1、Module 1. My first day at senior high .Reading and vocabulary My name is Li kang. I live in Shijiazhuang ,a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High School and I m writing down thoughts about it.精講精析： I live in Shijiazhuang ,a city not

2、far from Beijing. a city not far from Beijing 是Shijiazhuang 的同位語，not far from Beijing 是形容詞作定語，修飾city,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is not far from Beijing. far from 遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是；根本不；絕非My school is not far from here .我的學(xué)校離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。He is far from a fool.他絕不是個傻子。拓展：near to 接近The supermarket is very near to the school.超市離學(xué)校很近。 C

3、lose to 接近The children are close to each other in age .孩子們的年齡彼此很接近。My new school is very good and I can see why . The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing . Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on

4、the computer , and their words appear on the screen behind them . The screen also show photographs, text and information from websites. Theyre brilliant! The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. enthusiastic adj. 熱心的；熱情的The singer got an enthusiastic reception.

5、搭配：be He is very enthusiastic about the plan .他對這項計劃十分熱心。他非常喜歡唱歌。enthusiasticmadabout熱衷于；著迷于He is very mad about singing.拓展：enthusiasm. n. (u)熱情，熱心（C）巨大興趣， 熱衷的事情He feels no enthusiasm for this idea.他對這個主意不感興趣。One of my great enthusiasms is music.我的一大愛好就是音樂。 amazing adj. 令人 吃驚的；令人驚訝的 He achieved amaz

6、ing success. 他取得了令人吃驚的的成功。拓展：amazed adj. 吃驚的；驚訝的 I was amazed at his speed of working. 他辦事之麻利讓我深感嘆服。 I was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories. 得知她仍然在寫自己的小說，我感到很驚訝。 amaze v. 使驚訝；使驚愕It amazed me how she could eat so much ice cream.The screen also show photographs, text and information f

7、rom websites. information n. 信息（U）We have no information about where she has gone.關(guān)于她去了什么地方，我們一點信息也沒有。 a piece of information 一條消息拓展：inform v. 告知；通知I informed her mother that she had safely arrived.我通知她母親她已經(jīng)平安到家。 =.of her safe arrival.The English class is really interesting . The teacher is a very e

8、nthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. Were using a new text book and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class , too. And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens

9、 class.Were using a new text book and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. 該句是and 連接的并列句。第二個分句中，that 代替前面提到過的名詞method，以避免重復(fù)。例；The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.北京的冬天比南京冷得多。 method n. （C）方法，辦法（U）條理，秩序There are va

10、rious methods of payment.付款辦法有很多種。You should work with method .你工作應(yīng)該有條理。搭配：做某事的方法Our teacher showed us a new method of writing.我們的老師告訴了我們一種新的寫作方法。 a method of doing sth a way of doing sth./to do sthmethod高層次的、有系統(tǒng)的、有條理的方法，有時針對具體問題而采取的特殊方法。means“手段”，常與介詞by 連用way最普通、最常見的詞可以指一切“方法”與in連用用這種方法Can you work

11、 out the problem by this means /in this way/with this method? nothing like 絲毫不像 ，完全不像；完全不；根本沒有It looks nothing like a horse.它看上去根本不像一匹馬。 with this method by this means in this way This is nothing like what I wanted .拓展: something like 有幾分像的， 大約They can get something like 3,000 a year 他們一年能掙到3,000英鎊左

12、右。 2. How could you allow him to do something like that? 你怎么會允許他做那樣的事？ She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class , too comprehension n. (u) 理解；領(lǐng)悟The method is above my comprehension.這個理論我不能理解。搭配 beyond (sbs) comprehension不能理解，無法理解The boy felt puzzled because the

13、 problem was beyond his comprehension.男孩感到很迷惑，因為那個問題他不能理解。拓展：comprehend v. 理解；領(lǐng)悟He failed to comprehend the full seriousness of the situation.他未能充分理解形勢的嚴(yán)重性。 comprehensive adj. 全面的；綜合性的She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.她已全面掌握了這一學(xué)科。 I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是th

14、ink expect guess imagine believe suppose （假如）等主句的主語是第一人稱且一般現(xiàn)在時，其賓語從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來。其反意疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。我認(rèn)為他不知道這件事。I dont believe he knows it .I dont suppose that he is honest, is he ?我認(rèn)為他不誠實，是不是？如果以上動詞的主語是第二、三人稱，或主語是第一人稱且謂語不是一般現(xiàn)在時，變反意疑問句時附加問句部分與主語一致。You think he cant solve the problem, dont you?你認(rèn)為他不能解決這

