1、新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在將來 2. live to (be) years old 活到歲 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空閑時間 5. talk about 談論，談及，談到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 電腦程序員 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with 愛上 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，會 12. on vac

2、ation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬 15. job interview 工作面試 16. fly to 飛往 17. come true 實現，成為現實 18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 19. ones own 某人自己的 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 數百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和相同 24. wake up 醒來；喚醒 25. t

3、alk to/with 和交談 26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事 27. get bored 變得厭倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次， 再三地 重點句子 1. Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years? 二十年后人們家里會有機器人嗎?2. People will live to be 200 years old. 人們將會活到200歲.3. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海, 并且愛

4、上了這個城市.4.I dont like living alone. 我不喜歡獨居.5.Ill be able to dress more casually on the weekend. 我在周末可以穿得更隨意一些.6.There are many famous predictions that never came true. 許多著名的預言從來沒有實現.7.He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他認為電腦絕不會被大多數人使用.8.It will be difficult for a robot to d

5、o the same things as a person. 對于一個機器人來說, 和人做同樣的事情將會很困難.9. We never know what will happen in the future.我們從來不會知道將來會發生什么事情.10. It may take hundreds of years. 這可能會花費幾百年的時間.Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不準進，阻止進入 2. argue with sb. 和爭吵 argue about sth. 為爭吵 3. out of style 過時的，不時髦的 in style 流行的，時髦的

6、 4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給.打電話 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣) 6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票 (與ticket類似的名詞有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等) 7. on the phone 在電話中，用電話 8. pay for 付的款

7、9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10. borrow from 從借( 進) 11. lendto 把借（出去）給 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 13. bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動 14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買給 (類似的動詞還有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等) 16. the sameas 和一樣的 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 18. want

8、sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事 19. find out 發現；查明；核實 20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某 事 22. be angry with 生的氣 23. fail the test 考試不及格 24. get on well/badly with 和相處得好（差） 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架 26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事 27. notuntil 直到才 28.

9、as as possible 盡可能 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨 30. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會） 31. all kinds of 各種各樣的 32. comparewith 拿和比較 33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面 35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己，獨自地 重點句子1. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過時了.2. You could give him a ticket to a ball

10、game. 你可以給他一張球賽的門票.3. I dont want to surprise him. 我不想讓他大吃一驚.4. He doesnt have any money, either. 他也沒有錢.5. You should ask your parents for some money. 你應該向你父母親要點錢.6. Everyone in my class was invited except me. 除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀請了.7. Im very upset and dont know what to do. 我很沮喪,不知道怎么辦.8. My cousin is t

11、he same age as me. 我堂姐和我年齡相仿.9. The tired children dont get home until 7pm. 疲憊的孩子直到晚上七點才到家.10. Its time for homework. 該做家庭作業了.11. They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives. 他們讓孩子參加一個又一個活動,并試圖盡可能多地把這些活動充實到孩子們的生活中.12. Teachers complain

12、about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老師們抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲勞的孩子.13. They are always comparing them with other children. 他們總是把他們和其他的孩子進行比較.14. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves then they are older. 她還說這些孩子長大后可能會發現為自己打算很困難.15. Competition between families star

13、ts at a young age. 家庭間的競爭在很小的年紀就開始了.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在（范圍之外）的前面 in the front of 在（范圍之內）的前面 2. barber shop 理發店 3. get out of 到外，離開 4. walk down/along 沿走 5. call the police 報警 6. take off (飛機)起飛；脫（衣帽） 7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷 8. the Museum of Fli

14、ght 航空博物館 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑開，逃跑 12. walk around 四處走走 13. think about 考慮，思考，回想 14. Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 15. at the doctors 在醫務室，在診所 16. in (the) hospital 在醫院，在住院 17. in history在歷史上 18. the city of 城，市 19. hear about/of 聽說，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to d

15、o sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 21. in silence沉默不語 22. take place發生 23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心（美國） 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 重點句子1. I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived. = While I was getting out of the shower, the UFO arrived. 當不明

16、飛行物到達時,我正從浴室出來.2. You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想象這是多么奇怪呀!3. I followed it to see where it was going. 我跟著它去看它去哪兒.4. You are kidding! 別開玩笑!5. She didnt think about looking outside the station. 她沒有考慮去車站外面找找.6. My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport. 我飛往紐約的航班從北京國際機場起

