1、3、現在進行時：I am doi ng以下動詞不可用于現在進行時:likelovewantknowun dersta ndrememberdependpreferhaten eedmea nbelieveforget4、 現在進行時的疑問式：Are you doi ng?5、一 般現在時：I do/work/like 等一般現在時用來表示一般性的事實、有時或經常發生的事情：I like bigcities.Always/never/ofte n/usually/sometimes常與一般現在時連用：In ever eat breakfast.6、一般現在時的否定式：I don 'the

2、 does n ' t +動詞原形I don ' t have a bath every day.【every day表每天，作狀語；everyday 表每天的，形容詞】7、一般現在時的疑問式：Do you？Do/does主語動詞原形Doyouworkon SundaysDoyour friendsliven ear hereDoesAnneplaytenn isWheredoYour friendsliveHow oftendoyouwashyour hairWhatdoesThis wordmea nHow muchdoesitcostto fly toRome*What

3、do you do? 表示“你是做什么工作的？”8、have/have got（1）have=have gothas=has gotDon' t have=haven ' tgot Doesn' t have=hasn 'Do you have=have you gotDoes he have=has he got(2) have表“吃、喝、拿”時，不能用 have got代替havehave breakfast/l un ch/d innerhave a meal/a pizza/a san dwichhave a cup of coffeehave sth

4、to eat/dri nk(3)下列短語中，要用havehavehave a bath/a showerhave a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fu n have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/a n accide nt have a babyhave a look15、現在完成時（1）have done（2）just/already/yetJust 表“剛才” :we' ve just arrived.Already 表“已經”（在預料之前）:they ' ve

5、 already arrived .（二beforeyou expected）Yet表“直到現在”（用于否定句和疑問句中）：they haven' t arrivedyet.(3) 現在完成時與ever (用于疑問句中)/never連用：Have you everplayed golf ?(4) gone 表 “去而未歸” ：she has gone to China.Been 表“去而已歸” ：he has been to China.(5) How long have you ？She has bee n in Irela nd since Mon day/for three da

6、ys.一般現在時現在完成時Dan and Kate are married.They have bee n married for four years.Are you married?How long have you bee n married?現在進行時現在完成進行時I' m lear ning En glish.How long have you bee n lear ning En glish?25、what are you doing tomorrow?I am doi ng somethi ng tomorrow表示“我已經安排好明天要做某事/我計劃明天做某事”I am

7、going to do something.同上(be going to 與 will 的區別)注意：用一般現在時表示時間表、節目單、火車與公共汽車時刻表等：The train arrives at 7.30.27、will/shall(1) I shall =I will 、we shall=we will :I shall be late tomorrow. = I will be late tomorrow.在構成將來時的時候，不可將 shall與you/they/it/he/she等非第一人稱連用：Tom will be late.( 而不能 Tom shall be late.)(2

8、) I ' ll 表“提議或決定做某事”:I ' ll phone you tomorrow.I thi nk I ' ll/I do n' t th ink I ' ll 表“決定做某事” ：I thi nk I ' llgo to bed early toni ght.(3) Shall I/Shall we?表“你認為好嗎？”28、might二may29、can/could : could 為過去式30、must/mustn ' t/don ' t need to(1) 表示過去時，用 had to 而不用 must: We

9、 had to walk home last n ight.(2) don' t need to = don ' t have to31、should(1) I think should/I don ' t think .should/do youthink should?(2) ought to =should32、I have to(1) 表過去時，用had to(2) 表示認為有必要做某事或提出個人看法時，must或have to都可 以不是表個人看法時，只能用have to :Eg: You can' t park your car here for n

10、othing. You have to pay.(非個人看法)I t' s a fantastic film. You must see it./You have to see it.33、 I used to/I didn ' t used to/ did you use to ？38、there has been/there have been一般過去時現在完成時There was an accide nt last ni ght.Look! There ' s been an accident.When we arrived at the theatre, the

11、re was a long queue outside.This road is very dan gerous. There have bee n many accide nts.Why are those policeme n outside the bank?There ' s befthere was a robbery.41、反義疑問句Have you?/are you?/don ' t you? 表“對某事感興趣或感到驚奇”1 ' ve bought a new car.Oh, have you?記?。呵胺窈罂?，前肯后否It ' s a nice d