15、個問題，對不對? bored adj. （人等）厭煩的；厭倦的搭配：be/get bored with 對厭煩Im bored with this job.我對這份工作厭煩。 boring adj. (事物等)令人厭煩的；無聊的It was boring to sit there without anything to do .無所事事的坐在那里太無聊了。Today we introduced ourselves to each other . We did this in group . Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone

16、 was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. embarrassed adj. (人等）尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的 He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起來有點尷尬。 His laughter makes me embarra

17、ssed greatly.他的笑聲使我極為困窘。拓展：embarrassing adj. （事物等）使人尷尬的令人為難的This is an embarrassing situation.這是令人尷尬的處境。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. instruction n. 指示；說明 常用復(fù)數(shù)He gave us instructions to do this work.他指示我們?nèi)绾巫鲞@項工作。You should follow the instructions on the bottle.你應(yīng)該照瓶子上

18、的說明去使用。instruction 后接that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，謂語動詞用should +動詞原形The committee has given instructions that the manager should fly to New York.委員會已發(fā)出指示，要經(jīng)理飛往紐約。拓展：instruct vt. 命令；指示；教授；指導(dǎo)He instructed them to start.他命令他們動身。He instructs us in English. 他教我們英語。=He teaches us English.Ms Shen wants to help us improve

19、our spelling and handwriting . We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities . I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too.attitude n . （c）態(tài)度；看法；姿勢Whats your attitude to this plan?對于這個計劃，你有什么看法？搭配：take an attitude 采取態(tài)度 have

20、 a good /bad attitude持好的/壞的態(tài)度He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.他對工作的態(tài)度不端正。 behaviour n.(u) 行為；舉動His behavior at the party was good.他在聚會上的舉止得體。搭配：be on ones best behaviour 盡可能地表現(xiàn)；盡量行為檢點拓展：behave vi. 舉止；表現(xiàn)They behaved very badly towards their guests.他們對客人們很不禮貌。behave oneself 守規(guī)矩Did peter be

21、have himself while I was away?我不在時，彼得守規(guī)矩嗎？There are sixty-five students in my class more than my previous class in Junior High . Forty nine of them are girls . In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working . For our homework tonight ,we

22、 have to write a description of the street where we live. Im looking forward to doing it . previous adj. 以前的；從前的Who was the previous owner of the car ?這輛汽車以前的主人是誰？搭配： previous to 在之前，先于(to 介詞）Previous to coming here, I work in Paris. previous指按時間和次序在某事物之前former指“從前的”，而不是現(xiàn)在He said he had arrived on t

23、he previous night .他說他是前一天夜里到達(dá)的。She is my former landlady.她是我以前的房東。 in other words 換句話說 （做插入語）She is our headmaster, in other words ,she is in charge of our school. 她是我們的校長，換句話說，她負(fù)責(zé)管理我們的學(xué)校。拓展：in words 用語言 in a word 總之，簡言之倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 believe it or not信不信由你 in fact 實際上 to be brief 簡而言之 to be honest說實話，老實說 b

24、y the way 順便說一下 that it to say 即，也就是說 to be exact 確切地講Whats more 更重要的是A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+（名詞）+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+(名詞）+than+BA+be+倍數(shù)+the +性質(zhì)名詞+of +BThe+性質(zhì)名詞+of+A+be+倍數(shù)+that+of+B這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍大。This table is three times as big as that one.This table is three times bigger than that one.This table is three

25、times the size of that one.The size of this table is three times that of that one .拓展：表達(dá)倍數(shù)的其他句型Im twice /double his age.我的年齡是他的兩倍。For our homework tonight ,介詞短語作狀語，主句weWhere 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾street (where we live) description n(C,U) 記述；描述He is not good at description.他不擅長描述。拓展：beyond description 無法形容，難以描述Th

26、e scenery is beautiful beyond description.那風(fēng)景美得難以描述。 give a description of 描述他詳細(xì)地描述了那場事故。He gave a full description of the accident. describe vt. 描述；描寫 look forward to 期待；盼望 to 介詞We are really looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望能再次見到你。易與不定式混合的介詞：be /get used to 習(xí)慣于Stick to 堅持 object to 反對 lea