17、飛了.7. I was so tired this morning that it was difficult to get out of bed. 我今天早上感覺很累,所以很難從床上起來.8. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 這是美國現代史上最重要的事件之一.9. Robert and his friends walked home together in silence. 羅伯特和他的朋友一起默默地走回家.10. The date has meaning to most Americ

18、ans. 這天對大多數美國人有著特殊的意義.11. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics. 劉翔在2004年奧運會上獲得了金牌. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫劇，電視（連續）劇 2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3. be mad at 生的氣 4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會 5. not any more 不再，再也不 not any more no more not any longer no longe

19、r 6. Young Lives 年輕的生命 7. direct speech 直接引語 reported speech 間接引語 8. first of all 首先 9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃 10. pass on 傳遞 11. work on 從事，設計，演算，操作 12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，應該做 13. be good at 擅長 14. do well in 在方面表現得好 15. report card 成績單 16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 17. in good hea

20、lth 身體健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at school 在學校，上學 21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事 22. get over克服，恢復，原諒 23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村 24. sound like 聽起來像 25. the Peking University 北京大學 26. the Ministry of Education 教育部 27.

21、 the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊 28. Chinas rural areas 中國的偏遠地區 29. sea level 海平面 30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 與相符（一致） agree on/about sth. 同意，贊成 32. bothand和都 33. most of 大多數，大部分 34. open up 打開，展開，開發，揭露 35. a good start 一個良好的開端 36. care for照料，照顧，計較，關心 37. in danger 處于危險之中 重點

22、句子1. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. 拉拉說她不再生瑪西亞的氣了.2. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it. 你理應今天早上去公汽站歸還它的.3. Hows it going? 進展怎么樣?4. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. 聽說他上周感冒了,我很難過.5. I hope you are in good health. 我希望你們身體健康.6. I had a real

23、ly hard time with science this semester. 這學期我在學習科學方面確實很困難.7. I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 發現我最差的成績是科學,我一點兒也不驚訝.8. She said I was lazy, which isnt true. 她說我很懶, 但這不是真的.9. I said it would start a bad habit. 我說這會養成一個壞習慣.10. It changed the life of Yang Lei f

24、rom Beijing. 它改變了來自北京的楊蕾的生活.11. The Peking University graduate first went there as a volunteer on a one-year program. 這個北京大學的畢業生第一次去那兒是作為一年計劃的志愿者去的.12. Fortunately, Yang Leis mother agreed with her daughters decision. 幸運的是,楊蕾的媽媽同意她女兒的決定.13. Both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. 她和好丈

25、夫都認為這是一個好主意.14. There is no difference between you and them. 你們和他們之間沒有區別.15. I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. 我能開闊我學生對外面世界的視野,并在生活上給他們一個好的開端.16. Wed like to care for wild animals in danger. 我們愿意保護瀕臨滅絕的野生動物. Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll ha

26、ve a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興 =have fun = enjoy oneself 2. at the party 在晚會上 3. end of year party 年終晚會 4. take away拿走，取走 5. all the time=always一直，始終，總是 6. ID card 身份證 7. the old peoples home 老年之家 8. make money 賺錢 9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地 10. go

27、 to college上大學 11. work hard 努力工作（學習） 12. a professional athlete 職業運動員 13. a dream job 理想的職業 14. make a living謀生 15. play sports 進行體育運動 = get/do exercise 16. get injured 受傷 17. in fact事實上，實際上 18. mobile phone 移動電話 19. too much 太多 20. laugh at嘲笑，因而發笑 重點句子1. If you wear jeans, the teachers wont let yo

28、u in. 如果你穿牛仔褲, 老師不會讓你進去.2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你可以靠做你自己喜歡做的事情謀生.3. This is a great chance that many people do not have. 這是一個許多人沒有的好機會.4. If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. 如果你靠運動為生,你的工作有時會很危險.5. You will have a difficult t

29、ime knowing who your real friends are. 你會很難知道你真正的朋友是誰.6. The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class. 老師拿走了我的手機是因為我在課堂上用了.7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time an follow you everywhere. 如果你很有名,人們會一直關注你,到處跟著你.Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look