12、ay, isn' t it?That isn ' t your car, is it?42、 too/either so am I/neither do I(1)句尾too (肯疋)I' m happy too.either (否定)I' m not happy either.I' m happy.So am I(so was he/so do I/so would I)I' m notI' m not happyNeither am I(可用nor代替neither)I am(2) both+復數名詞either/neither單數名詞

13、，謂語動詞用單數both(of)theeitherofthese/those n eithermy/your/Paul ' s 44、疑問句(1) is it ?/have you?/do they ?why isn ' t ?/why don' t ？(2) who saw you?/who did you see?（3） 以特殊疑問詞開頭的句子，介詞位于句尾：where are you from?（4） what' s it like?/what are they like?表詢問某事物的情況一新舊、好壞、大小等（5）疑問詞whatWhat+名詞What t

14、ime -/what size不加名詞What' s your name?whichWhich+名詞（物/人）Which train did you catch?不加名詞時，不指代人Which is biggest?howHow+形容詞/副詞How tall are you?How deep/how heavy/how high/how big What （范圍更廣）Which （選擇較少）What' s the capital of Argentina?Which colour do you prefer, pink or yellow?52、不定式與-ing形式動詞+不定式

15、wantpla ndecidetry+to (tohopeexpectofferforgetwork/to do/ton eedpromiserefuselear nbe)動詞+-i ngenjoystopsuggest+-i ng(do in g/work ing)mi ndfinish動詞+-ing或不定式likelovestartcon ti nue+-ing/to preferhatebegin55、go togo to work(be)at workgo to school(be)at schoolgo to uni versity(be)at uni versitygo to ho

16、spital(be)i n hospitalgo to pris on(be)i n pris ongo to bed(be)i n bedgo to sleep(be)i n/at churchgo to churchgo to the ban k/the theatre/the airportgo homego to the doctor/de ntist(be)at homego ongo on holiday go on a trip go on a tour go on an excurs ion go on a cruise go on a strikego forgo for a

17、 walk go for a run go for a swim go for a drink go for mealgo(go in g/we nt/gone)shopp ing swimmi ng fishi ng sai ling skii ng joggi ng56、get +名詞（收到/買到/找到某物）get a job/get a letterget +交通工具get a bus get a train get a taxiget +形容詞（變得.）get hungryget cold get tiredget to +地點 （到達）get to workget to NY(get

18、 here/get home)get的短語get in a car get out of a carget on a bus get off a busget married (結婚) get dressed (穿衣) get lost (迷路)57、do 與 makedodo an examdo a testdo a coursedo homeworkdo houseworkdo somebody a favour do an exercisedo the shopp ingdo the washing 洗衣服 do the wash in g-up 洗碗 do the ironing 熨燙

19、do the cook ingmakemake a mistakemake an appo in tme ntmake a pho ne callmake a listmake a no isemake a bedmake a film 扌白電影 take a photograph 扌扌照66、名詞在英語中，下列詞語以復數出現:scissors glasses trousersjea nsshorts tights pyjamas people police以下名詞通常不可數advice breadfurniturehairin formationin ews weather worka bo

20、ttle of watera cart on of milka bar of chocolate/ a box of chocolatesa piece of cheesea bottle of perfumea piece of musica bowl of ricea cup of coffeea game of tennis73、the的用法the sun the moon the world the sky the sea the country the police the fire brigade the armythe top the end the middle the lef

21、tthe pia no the guitar the trumpetthe radiothe Internet1. television/TV 不用 the : I watch TV a lot.但是 can you turn off the TV(=the TV set)2. breakfast/lunch/dinner 等不加 the3. next/last + week/month/year/summer等不力口 the4. 球類名詞前不加the5.學科名詞前不加thethe(地名)1.地域名稱前一般不用theFran ce/Japa n/Peru2.與國家、島嶼、山脈等名稱的復數形 式

22、連用the Alps/the Philippi nes/the Netherla nds/the Canary Isla nds3.洋、海、江、河的名稱前用thethe Atla ntic/the Amazo n/the Nile/theBlack sea4.街道、廣場等名稱前不用thelives in Newton Street/HighfieldRoad/Times Square5.機場、車站、大學、城堡等重要建筑物不用theKenn edy Airport/L ondon Zoo/VictoriaStati on6.賓館、影院、劇院、博物館的名稱前 要用thethe Rege nt Ho

