1、外研版五年級上冊英語閱讀題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。CSE StoodYou are here.(1) The City Museum is the library and the park.A. besideB. betweenC. near(2) The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.A. Happy SchoolB. post officeC. zoo(3) Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Tur

2、n right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.(4) Which one is wrong (錯誤的)?A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.B. The Happy S

3、chool is behind the restaurant.C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】這是一幅地圖.(1)題目的問題是：城市博物館在圖書館和公園.根據圖片是在它們之間.A選項的意思 是：旁邊，B選項的意思是：之間，C選項的意思是：附近.故答案為：B.(2)題目的問題是：.在一號超市旁邊.根據圖片是郵局.A選項的意思是：幸福學校，B選 項的意思是：郵局，C選項是：動物園.故答案為：B.(3)題目的問題是：打擾一下，我如何到達書店？根據地圖是：沿著新華路走，在北海路向右 拐.直行你

4、就可以看到書店在你的左邊 .它緊鄰動物園.A選項的意思是：沿著新華路走，在北 海路向右拐.直行你就可以看到書店在你的左邊 .它在動物園旁邊.B選項的意思是：沿著新華路走 . 書店在你的左邊. C 選項的意思是: 書店在一號超市旁邊. 故答案為: A.（4）題目的問題是：哪句是錯誤的？ A選項的意思是：動物園在銀行和書店之間.根據地圖正 確.B選項的意思是：幸福學校在飯店后面.根據地圖正確.C選項的意思是：太陽酒店在城市 博物館附近. 根據地圖不正確. 故答案為: C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 仔細觀察地圖，找到相應位置，然后選擇正確的答案.2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正確還是錯誤

5、。A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens

6、his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.（ 1 ） The dog has a small piece of meat.（ 2） He wants to get two pieces of meat.（ 3） He finds another dog in the water.（ 4） The dog is standing on the grass.（ 5） He has no meat at last.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】短文

7、大意：一只狗嘴里叼著一大塊肉。當它正走在一個小橋上的時候它看見水中的他自己。它認為這是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大塊肉。它對自己說：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有兩塊肉了?！彼麖堥_嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉進了水里。（ 1 ）這只狗有一小塊肉，錯誤。（ 2）他想得到兩塊肉，正確。（ 3）他發現水里有另一只狗，錯誤。（ 4）這只狗站在草地上，錯誤。（ 5）他最后一塊肉都沒有，正確。 【點評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的能力，要多讀多練。需要學生有一定的語言積累。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece

8、 of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas （煤氣 ） and electricity （ 電 ） can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire t

9、o melt （ 熔化 ） metals （金屬 ） to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke

10、 in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult （ 成年人 ）. We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.（ 1 ） Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.（ 2） Gas is very easy.（ 3） People can cook and boil with fire.（ 4） Fire is very useful and it's

11、safe.（ 5） Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述人們用火的短文。（ 1）句意：許多年前人們用天然氣和木頭生火。根據短文敘述Many years ago, people usea stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. （許多年前，人們用木棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉生火。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：天然氣很容易。根據短文敘述And I l

12、ike gas most because it's easy.（我最喜歡天然氣，因為它容易。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：人們可知用火來烹飪和煮東西。根據短文敘述At home, people use fire to cookfood and boil water.（在家里，人們用火來做飯或燒水。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為： 正確。（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根據短文敘述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有時候火是危險的。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：香煙和篝火不能引起火災。根據短文敘述Cigarettes

13、and campfires can all start afire in the countryside, （在鄉下，香煙和篝火都可以引起火災。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據短文的敘述來判斷正誤。4 閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成句子。Lychees grow in the south （ 南方 ） of China. They are small with red peel （ 果皮 ）. Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full （ 充滿的 ） of jui