30、out = take care 小心，當心，注意 2. turn down (音量)放小，（光線）調暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光線）調亮 turn on 打開（開關、按鈕） turn off 關（開關、按鈕） 3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 餐廳 5. make friends (with) (和)交朋友 6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 7. make p

31、redictions 做預測 8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 = wish to do sth. 9. in order to 為了 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. how long 多長，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松 3. a pair of 一雙，一副,一把，一條 4. raise money （for charity） （為慈善機構）募捐，籌錢 5. the whole five hours 整整五個小時 6. three and a half years 三年半 =

32、 three years and a half 7. thanks for 因而表示感謝 8. run out of 用完，用盡 9. by the way 順便說一下，順便問一下 10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風格 11. fly kites 放風箏 12. a talent show 才藝表演 13. finish doing sth. 結束做某事 14. be interested in 對感興趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝 16. famous characters 著名人物 17. think of 考慮，想起 18. in Russia

33、n style 俄羅斯的風格 19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情況告訴某人 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 21. the Olympic Games 奧運會 = the Olympics 22. far away 在遠處 重點句子1. I have been playing basketball for three and a half years. 我打籃球已經有三年半了.2. She has been collecting kites since she was ten years old. 她自從十歲起就 在收集風箏了.3. Alison wa

34、s the first one to start skating. 艾利森是第一個開始滑冰的.4. Weve run out of room to store snow globes. 我們為儲存水晶球已經用完了空間.5. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday.我得到的第一個水晶球是我七歲生日時收到的一個生日蛋糕水晶球.6. Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity. 我們班正在組織一場才

35、藝表演為慈善事業籌款.7. This is an interesting city with a very colorful history. 這是一個有著多彩歷史的有趣城市.8. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style. 哈爾濱的一些老建筑具有俄羅斯風格.9. The first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 第一批猶太人很可能在一千多年前就來到了開封

36、,受到了宋朝皇帝的熱烈歡迎.10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我了解中國歷史越多, 我就越喜歡居住在中國.11. Although I live quite far from Beijingt, Im certain I will be there for the Olympic Game in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠, 但我相信我會在2008年為奧運會去那兒的.12. My friends in Australia said that Chinese histo

37、ry was very hard to understand. 我澳大利亞的朋友說中國歷史很難理解.Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光線）調暗 turn up (音量)放大，（光線）調亮 turn on 打開（開關、按鈕） turn off 關（開關、按鈕） 2. not at all 一點也不 3. right away = in a minute 立刻，馬上 4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（動作） 6. help sb. with sth. 幫助

38、某人做某事 7. make posters 制作海報 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲電話粥 9. wait in line 排隊 10. cut in line 插隊 11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周圍 12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生氣，感到惱火 13. try (not) to do sth. 盡力（不去）做某事 14. seem like 看上去像 15. even if/though 盡管、即使 16. take care = be careful 小心 17. in pub

39、lic places 在公眾場合 18. in public 公開地，當眾地 19. break the rule 不遵守規則 20. put out 熄滅 21. pick up 撿起、拾起 重點句子Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音樂調小點嗎?1. Could you please put out that cigarette? 你能把香煙熄掉嗎?2. Your father is at a meeting. 你父親在開會.3. The pen you bought didnt work. 你買的的鋼筆不好使.4. This shirt

40、 is too long. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 這件襯衫太長,你能給我一件小的嗎?5. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在圖書館里,這樣的事情一直會在我身上發生.6. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 也許將來我應該試著不這樣有禮貌.7. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common i

41、n some Asian countries. 在一些亞洲國家,與和你說話的人站得很近是十分普遍的.8. There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. 在其它一些地方, 大聲說話是不允許的.9. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. 即使你和你朋友在一起, 你也最好在公共場合控制音量.10. In fact, we should also take care not to coug

42、h or sneeze in public. 事實上,我們還應該小心不在公共場合咳嗽或打噴嚏.11. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. 如果我們看見有人違反禮節, 我們可以禮貌地向他們提出建議.12. People dont usually like to be criticized. 人們通常不喜歡受批評.13. The way people behave is different in different cultures and si