23、tel/the Natio nalTheatre/the Science Museum7.表方位時用thethe n orth/south/east/west of 77、not + any/no/more(1) not + any二no .二not a(2) no通常用于 have (got) 與 there is/are 之后(3) 動詞否定形式+any =動詞肯定形式+no(4) no之后接名詞、none可單獨使用None 表示“無” ；no-one 表示“沒人n obody = not + an ybodyno-one =not + anyonenothing = not + any

24、thi ng80、every/all(1) every +單數名詞，謂語動詞用單數(2) everywhere 是畐U詞all most some any no+cities childre n books moneyall(of)themostofthis/that somethese/those anymy/your none83、a lot/ much/many/(a)little/(a)few(1) a lot of +可數/不可數，也可不跟名詞(2) much環可數，用于否定句與疑問句，也可不跟名詞(3) many復數(4)a little+不可數表有一點但不多a few+復數表“有

25、一點但是不多”little+不可數表"幾乎沒有”few+復數表“幾乎沒有”88、a bit older/ much olderA bit older tha nA bit more difficult tha nMuch better tha n Much more expensive than 89、not as asNot as much as.Not as many as The same as .90、the oldest/ the most expensive可用最高級 +I ' ve ever./ you ' ve ever.等：The film was

26、very bad. I think it' s the worst film I ' ve eversee n.ve ever done?What is the most unu sual thi ng you91、enough/tooeno ugh for sb/sthtoo -for sb/stheno ugh to do sthtoo to do stheno ugh for sb/sth totoo for sb todo sthdo sth93、詞序(1 )地點狀語位于時間狀語之前：we went to a party last night.(2) always/ne

27、ver/often等詞用于動詞之前，be動詞之后，兩個動詞之間：I always drink in the morning.e.g.alwaysofte never rarely also already allusually sometimesn everseldom just stillcoffee bothI am always tired.I will always remember you. / I can n ever find my keys.96、give/ lend/pass/send/show/buy/getgive sth to sbgive sb sth注意：當某物為代

28、詞it或them時，用第一種結構比較好：I gave it tomy father.98、when(1) 當以when開頭時，兩部分用逗號隔開：Whenl went out, it was rai ning.(2) 般現在時用于 when之后表示將來：Lisa will be in Mexico whe n Sarah is in New Y ork.Please close the win dow before you go out.I ' ll wait here until you come back.99、if(1) if之后常用一般現在時：If you see Ann tom

29、orrow, can you ask her to call me?What shall we do if it rai ns?I/you/hewould .(2) if I/you/he/she/they/it hadif I/it/ he/she was 或 if I/it/he/she were .(這里的動詞都是過去式）IfIhad/k new/lived/we ntIwouldbuyydidn ' t have/didn' tyou(n ' t)beouknow itcould(have itwere theyn' t)go.tcould hey在這種

30、句子里，句意表示事實上這個假設不成立:If I had the mon ey, I would buy a fast car.事實上我沒有錢買車。I wou ldn ' t go out if I were you.事實上我不是你。(3) 比較if I have/ if it isImust go and see Hele n. If 1 have time, I will go today. (=maybe I ' ll have time, so maybe I ' ll go) I ' ll help you if I can.(=maybe I can

31、help you)if I had/if it was I must go and see Hele n. If 1 had time, I would go today. (=I don ' t have time today, s( will not go) I ' d help you if I could, but I can.103、at/on/inat （時間點）8 o' clock10.30mid ni ghton （星期、日期、節日）Sunday/Monday 25 April/6 June New Year ' s Dayin （月份、年份、季

32、節）April/J une 2003/1998 summer/spri ng（2）固定搭配at the weeke nd at n ight at Christmas at the end of at the mome ntin the morni ng in the after noon in the eve ning in five mi nu teson Mon day morning on Tuesday after noon注意：this、last、next、every 等前不用介詞，女口 next year106、in/at/on(1)inin a roomin a shopin the waterin Brazilin the fieldatat the bus stopat the doorat the traffic lightsat her deskat the top/bottom/e nd of(at the age of 21/at 50kilometres an hour/at 100 degrees)onon a shelfon a plateon a balc onyon the flooron a wallon a dooron the ceili ngon a horse/bicycle/mot