14、ce. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are th

15、ey going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees從文章中找到適當的單詞或短語填空，完成句子。（ 1 ） People grow in the south of China.（ 2） Lychees are full of sweet , so people like to eat them.（ 3） There is vitamin c in lychees.（ 4） Vitamin C is very for people.（ 5） Amy and her mum are in the shop now.【答案】（ 1 ） lychees（ 6）

16、juice（ 7） a lot of（ 8） important（ 9） fruit【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹荔枝及產地，還有關于荔枝的一個故事。（1）根據 Lychees grow in the south （南方）of China.知，荔枝生長在南方，故答案為 lychees。（ 2）根據 because they are sweet and full （ 充滿的） of juice. 知，荔枝又甜又充滿果汁，故答案為 juice。（3）根據Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有許多維生素C,故答案為a lot of。（ 4）根據It is

17、 very important for people. 知維生素C 對人們很重要，故答案為important 。（ 5）根據Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她媽媽現在在水果店，故答案為 fruit?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題，根據問題細讀文章，在文章尋找原句確定答案。5 閱讀理解閱讀理解。（C）My name is Ben I am eleven years old I'm from Shenzhen I'm in Class Six Grade Five I'm tall and thin

18、 I have short black hair I am good at Maths and English My favourite subject is English I often read English in the morning I often help others So my classmates say to me， "You are a kind and helpful boy " After school， I always do my homework first And then I play table tennis with my bro

19、ther He likes playing table tennis too We are good friends 讀一讀，根據短文回答下列問題。（ 1 ） How old is Ben?He is.（ 2） What subject does he like best?He likes.3） What does his brother like doing?He likes.4） What does he always do after school?5） Does Ben like playing table tennis?【答案】（ 1 ） 11（ 2） English（ 3） Pla

20、ying table tennis（ 4） He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother （ 5） Yes, he does【解析】【分析】大意：介紹本的個人外貌以及生活情況。（ 1 ）根據My name is Ben I am eleven years old 可知， Ben 是 11 歲。故填寫11 。（ 2）根據 My favourite subject is English 可知， Ben 最喜歡上英語。故填寫English。（ 3）根據He likes playing table

21、 tennis too 可知，故填寫Playing table tennis 。（ 4）根據 After school ， I always do my homework first And then I play table tennis with my brother 可知，故填寫He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with hisbrother 。（ 5）根據 He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brothe

22、r 可知，Ben 喜歡打乒乓球。故填寫肯定回答Yes,he does。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相關的語句進行回答。（ 6） 理解閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Children： Happy birthday, Peter!Peter： Thank you! Welcome to my “ orange party ” . What orange things do you have?Jill： I have an orange hat.Kitty ： I have an orange skirt.Joe： I have an orange

23、T-shirt.Peter： What do you have ， Alice?Alice： Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Peter： Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges，orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.（ 1 ） Whose birthday is it?（ 2） What does Jill have?（

24、3） What does Kitty have?（ 4） What does Alice have?（ 5） What are on the table?【答案】（ 1 ） It is Peter's birthday.（ 2） Jill has an orange hat.（ 3） Kitty has an orange skirt.（ 4） Alice has an orange card.（ 5） They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.【解析】【分析】對話大意：孩子們給Peter 生日禮物的事

25、情。（1）句意：今天是誰的生日？根據 Children： Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案為It is Peter's birthday.（ 2）句意：Jill 有什么？根據Jill： I have an orange hat. 可知他橙色的帽子，故答案為Jill hasan orange hat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根據I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案為Kittyhas an orange skirt.（ 6） 意：Alice 有什么？根據Alice： Look，Peter! I have a

26、n orange card for you. 可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案為Alice has an orange card.（ 7） 意：桌子上有什么？根據Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. Theyare oranges，orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案為 They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上

27、作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結構，避免語法錯誤。7 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike.Peter doesn't play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesn't read books. but he plays football. Mike doesn't watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together.（ 1 ） I have two good friends.（ 2） Peter plays TV games.toto（ 3） Jack doesn't read books.（ 4） Mike doesn't watch TV.（ 5） Mike doesn't play basketball.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2）