1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?八年級人教新目標上冊八年級人教新目標上冊Section Ado the dishessweep the floorfold the clothesWhat chores do you do everyday? make the beddo the laundrytake out the rubbishWhat other chores do you know? Make dinner. Set up the table. Walk dog. Take care of your younger sister or br

2、other.Could you please.?1. do the dishes2. sweep the floor3. take out the rubbish4. make your bed5. fold your clothes6. clean the living room1b Listen and check ()：what kind of chores do Mom and Peter do？Chores Mom Peter Do the dishesSweep the floorTake out the trashMake your bed Fold your clothesCl

3、ean the living room1c PairworkA: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. / Im sorry, but Im reading the newspaper.A: Could I.? use your dictionary / pen borrow your bookB: Yes, here you are./ Im sorry, I have to use it now.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo to the moviesYes

4、 NoI have to go to a meeting.stay out lateYes NoYou have to clean your roomuse the carYes NoI need to eat breakfast.get a rideYes NoYou have a test tomorrow.2b Why does Peters father say “no”? 2c. PairworkA: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B:

5、Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.2d Role play the conversation.3a. Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.A: I hate to _ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Do you like to _ the laundry?B: No, I dont. Its boring.dodoA: I agree. Do you like to

6、 _ your bed? B: No, not really. But I like to _ the dishes, because its relaxing. And I like to _ breakfast, because I like to cook.makemakedo3b Write some chores you do and decide which chores you like and which you dont like.clean the bikelikedo the dishesdont likemake the tabledont likedo shoppin

7、glikedo cookingdont likeA: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.B: I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.情態動詞用法小結情態動詞用法小結1. 情態動詞不能表示正在發生或已經情態動詞不能表示正在發生或已經發生的事情發生的事情, 只表示期待或估計某只表示期待或估計某事的發生。事的發生。2. 情態動詞除情態動詞除ought 和和have 外外, 后面只后面只能接不帶能接不帶to 的不定式。的不定式。3. 3. 情態動詞沒有人稱情態動詞沒有人稱, ,數

8、的變化數的變化, ,即情態動詞第三人稱單數不即情態動詞第三人稱單數不加加-s-s。4. 4. 情態動詞沒有非謂語形式情態動詞沒有非謂語形式, ,即即沒有不定式、分詞等形式。沒有不定式、分詞等形式。 could與與can的區別的區別 could與與can都是情態動詞都是情態動詞, could是是can的過去式。二者都可用于的過去式。二者都可用于表示請求表示請求, 但是用法稍有不同。但是用法稍有不同。 can表示一般性的請求表示一般性的請求,語氣隨便語氣隨便, 常用于常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩熟人之間或長輩對晚輩, 上級對下級的上級對下級的場合。場合。 e.g. Can you tell us y

9、our story ,Tony ? Tony,你能給我們講講你的故事嗎？你能給我們講講你的故事嗎？ could表示有禮貌的請求表示有禮貌的請求,語氣委婉語氣委婉, 常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩,下級下級 對上級的場合。比如：對上級的場合。比如： -Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? -Sure. -請告訴我們請告訴我們, , 澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎? ? -當然可以。當然可以。 注意：注意：1. 提出委婉的請求在回答中不提出委婉的請求在回答中不可用可用could。A: Could

10、I have the television on?B: Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2. 在否定、疑問句中表示推測或懷疑在否定、疑問句中表示推測或懷疑用用couldnt。 He couldnt be a bad man. 他不大可能是壞人。他不大可能是壞人。 may和和might 表示允許或請求表示允許或請求; 表示沒有把握的推表示沒有把握的推測測; may放在句首放在句首, 表示祝愿。表示祝愿。 May God bless you! He might be at home.注意注意: might 表示推測時表示推測時, 不表示時態，不表示時態，只是可能性比只是可

11、能性比may小。小。1. 兩詞都是兩詞都是 “必須必須”的意思的意思, have to 表示客觀的需要表示客觀的需要, must 表示表示 說話人主觀上的看法說話人主觀上的看法, 既主觀既主觀 上的必要。上的必要。 have to和和must My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里我只得半夜里把醫生請來。把醫生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事客觀上需要做這件事)He said that they must work hard. 他說

12、他們必須努力工作。他說他們必須努力工作。 (主觀上要做這件事主觀上要做這件事)2. have to有人稱、數、時態的變化有人稱、數、時態的變化,而而must只有一種形式。但只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語中表示過去的必可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務。要或義務。 He had to look after his sister yesterday.3. 在否定結構中在否定結構中: dont have to 表示表示 “不必不必”, mustnt 表示表示“禁止禁止”。 You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。你不一定要把此事告訴

