1、語法結構（一） 名詞&限定詞1. There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left解析：正確答案為C。many修飾可數名詞的復數形式，選項中只有C符合，“ups and downs”為固定詞組，意為“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。2. The officials in the _ at London airport were very polite. A. C

2、ustom B. Customs C. custom D. customs解析：正確答案為B。“the Customs”特指“海關”。3. His words are _ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little解析：正確答案為A。“words”為可數名詞復數，只能用few/a few修飾，little/a little修飾的是不可數名詞；而few表示否定，強調“很少、少到幾乎沒有”，a few則表示肯定，“有幾個、少數”。4. The _ is just around the corner and you w

3、ont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycles shop解析：正確答案為C。名詞有時候可以直接作定語修飾另一個名詞，“自行車店”直接翻譯為bicycle shop即可。5. Would you like some more coffee? Theres still _ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few解析：正確答案為A。后半句的意思為“還有一點咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再從Theres可判斷后面主語為單數名詞或不可數名詞

4、，假如用a few，肯定是Therere，因此應該是a little。6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than _ salary. A. the teachers B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher解析：正確答案為A。本題考查名詞所有格的表達法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必須用s屬格而用of。7. For tonights homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is _ work. A.

5、too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest解析：正確答案為A。too much修飾不可數名詞，表示“太多”。（二） 代詞1. The bicycle you saw isnt _ . It belongs to _. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her解析：正確答案為D。第一個空格應為名詞性物主代詞，可排除A；belong to后面應跟人稱代詞賓格，故選D。2. _ is your girlfriend like? She is very kind and good-looki

6、ng. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who解析：從答語中的kind和good-looking可判斷問句問的是“你女朋友是什么樣的人”，故用疑問代詞what提問。（三） 形容詞&副詞1. One of his great inventions was _ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly解析：正確答案為D。空格處為謂語的修飾語，應為副詞，且這里應理解為抽象意義的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。 2. Its _ that h

7、e was wrong.A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing解析：正確答案為C。該句為含有主語從句“that he was wrong”的復合句，空格處放在be動詞之后，應為形容詞，故選C。3. Nancy is considered to be _ the other students in her class.A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as解析：正確答案為D。該題考查形容詞的比較結構，前后有Nancy

8、和the other students兩個對象，不可能是最高級，排除B；假如用比較級A選項的話，必須有連詞than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原級+ as”為原級的比較結構。4. The top of the Great Wall is _ for 5 horses to get side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide解析：正確答案為C。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須放在它們的后面，故選C。（四） 介詞1. Its possible to tell the time in day lig

9、ht _ looking into a cats eyes. A. with B. for C. by D. from解析：正確答案為C。后面跟V-ing作方式狀語的介詞為by。2. Last night he studied English _ midnight. A. for b. by C. to D. until解析：正確答案為D。句意為“他昨晚學英語學到半夜”，故用until（到為止）。3. It was a great pleasure _ me to be invited to the party.A. for B. on C. to D. of解析：正確答案為A。該句中It為形

10、式主語/先行主語，真正主語為不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me構成不定式的復合結構，引出不定式的邏輯主語。一、 情態動詞1. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. can B. must C. need D. may解析：正確答案為A。句意為“如果你只是看完這篇文章的一部分，你怎么能夠說你真正明白了整個故事呢？”，可見空格處應使用表示“能力”的情態動詞，故選A。2. Write

11、to me when you get home. I _. A. must B. should C. will D. can解析：正確答案為C。根據上下文，這里用will不僅表示“將會”，也表示一種意愿。二、 時態與被動語態1. She _ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 解析：正確答案為A。already常與現在完成時連用，放在have和過去分詞的中間或放在句末，表示“已經做了某事”。2. If the phone rin

12、gs again, I _ it. A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring解析：正確答案為B。該題考查一般將來時與真實條件句連用的句型。3. Because he _ his work well, he was fired.A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done解析：正確答案為C。“他被解雇”發生在“他一直沒有做好工作”之后，因而原因從句用過去完成進行時表示該動作發生于主句was fir

13、ed之前。4. James Watt _ the steam engine.A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented解析：正確答案為B。“Janmes Watt發明蒸汽機”顯然是過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時。5. A long time ago, I _ in London for three years.A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living解析：正確答案為C。“時間段+ago”結構常與一般過去時連用，表示“多久前發生的過去經歷”。6 At

14、 that time, she _ on a journey with her friend. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were解析：正確答案為B。at that time是信息詞，表示明確的過去時間，故用一般過去時。7. I fell and hurt myself while I _ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 解析：正確答案為A。本題考查一般過去時與過去進行時連用的句型，句意為“昨天我在打籃球的時候跌倒并傷到了自己”，“打籃球”為持續進行的動作，用

15、過去進行時，而“跌倒、傷到自己”為瞬間、短暫動作，發生在“打籃球”過程中，用一般過去時。8. He _ to me last week.A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written解析：正確答案為C。last week是信息詞，表示明確的過去時間，故用一般過去時。三、 非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞&分詞）1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do

