse-housesgirl-girls2 .以s、sh、ch、x結尾的力

13、口es:class-classesbox-boxesmatchmatches3 .輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i力口es：city-citiescountry-countriesparty-partiesfactory-factories4 .以o結尾的詞+es的只有以下：heroesNegroestomatoespotatoes詞zeroes/zeros以o結尾并且詞尾有兩個元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,(pianos,kilosphotos)5 .以f,fe結尾的變f或fe為v+es:thiefwifelifeknifewolfhalfleafshelfThethief-

14、工swifekilledthreewolveswrthsomeleavesandknivesinhatfofherlife:B:名詞詞尾的讀音規則：A.在ptkf等清輔音后讀scups,hats,cakes,roofsB.在szft/等音后讀izglasses,faces,roses.C.在其他情況下讀作zbedsdayscitiesknives.D.以th結尾的詞原來讀加詞尾后多數讀如：mouthmouthspath-paths;但是也有不變化的，如：monthmonths,ninthninths,youthyouths.C:不規則的可數名詞的變化規則：小老鼠爬燈臺，偷油吃下不來。男人當警察，保護婦女跟兒童；英國人的牙咬了法國人的腳；養了一頭日本羊，送給了中國人；養了一頭鹿