1、新世紀大學英語綜合教程 4(第二版)第四章答案Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled3) voluntary 4) h

2、unted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) mitted 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences

3、with them. Change the form where necessary. Answers:1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earnsa living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word BuildingDid you notice th

4、e suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix-ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.1) imaginary 2) c

5、ongratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then plete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. Answers for reference: 1) vocation2) posts3) trade 4) job5) work6) profession 7

6、) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. Answers:1) ( of will.2) ( against black people.3) (for 4) (with) The deceased mu

7、sician was buried in his home village in5) (over) The mayor (市長stone of the new museum.6) (of always pretend otherwise.7) (in ) The old mans will was signed witnesseshis younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack s grandpa joinedthe

8、army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all the time.9) (of) The marketing strategy that I designed proved suessful and my10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof aess for wheel-chair users.11) (for to know that his passport had been revoked

9、 吊( 銷) by the US government.12) (of “popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following plex sentences into simple sentences. Answers for reference:1) I dont remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you. 2) Shell stay here for a couple of w

10、eeks before going on to New York. 3) The prospect of Professor Smiths ing to see us cheered us all. 4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didnt give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepo

11、sitional phrase. Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Heys running after the dog in his slippers. 3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) Were grateful to you for having givenus so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness

12、to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given. Answers: (1) enjoy (2) physical (3) pelled (4) necessity (5) support (6)mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential(12) mind (13) attitude (1

13、4) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was pelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general ma

14、nager/ resign from thepost of general manager) of the pany. 2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from300 yuan to 80 yuan. 4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

15、5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured l

16、eg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and being Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as suessful as this one so I remend that you borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the xx Athens Olympic G

17、ames Liu Xiang won the championship of the mens 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English. Answers for reference:Some people think that theyve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and

18、e off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standi

19、ng hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever h

20、e is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorousenthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-R

21、ELATED WRITINGWrite a position of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job 3) conclusion Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it es to the choice of career, dif

22、ferent people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with mypersonality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to m

23、unicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring suess in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge an

24、d life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my oupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respec

25、t and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)人在自然界亞歷山大·斯伯金1 人類生活在大自然的王國里。他們時刻被大自然所包圍并與之相互影響。人類呼吸的空氣、喝下的水和攝入的食 物，無一不令人類時刻感知到大自然的影響。我們與大自然血肉相連，離開大自然， 我們將無法生存。2 人類不僅生活在大自然之中，同時也在改變著大自然。人類把自然資源轉變為各種文化，社會 財富。人類降服并控制了電，迫使它為人類社會的利益服務。人類不僅把各種各樣的動植物轉移到不同的氣候環境，也改變了他生活環境的地貌和氣候并使動植物因之而發生轉變。3 隨著社會的發展，人類對大自然的直接依賴越來越少，而間接的依賴卻越來越多。我們遠古的祖先生活在大自然的威脅及破壞力的恐懼之中，他們常常連基本的生活物資都無法獲取。然而，盡管工具不甚完備，他們卻能同心協力，頑強工作，并總是有所收獲。在與