16、not to 解析：正確答案為A。本題考查不定式充當賓補時的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定結構為“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略do sth.。2. Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing解析：正確答案為C。本題考查過去分詞結構用作后置定語，known as Mark Twain相當于定語從句who is known as Ma

17、rk Twain。3. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , _ in all 5.000 people. A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating解析：正確答案為D。本題考查現在分詞結構用作后置定語，seating in all 5,000 people相當于定語從句which seat in all 5,000 people。“seat sb.”表示“為某人提供座位”。4. Henry is often seen _ English aloud every morning in the classro

18、om.A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read解析：正確答案為D。本題考查不定式充當主語補足語的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主動語態中，變成被動語態則要加上to，即變成be seen to do sth.。5. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes.A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered 解析：正確答案為

19、C。本題考查現在分詞完成體的用法，表示分詞所表示的動作發生在主句謂語所描述的動作之前。6. It is not easy _ the answer to this problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out解析：正確答案為A。本題考查不定式充當主語的用法。不定式用于句型“It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”中充當句子的真正主語，常用于該句型的形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, imposs

20、ible, essential, crucial等。7. Dont forget _ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing解析：正確答案為B。forget to do sth.表示“忘記要做某事”，動作尚未發生，而forget doing sth.表示“忘記做過某事”，動作已發生。8. In many ways, riding a bicycle is similar to _ . A. the driving a car B. driving a

21、 car C. when you drive a car D. when driving a car 解析：正確答案為B。本題考查動名詞結構充當介詞的賓語，在短語be similar to中，to為介詞，故后面需跟動名詞，跟主語riding a bicycle構成平行結構。9. The traveler _ inexperienced, doesnt know how to plan a trip. A. to be B. being C. is as being解析：正確答案為B。本題考查現在分詞結構充當原因狀語的用法，being inexperienced等于because he/she

22、is inexperienced。10. _ with you, I have a long way to go. A. Compared B. comparing C. to compare D. compare解析：正確答案為A。本題考查過去分詞結構充當狀語的用法，主句主語I不是compared這一動作的發出者而是該動作的承受者，故用過去分詞。四、 虛擬語氣1. John speaks German as if he _ a German. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were解析：正確答案為D。as if引導的方式狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的情況時要用一般過去

23、時來表示虛擬語氣，而在虛擬語氣中，be動詞一般只能用were。2. I didnt go to the cinema the day before yesterday, but I do wish _ there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be解析：正確答案為C。wish后跟賓語從句表示過去沒有實現的愿望時，從句必須用過去完成時表示虛擬語氣。3. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a week. A. has B. had C. have D. w

24、ould have解析：正確答案為C。表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后跟賓語從句時常用“(should)動詞原形”結構表示虛擬語氣。4. It is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible.A. is B. were C. be D. had been解析：正確答案為C。“It is/was + adj.+主語從句”表示建議、驚奇等時，從句也常用“(should)動詞原形”結構表示虛擬。5. He talks as if he _ everything in the world. A. knows B. knew C. had kno

25、wn D. would have known解析：正確答案為B。as if引導的方式狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的情況時要用一般過去時來表示虛擬語氣。五、 從句（一） 定語從句1. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe _ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. in which C. that D. in that解析：正確答案為A。本題考查限制性定語從句引導詞的用法。Europe表示地點，在從句中充當地點狀語，故用where。2. It was raini

26、ng, _ was a pity. A. what B. that C. the D. which解析：正確答案為D。本題考查非限制性定語從句引導詞的用法，用于指代整個主句內容的關系代詞只能用which。3. It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July _ the South America cools the city. A. where B. which C. on which D. when解析：正確答案為D。本題考查限制性定語從句引導詞的用法。June or July表示時間，在從句中充當時間狀語，故用

27、when。（二） 狀語從句1. No sooner had she entered the house _ her mobile phone rang. A. When B. than C. as D. while解析：正確答案為B。本題考查由關聯從屬連詞“No sooner than”所引出的含有時間狀語從句的復合句，表示“一就”。 2. We had hardly got into the country _ it began to rain. A. when B. before C. than D. after解析：正確答案為A。本題考查由關聯從屬連詞“hardly when”所引出的含

28、有時間狀語從句的復合句，表示“一就”。3. _ you disagree with her, her plan is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. However D. Unless 解析：正確答案為A。本題考查由Even if（即使）所引導的讓步狀語從句。4. Yesterday was _ day that we decided to go swimming. A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful 解析：正確答案為C

29、。本題考查“such +a/an + adj. +單數n. + that結果狀語從句”，該結構也可等于“so + adj. + a/an + 單數n.+ that結果狀語從句”。（三） 名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句&同位語從句）He didnt live up to _ had been expected of him.A. what B. whichC. that D. all解析：正確答案為A。本題考查名詞性從句（賓語從句）的引導詞，該引導詞在從句中指物（expect sth. of sb.）、且充當從句的主語，故只能用what。六、 反意疑問句Your brother

30、 told me that you overslept this morning, _? A. didnt he B. didnt you D. did he D. did you解析：正確答案為B。本題考查復合句的反意疑問句，復合句的附加問句需與句子的重心一致，該句的重心在從句，故根據從句構成附加問句。七、 倒裝句Not always _ they want most.A. people can get what B. people cannot get what C. can people get what D. cant people get what解析：正確答案為C。本題考查部分倒裝