43、tuations. 人們的行為方式在不同的文化和形勢下是不同的.14. People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette. 中國和歐洲的人在禮節方面有不同的觀點.15. If someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, “Sorry, would you mind joining the line? ”如果有人有你前面插隊,你可以說, “對不起, 請你排隊好嗎?”16. Would you mind my/me smoking here? 你

44、介意我在這兒抽煙嗎?Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相冊 2. leave school 畢業離校 3. take care of = look after 照顧，照看 4. too to 太而不能 5. these days 目前，現在 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬 7. not at all 根本不,一點也不 8. fall asleep 入睡 9. give away 分發，贈送 10. pay for 付的款 11. rather than 而不是 12. in different ways 以不

45、同的方式 13. as as 與一樣 14. native speakers 說本族語的人 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 16. make progress 取得進步 17. the Olympic Committee 奧委會 18. have fun with sth. 做某事有樂趣 = have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 聽說 20. take an interest in = be interested in 對感興趣 21. make friends with 和交朋友 重點句子Why dont you get h

46、er a scarf for her birthday? 你為什么不給她買條圍巾作生日禮物呢?1. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你收到的最好禮物是什么?2. What a lucky guy! 真是一個幸運的家伙!3. She is too big to sleep in the house. 她太大了, 不能睡在房子里.4. I fell asleep half way through the movie. 我電影看到一半就睡著了.5. Later, the same gift may be given away to someon

47、e else. 隨后,同一份禮物可能被贈送給別人.6. Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 一些人要他們的家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善事業而不是給他們買禮物.7. Its enough to make a meal instead of buying gifts. 不買禮物,做一頓飯就足夠了.8. Gift giving is different in different countries. 贈送禮物在不同的國家是不同的.9. Doing so

48、mething for someone is the best gift. 為他人做一件事就是最好的禮物.10. Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. 如今,許多中國人想有不同的方法提高他們的英語水平.11. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. 一些歌手可以把英語歌唱得和本族人一樣好.12. This kind of contest encoura

49、ges people in China to speak English. 這種比賽鼓勵中國人說英語.13. Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs. 許多人同意他們通過唱英語歌取得了進步.14. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English. 它為北京人提供了對學英語感興趣的方法.15. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to

50、 learn English. 除了唱英語歌, 還有許多其它的學英語的有趣方法.16. Maybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English. 也許你可以和說英語的本族人交朋友.17. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和豬一起生活并不總是完美的.Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到過某處 2. an amusement park 游樂園 3. a water park 水上公園 4. a ro

51、ller coaster 過山車 5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 6. walk around 四處走動 7. take a ride 兜風 8. on board 在船上 9. take different routes 走不同的路線 10. end up 結束 11. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵 12. an English-speaking country 說英語的國家 13. an exchange student 交換生 14. a flight attendant 一名機組乘務員 15.

52、 a tour guide 導游 16. such as 例如 17. listening skills 聽力技能 18. in Southeast Asia 在東南亞 19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三 21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很費勁 22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天 23. all year round 全年,一年到頭 24. wake up 醒來，喚醒，叫醒 重點句子1. Have you ever been to an amusemen

53、t park? 你曾經去過一個游樂場嗎?2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. 迪斯尼是一個游樂場,但我們也可以把它稱為一個主題公園.3. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park. 你可以在游樂場發現的所有普遍的吸引人的事物, 它都有.4. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.

54、這些船行駛不同的路線, 但它們都在同一個地方結束行程.5. Have you ever said anything you didnt want to say? 你曾經說過你不想說的話嗎?6. I have been to the aquarium. So has she. 我去過水族館. 她也去過.7. I have never been there. Neither has my father. 我沒去過那兒. 我我爸爸也沒去過.8. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided tha

55、t the best way to do this was to become a fight attendant. 當我還是小女孩時, 我曾經想做的所有事就是去旅行, 而且我決定旅行的最好的方法就是成為一個空中服務員.9. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 那是因為我會說英語, 我才得到了這份工作.10. This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. 位于亞洲東南部的這個小島是一個度假的好地方.11. Mor

56、e than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三以上的人口都是中國人.12. You wont have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings. 你會毫不費力地找到米飯, 面條和餃子.13. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark. 天黑時去動物園可能好像很奇怪.14. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than a normal zoo. 在夜間野生動物園,你可以在比一個普通的動物園