1、課時分層作業一SectionI高考題型練習提水平I.閱讀理解AIn1871mygreat-grandfatherFongSee,apeasant農民unabletoreadandwrite,lefthisvillageinsouthernChinaforSacramentoCalifornia,insearchofhisfather.AtaboutthesametimeLetticiePruett'sfamilycrossedAmericaandsettledinOregon.Bythelate1890safteryearsofhardworkFongSeeownedafactory.

2、LetticiehadrunawayfromhomeandendedupinSacramento.ShemovedintoChinatownandbeggedFongSeeforajob.Hehiredher.Onethingledtoanotherandtheydecidedtogetmarried.ItwasagainstthelawinCaliforniafortheChinesetomarrywhitepeople.ItwasalsoagainstthelawfortheChinesetoownpropert那么產inCalifornia,andunlawfulatthefederal

3、levelfortheChinesetobecomeAmericancitizens.Butwithacontract契約marriagedrawnupbyalawyer,mygreatgrandparentssetouttoachievetheAmericanDream.FongSeebecamethefounderofLosAngelesChinatown.HewasthefirstChineseintheUS.toownacar.HoweverFongSee'sfoursonsallAmerican-borncitizenshadtogotoMexicotogetmarried.

4、Iamonlyone-eighthChinese.Ithasbeen130yearssincemygreat-greatgrandfatherleftChina,andwehavebecomeeducatedchangedourwayofdressandlostouraccent.Butthere'sadeepcore心thatconnectsustoourpeasantancestors.MydailylifeactionsmirrorwhatIexperiencedasachild.Whenmysonswantcomfortfood,Icookthemrice.Whenmyyoun

5、gersonsaidproudlythathe'dtoldhisteachertostopcheckinghere-mailduringclass,Imadehimgobackthenextdaywithagiftofaperfectorangeandanapology.Idolookdifferent,andnothingwillchangethatorpeople'sreactions.Onbooktours,peoplewilloftenaskfrankly,“WhywouldyouchoosetobeChinesewhenyouhavealltheprivilegeso

6、fbeingwhite?GivenmyfamilyandtheerawhileIgrew第1頁up,Idon'tthinkIhadachoice.Nowintermarriageiscommon,andifyouwalkintoaclassroomtoday,it'simpossibletotellachild'sexactrace.中族.Myownsonsareonlyone-sixteenthChinese.Itellthemit'suptothemtochoosetheirownidentities.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文.作者介紹了自己祖輩移民美國

7、的辛酸經歷以及自己作為第四代移民茫然假設失的感覺.1. AccordingtoParagraph1,FongSee.A.metLetticieinOregonB. receivedlittleeducationC. workedinLetticie'sfactoryD. wenttoAmericatomakealivingB推理判斷題.由第一段內容可知,FongSee是個農民,不能讀寫,所以可知他沒受過教育.2. WecanlearnfromParagraph3that.A.FongSee'ssonsgrewupinMexicoB. FongSeeachievedhisAmer

8、icanDreamC. theChinesedidn'tliketheAmericanaccentD. theChinesewererespectedinLosAngelesB推理判斷題.由第三段中的FongSee成為唐人街的創辦人和在美國第一個擁有汽車的華人可知,他實現了在美國通過勞動獲得財富和榮譽的夢想.3. Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardhersons?A.Worried.B.Patient.C.Cold.D.Strict.D推理判斷題.由倒數第三段中的madehimgobackthenextdaywithagif

9、tofaperfectorangeandanapology可知,作者對孩子彳艮嚴格.4. ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorA.triedtohideheridentityB. refusedtotakeAmericancitizenshipC. stillthinksandbehaveslikeaChineseD. wantsherkidstocastofftheirChineseoriginC推理判斷題.由第四段中的“Butthere'sadeepcore核心thatconnectsustoourpeasantancestors.以及最后

10、三段對作者生活習慣、處理孩子問題的描述可以看出,作者的生活習慣和思維方式依然是中國式的.B【導學號：40342034】CaliforniaCondor'sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica'slargestbirds,withwinglengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning鉛中毒nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltr

11、eatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred繁殖.Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforth

12、enight,theyjustdon'tseethepowerlines,“saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution電死iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainful

13、butundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced66%ofset-freebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebaby

14、birds,andcanleadtokidney腎failureanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLos第3頁AngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2021to5.4%in2021.Rideout'steamthin

15、ksthattheCaliforniacondors'averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears/(Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornowJhesays."Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.美國加利福尼亞禿鷹由于觸電和鉛中毒而瀕臨滅絕,研究人員采取了一些方法來挽救禿鷹,從而使這一種群漸漸恢復了生機.5

16、. Californiacondorsattractresearchers'interestbecausethey.A.areactiveatnightB. hadtobebredinthewildC. arefoundonlyinCaliforniaD. almostdiedoutinthe1980sD推理判斷題.根據第一、二段內容可知,20世紀80年代,由于觸電和鉛中毒,加利福尼亞州的禿鷹瀕臨滅絕,20世紀80年代末,僅剩的幾只禿鷹從野外被帶回繁殖,由此可推斷正是禿鷹瀕臨滅絕才引起了研究人員的注意和興趣,應選D項.6. Researchershavefoundelectricall