27、d to 導(dǎo)致 devote to獻(xiàn)身于 get to 開始 prefer to 喜歡 come to 談到 add to 加上 be sentenced to 被宣判為Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康對新學(xué)校里的老師和電教設(shè)備印象很深刻。Impress vt. 使印象深刻 ；使欽佩The book impressed a lot of people.那本書給很多人留下了深刻的印象。It impressed me that she remembered my n

28、ame.令我欽佩的是她記得我的名字。搭配：Father impressed on me the value of hard work.父親向我強調(diào)努力工作的重要性。The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind .那風(fēng)景深深地印在我的腦海。Im very impressed with the scenery .我對那風(fēng)景印象很深。 impress sb.with sth.給某人留下深刻印象 impress sth.on sb./sbs mind 使某人了解某事的重要性給某人留下深刻印象拓展：impression n. (C,U) 印象搭配：Now I

29、have a very different impression of England.如今我對英格蘭的印象大不相同。The new teacher made a good impression on the students.新老師給學(xué)生留下了一個好的印象。 have a(n) .impression 有印象 make /leave a(n) impression 留下印象Listening and vocabulary encouragement n.(u c） 鼓勵；激勵；起激勵作用的事物He received a lot of encouragement from his teache

30、r.老師給了他很多鼓勵。拓展： encourage vt. 鼓勵；激勵 encourage sb. to do sth,鼓勵某人做某事He encourages me to study hard .他鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 enjoyment n.(U) 享受；樂趣 （U)樂事；消遣The guest drunk the wine with enjoyment.客人們愉快地品嘗葡萄酒。搭配：get enjoyment from從.得到快樂I get a lot of enjoyment from reading .我從閱讀中得到很多快樂。Enjoy v. 享受的樂趣；欣賞；喜愛 fluency n.

31、 (u) 流利；流暢He can speak English and French with great fluency.他能講一口流利的英語和法語。 拓展：fluent adj. 流利的；流暢的He is fluent in English and French.他的英語和法語都講得都很流利。They were both disappointed with their lessons. disappointed adj. 失望的（人等）We are disappointed that you will not be able to come .你不能前來，我們很失望。搭配：be disapp

32、ointed at /by sth . 因而失望They were disappointed at the result of the game.它們對比賽結(jié)果很失望。 disappointing adj. (事物等）令人失望的The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed .他沒有通過考試，這令人掃興的消息讓他感到很失望。Writing Would you mind answering the question for me?你們是否介意回答我的這些問題？Would you mind doin

33、g sth ? 有時可以這樣問would you mind if I did sth?Would /do you mind turning down the radio?請你把收音機音量關(guān)小一些好嗎？Would/do you mind my turning down the radio ?= would /do you mind if I turned down.?我把音量關(guān)小一些你不介意吧？常用答語：表示不介意：No ,not at all. /certainly not /of course not 表示介意：Im sorry,but /Im afraid I think youd bet

34、ter not .They painted the wall at the start of the year.他們在年初刷的墻。 at the start /beginning of 在開始的時候We got to know each other at the start of the year .這學(xué)期開始時，我們相互認(rèn)識了。 at the start =at the beginning =at first They laughed at her at the start .開始時，他們嘲笑她。 for a start 首先The smell disappeared quite quick

35、ly ,but I still remember it .disappear vi . 消失；不見；不復(fù)存在；滅絕He watched until the train disappeared from view.他一直看著火車從視線中消失。拓展： appear vi 出現(xiàn)But then she moved to California.但她后來移居加州。move v. 搬家；使移動；前進；進步；進展；使感動 搭配：move in/into sth. 搬進新居 move out 搬出去；遷走Everyday English and function How are you doing ?= ho

36、w are you 你怎么樣？ do vi 進展；進行He is doing very well at school.他在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)很不錯。So have I .我也是。這是倒裝句，表示前面提到的情況也適用于后者。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：so +助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語He is interested in physics and so am I .他對物理感興趣，我也是。He passed the exam and so did she .他通過了考試，她也通過了。表示否定意義時用neither /nor +助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語“也不”Bob wasnt at school yesterday ,and neither was Tom.鮑勃昨天沒去上學(xué)，湯姆也沒去?！癝o +主語+助動詞”句式前后主語一致，表示對前面提到的事情予以肯定，常譯為“確實如此”Tom says you work hard , so you do ,and so does he.湯姆說你工作努力，你確實是這樣，而他也是如此。There s an assistant teacher called Miss Wang .有位叫王小姐的助教。 assistant n. (c)助