13、他。 You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。你一定不要把這件事告訴他。用情態動詞用情態動詞can/could, cant, may, must, mustnt , neednt填空。填空。 1. - _ you come and play with us now? - Im afraid I _. I _ do the cooking. I _ come later.2. - _ we clean the windows today? - No, you _. You _ clean them tomorrow. CouldcantmustcanM

14、ustneedntcan3. - _ I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _. Work _ come first.4. - _ I come in, please? -Yes, please.5. Excuse me. _ you tell me the way to the cinema?MaymustntmustCanCanHomework 這個暑假你與父母要去法國去度假，這個暑假你與父母要去法國去度假， 你的寵你的寵物小貓物小貓Mimi需要請需要請Jimmy幫忙照顧。請用下幫忙照顧。請用下面的提示詞給面的提示詞給Jimmy寫份留言。寫份留言。

15、 take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, cleanDear Jimmy, _. Li MingUnit 3Could you please clean your room?八年級人教新目標上冊八年級人教新目標上冊Section B1a Teenagers can ask Parents to do or parents can ask teenagers to do 1. buy some drinks and snacks _2. borrow some money_3. clean y

16、our room _4. invite my friends to a party _5. go to the store_6. use your CD player _7. take out the trash _8. make your bed _teenagers/parentsteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsparentsteenagers/parents1b Make conversations by using the phrases in 1a and role play them.Parent: Could you clean yo

17、ur room?Child: Yes, I can.Child: Could I invite my friends to a party?Parent: No, you cant.2a Listen and check( ) the things in activity 1a that you hear. 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7.

18、 take out the trash 8. make your bed2b Listen and fill in the chart.WhoSandys momSandy Sandy and DaveWhatbuy drinks and snacksinvite my friends, borrow some money, clean her room and use the CD playermove the good chairs, clean the living room2c Ask your partner for help at a party and talk about th

19、ese things.A: Could you take out the trash?B: Yes, sure. go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room3a Which things are about exercise, cleaning, food？Complete the chart after reading. Exercise Cleaning Food take him for a walk.play with him.wash his bowl.clean his bed.

20、give him water and feed him.Thanks for _ _ _ my dog. Could you please _ these things _ _? Take him _ _ _. Give him water and _ him. Then _ his bowl. Play _ him. Dont _ _ _ his bed. Have fun! _ you next week.taking care ofdoevery dayfor a walkfeedwashwithforget to cleanSee根據課文內容填空根據課文內容填空 Language po

21、ints 1. Thanks for taking care of my dog. 謝謝謝你照顧我的狗。謝你照顧我的狗。 thanks for doing sth. 含義是含義是“因為因為某事感謝某事感謝”，for后面接動詞的后面接動詞的-ing形式。此時形式。此時, thanks為名詞。如：為名詞。如： Thanks a lot for lending me the money. 多謝您借給我錢。多謝您借給我錢。2. Give him water and feed him. 給他水給他水喝，并喂給他食物。喝，并喂給他食物。 give sb. sth. 含義為含義為“給某人某物給某人某物”，g

22、ive后面接雙賓語。該短語可以后面接雙賓語。該短語可以 由由give sth. to sb. 來替換。來替換。如：如：Give me some milk. Give some milk to me. 給我一些牛奶。給我一些牛奶。3. Dont forget to clean his bed. 被忘了打掃他的床鋪。被忘了打掃他的床鋪。 forget to do sth.含義為含義為“忘記做某事忘記做某事”， 在該短語中在該短語中to后面接動詞的原形。后面接動詞的原形。e.g. Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 當

23、你離開房間時，別忘了關燈。當你離開房間時，別忘了關燈。I have money, but I dont have time.We need more drinks and snacks. Could you buy some?Im sorry, but I dont have any money.請按括號內的要求完成下列句子請按括號內的要求完成下列句子, 每每空一詞空一詞(含縮寫含縮寫)。1. I went to Bills house yesterday. (改改為一般疑問句為一般疑問句) _ you _ to Bills house yesterday?2. Wash his bowl a

24、fter dinner. (改為否改為否定句定句) _ his bowl after dinner. DidgoDont wash3. Remember to clean your room. (改為同改為同義句義句) _ to clean your room.4. Did your brother have a great time at the party? (改為同義句改為同義句) Did your brother _ at the party?5. You should stay at home and look after your sick father. (改為同義句改為同義句) You should stay at home and _ your sick father. Dont forgetenjoy himselftake care of 下列各題中均有一處錯誤，請指出下列各題中均有一處錯誤，請指出 并改正。并改正。1. Nancy often takes her dog to a walk after dinner. A B C _ 2. Could you to buy some snacks, Dad? A B C _Bto forB to buy buy3. Last Sunday I borrowed a book to th