31、結構，含有否定意義的詞提前到句首時，引起部分倒裝，即謂語中的助動詞提前到主語前面。八、 強調句1. It was six oclock in the afternoom _ they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. when D. that解析：正確答案為D。本題考查強調句型“It is / was + 被強調部分（主語、賓語、表語或狀語） + that（強調部分指人時也可用who）”，該題被強調部分為時間狀語，故只能用that。2. It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New Y

32、ork and settled down in a small village . A. which B. why C. that D. how解析：正確答案為C。本題考查強調句型“It is / was + 被強調部分（主語、賓語、表語或狀語） + that（強調部分指人時也可用who）”，該題被強調部分為原因狀語，故只能用that。九、 主謂一致1. A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has D. have解析：正確答案為A。由兩個部分組成的物體名稱通常是以-s結尾，如scissors(剪子)

33、，pincers(鉗子)，glasses/spectacles(眼鏡），shorts(短褲)，trousers(褲子)，suspenders(吊褲帶)等。這一類名詞，如果不帶單位詞a pair of（"一把"、"一副"、"一條"等）而單獨使用，通常作復數；如果帶有單位詞，則由單位詞的單、復數形式決定動詞的單、復數形式。 2. Measles _ a long time to get over. A. spend B. spends C. take D. takes解析：正確答案為D。一些表示疾病的名詞常以-s結尾，但并非表示復數的概念

34、，充當主語時謂語動詞往往要使用單數形式，可排除A、C，而spend的主語往往是人，常用于“Sb. spends time/money on sth.”或“Sb. spends time/money (in) doing sth.”。故選D。3. Modern machinery _ been installed in this newly built factory.A. has B. have c. is D. are解析：正確答案為A。集體名詞machinery通常視為不可數名詞，故后面動詞使用單數形式，可排除B、D，而只有has才能與been installed構成現在完成時的被動語態，

35、用is則講不通。4. Do you want to wait? Five days _ too long for me to wait.A. was B. were C. is D. are解析：正確答案為C。表示時間、金錢、距離、度量等的數詞詞組視為整體、作為單一的概念理解時，謂語動詞用單數形式。5. There _ a book and some magazines on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has解析：正確答案為A。There be句型中出現兩個以上的并列主語時，be動詞的單復數根據就近原則而定，即be動詞與最靠近它的主語在數上一致。6.

36、Maths _ the study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were解析：正確答案為A。表示學科名稱的名詞常以-ics結尾，但它們往往作單數用，maths = mathematics，故后面動詞也必須用單數形式。十、 固定搭配與句型1. Fish cannot live _ water. A. with B. without C. in D. on解析：正確答案為B。本題考查雙重否定結構“cannot do (sth.) without sth.”（“沒有就不能做”）。2. That man looks familiar to

37、 me. He reminds _ Dr. Richards.A. me to B. me C. me for D. me of解析：正確答案為D。本題考查remind的固定用法“remind sb. of sth.”（“使某人想起”，“提醒某人”）。3. We should keep in touch _ each other, including _ each other. A. on, write B. in, to write C. with, writing D. at, wrote解析：正確答案為C。本題考查固定短語keep in touch with sb.（與某人保持聯系），而

38、including后面要跟名詞性結構。4. I have _ finished the book. A. more or less B. much or less C. more or few D. many or less解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語more or less（或多或少，差不多）。5. Tom is so sensitive talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him. A. of B. with c. at D. on解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語get/be tired of（對感到厭煩）。6. The idea

39、s sound very good, but will it work in _ ? A. practice B. place C. theory D. public解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語in practice（在實踐中，實際上）。7. We came finally _ the conclusion that shes been telling lies all the time. A. of B. into C. to D. at解析：正確答案為C。本題考查固定短語come to a/the conclusion（得出結論）。8. We go to the cinema _

40、a week. A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually解析：正確答案為B。本題考查頻度的表達法：倍數+a+時間名詞。once a week表示“一周一次”。9. She agreed _ me on this matter. A. over B. on C. to D. with解析：正確答案為D。本題考查固定短語agree with sb.（贊同某人的看法）。10. Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your cooperation. A. profit B. ben

41、efit C. occasion D. advantage解析：正確答案為D。本題考查固定短語take advantage of（利用）。11. The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m. _ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m. A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is 解析：正確答案為D。本題考查句型“There is no need to do sth.”（沒有必要做某事）。12.He didnt know _ or go home. A. to wait B

42、. if that he should wait C. if to wait D. whether to wait 解析：正確答案為D。本題考查whether與or搭配使用的結構。13. They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. on D. with解析：正確答案為A。本題考查固定短語by mistake（錯誤地）。14. We felt very proud _ the work.A. about B. in C. of D. at解析：正確答案為C。本題考查固定短語feel/be proud of（為感到自豪）。15. She is not only my classmate, _ also my good friend. A. or B. but C. and D. too解析：正確答案為B。本題考查not