1、蘇教版1-6小學英語語法復習要點一、名詞復數規則1 . 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes刷子），watch-watches （手表）3 .以“輔音字母（a、e、i、o、u） +y" 結尾，變 y 為 i,再加-es,如：family-families4 .以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規則名詞復數：man-men, wom

2、an-women, policeman-police men,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice （老鼠） child-children （孩子）I'.- foot-feet,tooth-teeth （牙齒）fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese （中 國人）,Japanese-Japanese 日 本人）寫出下列各詞的復數Ihimthisherwatch _child _photo _diarydayfoot_ book_ dresstoothsheep_box_ strawberry_ thiefyo-y

3、o_ peach_ sandwichman_womanpaper_ juice_watermilkricetea一、一般現在時般現在時基本用法介紹【No. 1一般現在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態。如： The sky is blue天空是藍色的。2 .表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every da哪每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sunk球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1 . be動詞：主語+be（am,is,are）+M它。如：I am a boy我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（

4、+其它）。如：We study English我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數（he, she,itM,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1 . be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2019-8-52 .行

5、為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) + 動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如： He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如： -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she do

6、es. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。J如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies 一般現在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drinkgostaymakelookhave _

7、pass carrycome watch plant flystudy brush do teach二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers

8、every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I ' nsta

9、ying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.2019-8-517. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. 一 What day(be) it today? It' s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改為否定句)2. I do my

10、homework every day.(改為 一般疑 問句， 作 否定叵答)3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改 為一般疑 問句， 作 否定叵答)5. We go to school every morning.改為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.改為否定句）7. I like taking photosin the park.（對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a go

11、od student改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.做為否定句）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. Shedon' do her homework on Sundays.三、現在進行時1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示

12、當前一段時間內的活動或 現階段正在進行的動作。2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動ting. 3.現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。 動詞加ing的變化規則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發音的 e結尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play run swim makego l

13、ike write ski read have sing dance putsee buy love live take comeget stop sitbegin shop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a pictureiow.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do )now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not ,wat

14、er) the flowersnow.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 . It' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now.10 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the class

15、room .改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 )3. I' m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (寸劃線部分進行提問)四、將來時理論及練習2019-8-5一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般 有 以 下 時 間 狀 語 ： tomorrow, next day（week, month, year ,）,soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本結構： be going

16、to + do;will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are） l后加not或情態動詞will后加not成won' t。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoonrI' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outthis weekendsAre you going to go on an outing

17、this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：L m going to New York soon.7Who' s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。What do.例 如 ： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. 7 What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問什么時候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed

18、 at nine.7人 ：When is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。 ，What time you meet政句子。 5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy g

19、oing to go camping. I' ll go and join them.（改否定） I go join them. I' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） 2019-8-5 - n 口J Whatnext Monday? Iplay basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .

20、你們打算什么時候見面。to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorro恫上) going to see a play the day after

21、 tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It ' Fri

22、day today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What(d0) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.

23、20. I(plan) for my study now.五、一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀 語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變為 was。(was not=wasn t)are在一般過去時中變為 were。(were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把 was或were調到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn

24、9; t + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個

25、輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母, 再力口 -ed, 如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantare_ drink_playgomakedoesdance_worryaskasteeatdrawputthrowkick pass_ do Be動詞的過去時練習（1）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.t3. We students two years ago.4. They o

26、n the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉換 1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：動詞的過去

27、時練習（2）一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog6. Look, there two years old this year.lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Childiren s Day. All the students very excited.二、句型轉換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：過去時綜合練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. It(be) Ben, birthday last Friday.2.