17、inesare.A.blockingcondors'journeyhomeB. bigkillersofCaliforniacondorsC. restplacesforcondorsatnightD. usedtokeepcondorsawayB細節理解題.根據第三段內容可知,電線一直在使禿鷹喪命,并且解釋原因說,禿鷹晚上休息的時候看不見電線,而它們寬大的翅膀正好同時搭在兩根電線上,于是它們馬上就被電死了,應選B項.7. AccordingtoParagraph5,leadpoisoning.A.makescondorstoonervoustofly8. haslittleeffec

18、toncondors'kidneys9. canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors'blood10. makesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirdsD細節理解題.根據第五段內容可知,鉛中毒影響了禿鷹的神經系統和繁殖水平affectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds并且可以導致它們腎衰竭和死亡,由此可知,A、B兩項錯誤,D項正確.通過給禿鷹使用一種化學藥物,在幾天內就可以去除它們血液中的鉛,由此可知,C項錯誤.B. Thispassageshowsth

19、at.A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryC. Rideout'sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineeringD. theeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresultsE. researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblemC推理判斷題.本文主要介紹了美國加利福尼亞禿鷹瀕臨滅絕以及科研人員為挽救它們而展開的救援和研究工作,且實施舉措有了回報(payoff),由此可知,C項正確,排除B項.根據最后一段中的j

20、ustundereightyearS可排除A項；根據thesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforeve可排除D項.H.閱讀七選五Californiaisdry.Thesunnystateissufferingfromafour-yeardroughtaseriousandunusuallackofrainfall.TheeffectsofthedroughtcanbeseenmostclearlyinCalifornia'sSierraNevadamountains.Muchofthestate'swatersupplycomesfromthedeepsnow

21、thatfallsinthesemountains.Thatsnowmeltsinthespringandfillsthestate'srivers,lakes,andundergroundbodiesofwater.1Asaresult,expertsarenowwarningthatCaliforniacurrentlyhasonlyaone-yearsupplyofusablewater.Todaywearestandingondrygrasswherethereshouldbefivefeetofsnow.2Thatmeanspeoplewillhavetolimittheir

22、wateruseathome.Theycandothisbynotwateringlawnsandreducinghowmuchwatertheyuseforcleaningandcooking.3Placeslikegolfcoursescurrentlyusealotofwatertokeeplawnsgreen.They'llneedtofindsolutionsforthisproblemthatrequirelesswater.California'swatercrisishasbeencausedmainlybyalackofrainandsnowfallovert

23、hepastfewyears.4Today,Californiaishometonearly40millionpeople.Thisisdoublethenumberwholivedtherein1960.Californiasimplyhastoomanypeopleforitsnaturalresources.5Manypeoplehavemovedtothestatebecauseofitsnaturalbeautyandpleasantweather.AndseveralmajorbusinessesarebasedinCalifornia,includingHollywoodmovi

24、ecompaniessuchasWarnerBros.andtechnologygiantslikeApple.ThedroughtisnotlikelytodestroyCalifornia'sbusinesses,butthestatewillhavetorethinkhowitgrowsanddoesthings.A.Peoplecanbenefitalotfromthisterribledrought.B. Thisseriousdroughtneedsimmediateaction.C. Naturehaspreparedsomuchforpeople.D. MotherNa

25、turedidn'tintendforsomanypeople.E. Butthesnowhasn'tbeenfalling.F. Butanotherbigproblemisitsgrowingpopulation.G. Somepublicplaceswillneedtomakebigchanges.1. .E考查上下文聯系.根據空格后文“Asaresult,expertsarenowwarningthatCaliforniacurrentlyhasonlyaone-yearsupplyofusablewater,可知專家推測還有一年可用的水,可知是由于雨雪至今沒有下下來,

26、導致缺水嚴重,應選E項.2. B考查上下文聯系.根據空格后面可知,本段主要是講述在面臨缺水嚴重的情況下人們應該采取的舉措以及政府部門應該采取的舉措,來應對這場災害,而選項B的意思是這場嚴重的旱情需要立即采取相關舉措,應選B項.3. G考查上下文聯系.根據空格后面提及的關鍵詞Placeslikegolfcoursescurrently",可知這些是大型的公共場合,而選項G意思是一些公共場合需要作出重大改變,符合語境,應選G項.4. F考查上下文聯系.根據空格后面“Today,Californiaishometonearly40millionpeople.Thisisdoublethenumberwholivedtherein1960,可知這里也正在面臨一個人口增長的難題,而選項F就是這個意思,應選F項.5. D考查上下文聯系.本段的關鍵信息是,人們利用的自然資源,根據后面人們的活動可知,大自然的資源并沒有能夠提供應那么多的人,符合語境,應選D項.m.語法填空Gary:Hey,Sally!Areyougoing1.(stay)inthatbathroomfortherestofyourlife?Sally:Comeon,Ijustgotin.Gary:Areyoukidding?You2.(be)inthebathroomforfortyminute